Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Evaluation of Dentists' Awareness of The COVID-19 Pandemic, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Infection Control, and Anxiety Levels by Specialty and Gender

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 67 - 84, 30.12.2021

Öz

Aim: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, poses a major threat to
healthcare professionals. This study aims to evaluate knowledge
levels about the Covid-19 pandemic, attitudes towards infection
control in dental clinics and behavior, and levels of anxiety about
Covid-19 in terms of dentists and to reveal the differences between gender and specialties.
Material and Methods : A total of 450 dentists were included in
the study. Socio-demographic data, awareness of the Covid-19
pandemic, attitudes and behaviors regarding infection control in
dental clinics, and anxiety levels about Covid-19 of dentists were
recorded using an online questionnaire. All statistical analyzes
were conducted with IBM SPSS 25.0 program.
Results: It was observed that female dentists were more afraid
when they heard about death rates related to COVID-19. The
questioning of patients with respiratory problems such as cough
and difficulty breathing and questioning whether patients have
attended any recent meeting or rendezvous were observed more
frequently in female dentists. (p<0.001). It was determined
that those who postpone treating the patient in suspected cases
are mostly non-specialist dentists. It is observed that specialist
dentists are more aware of issues such as using anti-microbial
mouthwash usage, applying rubber dam isolation, using (surgical) suction with high suction power to patients before dental
procedures. (p<0.001).
Discussion and Conclusions: Since dentists are in an occupational group with a high risk of exposure to infectious diseases,
they must consider every patient as an infected individual and be
very careful about taking standard precautions against infectious
diseases.

Kaynakça

  • Phelan AL, Katz R, Gastin LO. The novel coronavirus was originating in Wuhan, China: challenges for global health governance. JAMA. 2020; 323(8) 709- 710
  • 2. Chen L, Liu W, Zhang Q, Xu K, Ye G, Wu W, et al. RNA based mNGS approach identifies a novel human coronavirus from two individual pneumonia cases in the 2019 Wuhan outbreak. Emerg Microbes Infect .2020 Feb; 9(1)313-9.
  • 3. World Health Organization –WHO. Coronavirus disease( COVİD-2019) situation reports. 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus- 2019/situation-reports.
  • 4. Zu, Z.Y; Jiang, M.D; Xu, P.P; Chen, W; Ni, Q.Q; Lu, G.M; Zhang, L.J. Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19): A Perspective from China. Radiology 2020,2004490
  • 5. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, et al. Dentists' awareness perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: A cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e18798. DOI; 10.2196/18798
  • 6. Harrel SK, Mollinau J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004; 135:429- 437. doi:10.14219/Jada.archive.2004.0405
  • 7. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-n CoV and controls in dental practice. Int. J Oral Sci. 2020 ;12(1):9. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9
  • 8. General Office of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infected pneumonia (The Third Trial Version). 2020. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202001/f492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffc bee1fa.shtml (access Feb 16, 2020).
  • 9. National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. A protocol for community prevention and control of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infected pneumonia (trial version). 2020. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/ s3577/202001/dd1e502534004a8d88b6a10f329a3 369.shtml (access Feb 16, 2020).
  • 10. Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z. Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease(COVID-19) Outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 19;17(8):2821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082821.
  • 11. Information for healthcare professionals. (2020). Accessed: March 19, 2020: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/index.html.
  • 12. Gralinski, L.E; Menachery, V.D. Return of the coronavirus: 2019-nCoV. Viruses 2020, 12, 135.
  • 13. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, Dental Emergency Protocol during Covid-19 pandemic: 2020 April 21. https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/ enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri/COVID19
  • 14. Ge, Z.-y., Yang, L.-m., Xia, J.-j., Fu,X. –h., Zang, Y.-z. (2020). Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B- Biomedicine & Biotechnology, 1-8. Doi: 10.1631/jzus. B2010010
  • 15. Gamio, L.(2020). The Workers Who Face the Greatest Coronavirus Risk. http:// nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/15/business/economy/coronavirus-worker- risk.html.
  • 16. Özdin S, Bayrak Özdin Ş. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: the importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2020;66:504-511.https://doi. org/10.1177/0020764020927051
  • 17. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res 2020;290:113130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130
  • 18. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • 19. Yildirim TT, Dundar S, Bozoglan A, Karaman T, Dildes N, Kaya FA, Altintas E, Oztekin F, Atas O, Alan H. 2017. Is there a relation between dental anxiety, fear and general psychological status? PeerJ 5:e2978 DOI 10.7717/ peerj.2978.
  • 20. Divaris K, Mafla AC, Villa-Torres L, Sánchez-Molina M, Gallego-Gómez CL, VélezJaramillo LF, Tamayo-Cardona JA, Pérez-Cepeda D, Vergara-Mercado ML, Simancas-Pallares MÁ. 2013. Psychological distress and its correlates among dental students: a survey of 17 Colombian dental schools. BMC Medical Education 13:91 DOI 10.1186/1472-6920-13-91

