Edema and Dehydration in Intensive Care

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 24 - 36, 01.06.2016

Havva Sert Nermin Olgun

Öz

Edema and dehydration may result from various conditions including burns, sepsis,
brain damage, renal failure and their treatment. They may lead to serious problems if early detection
and treatment is not provided, resulting in serious morbidity and mortality among intensive
care patients in particular. They are also among significant symptoms that increase the length of stay
in intensive care. Therefore, it is important for nurses who work in intensive care to know the reasons
of edema and dehydration and to detect their symptoms and findings at early phases in order
to maintain effective treatment and care. In this review, it was aimed to examine the reasons of
edema and dehydration, their physiopathology, treatment, and care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Edema, peripheral edema, pulmonary edema, dehydration

Yoğun Bakımda Ödem ve Dehidratasyon

Öz

Ödem ve dehidratasyon yanıklar, travma, sepsis, beyin hasarı, kalp yetersizliği, renal yetersizlikler
ve diyabet gibi pek çok hastalığa veya uygulanan tedavilere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan, erken
fark edilip tedavi edilmediğinde ciddi sorunlara yol açabilen özellikle yoğun bakım hastalarında
ciddi morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olan ve yoğun bakımda kalış süresini uzatan önemli semptomlar
arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle yoğun bakımda çalışan hemşirelerin ödem ve dehidratasyona
yol açan nedenleri bilmesi, belirti ve bulguları erken fark edebilmesi etkin bir tedavi ve
bakımın sürdürülmesinde önemlidir. Bu derlemede ödem ve dehidratasyon nedenleri, fizyopatolojisi,
tedavi ve bakımına kısaca yer verilmesi amaçlandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ödem, periferal ödem, pulmoner ödem, dehidratasyon

Kaynakça

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