UKRAYNA BESTECİLERİNİN ODA VOKAL ESERLERİNİN SESLENDİRME ÖZELLİKLERİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada Ukraynalı bestecilerin oda vokal eserlerinin performans özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın önemi, müzik endüstrisindeki araştırma konusunun son on yıllarda dünyada ve Ukrayna'da gerçekleşen kültürel ve sosyal dönüşümler tarafından belirlenmesi gerçeğinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ukraynalı bestecilerin oda vokal müziğinin özelliklerini anlamak ve bu vokal müzik türünde ustalaşma sürecinin özelliklerini belirlemektir. Araştırma amacına ulaşmak için şu yöntemler uygulanmıştır: bilimsel kaynakların analizi, mantıksal ve karşılaştırmalı analiz, tanımlayıcı ve yapısal yöntemler, bilimsel nesnellik ve sistemleştirme. Makalede, performans yorumu yaratmak için zorunlu olan Ukraynalı bestecilerin oda vokal eserlerinin ana tür özellikleri tanımlanmakta ve açıklanmaktadır. Ukraynalı ve yabancı müzikoloji öğretmenlerinin yöntemleri, oda vokal eserlerinin özelliklerini anlama konusundaki sistematik konumları ve şarkı icracılarının karşı karşıya olduğu müzik eserlerini icra etme görevlerinin farkındalığı dikkate alınmaktadır. Vokalistlerin oda vokal eserlerinin özelliklerini inceleme pratiğinde sistematik bir yaklaşımın önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmaların analizi, Ukraynalı bestecilerin oda vokal eserleri üzerinde çalışmanın olası yöntemlerini karakterize etmeyi sağladı. Pratik önem, sonuçların eğitim kurumlarında Ukrayna müzikolojisi tarihi, kültürel çalışmalar ve vokal sanat tarihi dersinin öğretimine hazırlıkta uygulanma olasılığı ile koşullandırılmıştır. Makalede yer alan bilimsel bilgiler, metodolojik çalışmalar, Ukrayna müzikolojisi üzerine ders kitapları yazmak ve gelecekteki araştırma makalelerinin incelenmesinde kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Müzik
• Müzikoloji
• Kültür
• Ses sanatı
• Performans özellikleri

PERFORMING FEATURES OF CHAMBER VOCAL WORKS OF UKRAINIAN COMPOSERS

Abstract

This study considered performing features of chamber vocal works of Ukrainian composers. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the issue of research in the music industry is determined by the cultural and social transformations that have taken place in the world and in Ukraine over the past decades. The purpose of this study is to understand the specifics of chamber vocal music by Ukrainian composers and identify the features of the process of mastering this genre of vocal music. The following methods were applied to achieve the research objective: analysis of scientific sources, logical and comparative analysis, descriptive and structural methods, scientific objectivity, and systematisation. The paper identifies and describes the main genre features of chamber vocal works of Ukrainian composers, which are mandatory for creating a performing interpretation. The methods of Ukrainian and foreign teachers in musicology, their systematic positions of understanding the specifics of chamber vocal works, and awareness of the tasks of performing musical works facing song performers are considered. The importance of a systematic approach in the practice of vocalists studying the features of chamber vocal works is emphasised. The analysis of studies allowed characterising possible methods of working on chamber vocal works of Ukrainian composers. The practical significance is conditioned by the possibility of applying the results in preparation for teaching the course of the history of Ukrainian musicology, cultural studies, and the history of vocal art in educational institutions. The scientific information contained in the paper can be used in writing methodological works, textbooks on Ukrainian musicology, and for the study of future research papers.

Keywords

• Music
• Musicology
• Culture
• Vocal ar
• Features of performance

Kaynakça

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