NURSE'S ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES IN CARDIAC REHABILITATION TEAM WORK

Abstract

Cardiac rehabilitation; it is a coordinated physical, social and psychological intervention that positively affects the underlying risk factors for stopping, slowing or reversing the progression of the disease, thereby facilitating the patient's ability to actively engage or maintain the community. It has an important place in preventing mortality and morbidity related to cardiovascular diseases. It has positive effects in terms of re-hospitalization, mortality rates, quality of life and increase in functional capacity of the patients. Despite the proven clinical and economic benefits of cardiac rehabilitation, it remains an underutilized resource on a global scale. A multidisciplinary team work is carried out to achieve the desired goals in the cardiac rehabilitation program. The importance of presenting cardiac rehabilitation programs by a multidisciplinary team is stated in international guidelines. In this team, the nurse plays a key role in cardiac risk factor modification, patient education and is an indispensable member of the team. In this review; the importance of cardiac rehabilitation programs and the roles and responsibilities of nurses are emphasized.

Keywords

• : Cardiac rehabilitation
• cardiovascular diseases
• nurse

KARDİYAK REHABİLİTASYON EKİP ÇALIŞMASINDA HEMŞİRENİN ROL VE SORUMLULUKLARI

Öz

Kardiyak rehabilitasyon; hastalığın ilerlemesini durdurmak, yavaşlatmak veya tersine çevirmek için altta yatan risk faktörlerini olumlu yönde etkileyen ve böylece hastanın topluma aktif olarak katılımını sağlama veya sürdürme yeteneğini kolaylaştıran koordineli fiziksel, sosyal ve psikolojik bir müdahaledir. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklara bağlı mortalite ve morbiditenin önlenmesinde kardiyak rehabilitasyon önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hastaların hastaneye tekrar yatışları, mortalite oranları, yaşam kaliteleri ve kişinin fonksiyonel kapasitesindeki artış açısından olumlu etkileri bulunmaktadır. Kanıtlanmış klinik ve ekonomik faydalarına rağmen, küresel boyutta yetersiz kullanılan bir kaynak olmaya devam etmektedir. .Kardiyak rehabilitasyon programlarında istenilen hedeflere ulaşmak için multidisipliner bir ekip çalışması gerekmektedir. Bu ekip içerisinde hemşire kardiyak risk faktör modifikasyonunda, hasta eğitiminde anahtar rol üstlenir ve ekibin vazgeçilmez bir üyesidir. Bu derlemede; kardiyak rehabilitasyon programlarının önemi ve hemşirelerin rol ve sorumlulukları üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kardiyak rehabilitasyon
• kardiyovasküler hastalıklar
• hemşire

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