SMART CITY INDICATORS AND STRATEGIES

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 1 - 23, 29.05.2019

Gizem Erdoğan

Öz

The need for energy
conservation of natural resources and economic sustainability concerns the new
alternatives to solve the urban problems by forcing the country and urban
economies more. In the solution of these problems, life and cities which will
be shaped by information and communication Technologies (ICT) within the
framework of Industry 4.0 become the agenda items of decision makers, urban
planners, management informatics and engineers. It is possible with an effective
city management to increase the consumption need and to meet these needs
according to the needs of the age. In order to meet these needs according to
the needs of the age, the smart city is defined as the system that provides the
quality of life, effective city management and participatory and sustainable
urban development by using ICT. The smart city system is based on the fact that
the decision makers, the private sector and the citizens are in a comprehensive
partnership.

The aim of this
study is to revise the definition of the smart city with the aim of determining
the road maps of urban planners and decision makers who want to determine the
smart city vision and to put them together with the smart city indicators and
strategies. For this purpose, a literature review about the definition of smart
city was made and the model of being a smart city consisting of smart city
indicators was presented. It is thought that the study will be important in
terms of urban planners and decision makers in terms of creating parameters
that can measure smart cities, and that the smart status of cities can be
compared over parameters and thus investments can be directed more accurately.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smart city, urban planning, information and comunication technology

AKILLI KENT GÖSTERGELERİ VE STRATEJİLERİ

Öz

Enerji ihtiyacı,
doğal kaynakları korunma ve ekonomik sürdürebilirlik kaygıları ülke ve kent
ekonomilerini daha çok zorlamakta, kentsel sorunları çözmek için yeni
alternatiflere yöneltmektedir. Bu sorunların çözülmesinde endüstri 4.0
çerçevesinde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri (BİT) üzerine şekillenecek olan
yaşam ve kentler karar alıcıların, kent plancıların, yönetim bilişimcilerin ve
mühendislerin gündem maddesi olmaktadır. Tüketim ihtiyacındaki artışın ve bu
ihtiyaçların çağın gereksinimlerine uygun olarak giderilmesi için etkin bir
kent yönetimi ile mümkündür. Akıllı kent, bu ihtiyaçların çağın
gereksinimlerine uygun olarak karşılanabilmesi amacıyla BİT ni kullanarak,
yaşam kalitesini arttırmayı, etkin kent yönetimi kurmayı, katılımcı ve
sürdürülebilir bir kentsel gelişme sağlayan sistem olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
Akıllı kent sistemi, karar alıcılar, özel sektör ve kentlinin geniş kapsamlı
bir ortaklık içerisinde olması temeline dayanmaktadır.

Bu çalışma akıllı
kent vizyonunu belirlemek isteyen kent plancıları ve karar alıcıların yol
haritalarını belirleyebilmesi hedefi ile akıllı kent tanımını yeniden ele almak
ve akıllı kent göstergelerini, stratejileri ile beraber ortaya koymak amacını
taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla akıllı kent tanımlarına ilişkin literatür taraması
yapılmış, akıllı kent göstergelerinden oluşan bir akıllı kent olma modeli
ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın kentlerin “akıllı olma” durumunu ölçebileceği parametrelerin
oluşturulması açısından kent plancılar ve karar alıcılar açısından önemli
olacağı, parametrelerin üzerinden kentlerin akıllı olma durumlarının
kıyaslanabileceği ve böylelikle yatırımlar daha doğru yönlendirilebileceği
düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı kent, kent planlama, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri

Kaynakça

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