KORONAVİRÜS (COVID-19) HASTALARINA YOĞUN BAKIMDA PULMONER REHABİLİTASYON

Müge Altınışık; Fatma Arıkan

KORONAVİRÜS (COVID-19) HASTALARINA YOĞUN BAKIMDA PULMONER REHABİLİTASYON

Öz

Özet Koronavirüs (COVID-19) yaşlılar, kronik hastalığı olanlar ya da altta yatan hastalığı olan kişilerde genellikle enfeksiyona ve akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu (ARDS) gibi etkilere neden olabilecek sonuçlar yaratmaktadır. Hastaların bir kısmı yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi altına alınmakta ve mekanik ventilasyon desteği sağlanmaktadır. Tanı ve tedavisi net olarak belirlenemeyen COVID-19’un yoğun bakım hastalarında pulmoner rehabilitasyona ihtiyaç duyulacağı görüşündeyiz. Bu derleme; COVID-19 ile ilgili mevcut verilerin ve bilimsel pulmoner rehabilitasyon verileri ile birleştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Abstract Coronavirus (COVID-19) have serious consequences that may usually cause infection and effects such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in older people and people with chronic diseases or underlying health conditions. Some of the patients are being treated in intensive care units providing mechanical ventilation support. We estimate that the COVID-19, whose diagnosis and treatment cannot be clearly determined, will require pulmonary rehabilitation on intensive care patients. This review aims to combine existing data related to COVID-19 with scientific data on pulmonary rehabilitation

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19,koronavirüs,pulmoner rehabilitasyon,,COVID-19,,Coronavirus,,Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Kaynakça

Referans1 Wan Y, Shang J, Graha R, Baric RS, Li F. Receptor recognition by the novel coronavirus from Wuhan: an analysis based on decade-long structural studies of SARS coronavirus. Journal of virology 2020;94(7)
Referans2 Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Huang CL. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. nature. 2020;579(7798):270-273
Referans3 Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF. The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nature medicine 2020;26(4):450-452
Referans4 Aytür YK, Köseoğlu BF, Taşkıran ÖÖ, Gökkaya NK, Delialioğlu SÜ, Tur BS et al. Alemdaroğlu E. Pulmonary rehabilitation principles in SARS-COV-2 infection (COVID-19): A guideline for the acute and subacute rehabilitation. 2020 Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2020;66(x):i-xvii
Referans5 Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status. Military Medical Research 2020;7(1):1-10
Referans6 Schreiber A, Bertoni M, Goligher EC. Avoiding respiratory and peripheral muscle injury during mechanical ventilation: diaphragm-protective ventilation and early mobilization. Critical care clinics 2018;34(3):357-381
Referans7 Borges RC, Carvalho CR, Colombo AS, Silva Borges MP, Soriano FG. Physical activity, muscle strength, and exercise capacity 3 months after severe sepsis and septic shock. Intensive care medicine 2015:41(8):1433-1444
Referans8 Matthay MA, Zemans RL, Zimmerman GA, Arabi YM, Beitler JR, Mercat A et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 2019;5(1):1-22

