Yetişkin Yoğun Bakım Hastasında Ağrının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 57 - 65, 31.12.2014

Esra Akın Korhan

Öz

Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde son yıllarda modern teknolojik gelişmelerle, hastaların tedavi ve bakımı gerçekleştirilmesine karşın, hastaların deneyimlediği ağrı yeterince önemsenmemektedir. Buna karşın, yoğun bakım hastaları için ağrı ciddi bir sorun olup yüksek oranda görülmektedir.
Ağrı derecesinin değerlendirmesinde en güvenilir gösterge hastanın kendi ağrı ifadesidir. Ancak, yoğun bakımda özellikle de entübe ve sedasyon altında olan hasta ağrısını ifade edememektedir. Bunedenle yoğun bakım hastalarında ağrı değerlendirilmesinde sözlü olmayan yanıta, davranışsal ifadelere
ve fizyolojik göstergelere yer veren ölçeklerin kullanılması anlamlı ve önemlidir. Bu makalede yoğun bakım hastalarında ağrı değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek bu ölçeklere yer verilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yoğun bakım ünitesi, ağrı

Kaynakça

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