Evaluation of Dentists' Awareness of The COVID-19 Pandemic, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Infection Control, and Anxiety Levels by Specialty and Gender

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 67 - 84, 30.12.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Phelan AL, Katz R, Gastin LO. The novel coronavirus was originating in Wuhan, China: challenges for global health governance. JAMA. 2020; 323(8) 709- 710
  • 2. Chen L, Liu W, Zhang Q, Xu K, Ye G, Wu W, et al. RNA based mNGS approach identifies a novel human coronavirus from two individual pneumonia cases in the 2019 Wuhan outbreak. Emerg Microbes Infect .2020 Feb; 9(1)313-9.
  • 3. World Health Organization –WHO. Coronavirus disease( COVİD-2019) situation reports. 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus- 2019/situation-reports.
  • 4. Zu, Z.Y; Jiang, M.D; Xu, P.P; Chen, W; Ni, Q.Q; Lu, G.M; Zhang, L.J. Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19): A Perspective from China. Radiology 2020,2004490
  • 5. Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, et al. Dentists' awareness perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: A cross-sectional study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e18798. DOI; 10.2196/18798
  • 6. Harrel SK, Mollinau J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004; 135:429- 437. doi:10.14219/Jada.archive.2004.0405
  • 7. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-n CoV and controls in dental practice. Int. J Oral Sci. 2020 ;12(1):9. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9
  • 8. General Office of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infected pneumonia (The Third Trial Version). 2020. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202001/f492c9153ea9437bb587ce2ffc bee1fa.shtml (access Feb 16, 2020).
  • 9. National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. A protocol for community prevention and control of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019- nCoV) infected pneumonia (trial version). 2020. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/ s3577/202001/dd1e502534004a8d88b6a10f329a3 369.shtml (access Feb 16, 2020).
  • 10. Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, Adnan S, Aftab M, Zafar MS, Khurshid Z. Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease(COVID-19) Outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 19;17(8):2821. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082821.
  • 11. Information for healthcare professionals. (2020). Accessed: March 19, 2020: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/index.html.
  • 12. Gralinski, L.E; Menachery, V.D. Return of the coronavirus: 2019-nCoV. Viruses 2020, 12, 135.
  • 13. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, Dental Emergency Protocol during Covid-19 pandemic: 2020 April 21. https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/ enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri/COVID19
  • 14. Ge, Z.-y., Yang, L.-m., Xia, J.-j., Fu,X. –h., Zang, Y.-z. (2020). Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry. Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B- Biomedicine & Biotechnology, 1-8. Doi: 10.1631/jzus. B2010010
  • 15. Gamio, L.(2020). The Workers Who Face the Greatest Coronavirus Risk. http:// nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/15/business/economy/coronavirus-worker- risk.html.
  • 16. Özdin S, Bayrak Özdin Ş. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: the importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2020;66:504-511.https://doi. org/10.1177/0020764020927051
  • 17. Elbay RY, Kurtulmuş A, Arpacıoğlu S, Karadere E. Depression, anxiety, stress levels of physicians and associated factors in Covid-19 pandemics. Psychiatry Res 2020;290:113130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130
  • 18. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3:e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • 19. Yildirim TT, Dundar S, Bozoglan A, Karaman T, Dildes N, Kaya FA, Altintas E, Oztekin F, Atas O, Alan H. 2017. Is there a relation between dental anxiety, fear and general psychological status? PeerJ 5:e2978 DOI 10.7717/ peerj.2978.
  • 20. Divaris K, Mafla AC, Villa-Torres L, Sánchez-Molina M, Gallego-Gómez CL, VélezJaramillo LF, Tamayo-Cardona JA, Pérez-Cepeda D, Vergara-Mercado ML, Simancas-Pallares MÁ. 2013. Psychological distress and its correlates among dental students: a survey of 17 Colombian dental schools. BMC Medical Education 13:91 DOI 10.1186/1472-6920-13-91
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yardımcı Sağlık ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Pelin Gökalp Kalabay

Mustafa Haluk İşeri

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Gökalp Kalabay P, İşeri MH. Evaluation of Dentists’ Awareness of The COVID-19 Pandemic, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Infection Control, and Anxiety Levels by Specialty and Gender. JMS. Aralık 2021;2(4):67-84.