Referans9 Parry SM, Puthucheary ZA. The impact of extended bed rest on the musculoskeletal system in the critical care environment. Extreme physiology & medicine 2015;4(1):16
Referans10 Hermans G, Van Mechelen H, Clerckx B, Vanhullebusch T, Mesotten D, Wilmer, A et al. Acute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care Unit–acquired weakness. A cohort study and Propensity-matched analysis. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014;190(4):410-420
Referans11 Marchioni A, Fantini R, Antenora F, Clini E, Fabbri L. Chronic critical illness: the price of survival. European journal of clinical investigation 2015;45(12):1341-1349
Referans12 Hodgson CL, Turnbull AE, Iwashyna TJ, Parker A, Davis W, Bingham III et al. Core domains in evaluating patient outcomes after acute respiratory failure: international multidisciplinary clinician consultation. Physical therapy 2017;97(2):168-174
Referans13 Jolley SE, Moss M, Needham DM, Caldwell E, Morris PE, Miller RR et al. Point prevalence study of mobilization practices for acute respiratory failure patients in the United States. Critical care medicine 2017;45(2):205
Referans14 Hodgso CL, Stiller K, Needham DM, Tipping CJ, Harrold M, Baldwin CE et al. Expert consensus and recommendations on safety criteria for active mobilization of mechanically ventilated critically ill adults. Critical Care 2014;18(6):658
Referans15 Troosters T. Identifying Candidates for Pulmonary Rehabilitation. In Textbook of Pulmonary Rehabilitation 1st ed. Holland EA editors. year 2018 p 25-36
Referans16 Spruit M, Singh S, Garvey C, ZuWallack R, Nici L, Rochester C. American thoracic society documents an official american thoracic society/European respiratory society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013;188:e13-64
Referans17 Rochester CL, Vogiatzis I, Holland AE, Lareau SC, Marciniuk DD, Puhan MA et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society policy statement: enhancing implementation, use, and delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2015;192(11):1373-1386
Referans18 Polat MG. Pulmoner rehabilitasyon açilimi: kavramlar ve uygulama modelleri. Bulletin of Thoracic Surgery/Toraks Cerrahisi Bülteni 2015;6(1)
Referans19 Ak HY, Yıldız M. Mekanik Ventilasyona Pratik Yaklaşım. Koşuyolu Heart Journal, 2018;21(1):65-69
Referans20 Kılıç L, Pehlivan FE. Yoğun Bakımda Pulmoner Rehabilitasyon. Güncel Göğüs Hastalıkları Serisi 2019;7(1):144-159
Referans21 Jung B, Moury PH, Mahul M, de Jong A, Galia F, Prades A, et al. Diaphragmatic dysfunction in patients with ICU-acquired weakness and its impact on extubation failure. Intensive care medicine 2016;42(5):853-861
Referans22 Gosselink R, Clini E. Rehabilitation in Intensive Care. In Textbook of Pulmonary Rehabilitation 1st ed. Holland EA editors. year 2018 p 349-365
Referans23 Tipping CJ, Harrold M, Holland A, Romero L, Nisbet T, Hodgson CL. The effects of active mobilisation and rehabilitation in ICU on mortality and function: a systematic review. Intensive care medicine 2017;43(2):171-183
Referans24 Çırak Y. Kalp ameliyatlarından sonra erken dönemde kardiyak ve pulmoner rehabilitasyon. Kardiyak ve Pulmoner Rehabilitasyon. Ed: Uzun, M. Bölüm 36. İstanbul Medikal Sağlık ve Yayımcılık. İstanbul. 2017 399-413
Referans25 Schaller SJ, Anstey M, Blobner M, Edrich T, Grabitz SD, Gradwohl-Matis I et al. Early, goal-directed mobilisation in the surgical intensive care unit: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 2016;388(10052):377-1388
Referans26 Guérin C, Reignier J, Richard JC, Beuret P, Gacouin A, Boulain T et al. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 2013;368(23): 2159-2168
Referans27 Hill CJ, Lazzeri M, D’Abrosca F. Breathing Exercises and Mucus Clearance Techniques in Pulmonary Rehabilitation. In Textbook of Pulmonary Rehabilitation 1st ed. Holland EA editors. year 2018 p 205-216
Referans28 Malhotra AK. Pulmonary Critical Care and Mechanical Ventilation. In Geriatric Trauma and Critical Care 2st ed. Luchette FA, Yelon AJ editors. year 2017 p 375-382
Referans29 Mezidi M, Guérin C. Effects of patient positioning on respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. Annals of translational medicine 2018;6(19)
Referans30 Tor Ö, Mert G, Tosun B. Yoğun Bakım Hastalarına Verilen Pozisyonların Hemodinamik Ölçümlere Etkisi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi 2019; 12(1)
Referans31 Pestana É. Rehabilitation in Critical Illness and Palliative Care. In Ventilatory Support and Oxygen Therapy in Elder, Palliative and End-of-Life Care Patients. 1st ed. Esquinas AM, Vargas N editors 2020 p 201-217
Referans32 Hopkins R O, Choong K, Zebuhr CA, Kudchadkar SR. Transforming PICU culture to facilitate early rehabilitation. Journal of pediatric intensive care 2015;4(04):204-211
Referans33 Nici L, ZuWallack R. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease—Evolving Concepts in Treatment: Advances in Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Paper presented at the Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine. 2015
Referans34 Sommers J, Engelbert RH, Dettling-Ihnenfeldt D, Gosselink R, Spronk PE, Nollet F, van der Schaaf, M. Physiotherapy in the intensive care unit: an evidence-based, expert driven, practical statement and rehabilitation recommendations. Clinical rehabilitation, 2015;29(11):1051-1063
Referans35 Langer D, Charususin N, Jácome C, Hoffman M, McConnell A, Decramer M, Gosselink R. Efficacy of a novel method for inspiratory muscle training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Physical therapy, 2015:95(9):1264-1273
Referans36 McIlwaine M, Bradley J, Elborn JS, Moran F. Personalising airway clearance in chronic lung disease. European Respiratory Review 2017;26(143)
Referans37 Saygı EK, Coşkun ÖK. Kistik fibrozis hastalarında pulmoner rehabilitasyon. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation/Turkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 2017;63(1)
Referans38 Singh SJ, Puhan MA, Andrianopoulos V, Hernandes NA, Mitchell KE, Hill CJ, et al. An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/ American Thoracic Society: measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1447–78