ULUSAL VE KÜLTÜREL FARKLILIKLARI IFADE ETME YOLU OLARAK SANATTA MÜZIKSEL SEMBOLIZM

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel kültürde müzik sembollerinin kültürel kimliği korumada bir faktör olarak işleyişinin belirli özelliklerini belirlemektir. Araştırma stratejisi, müzik aletlerini, vokal türlerini ve ritüel eylemleri, çeşitli tarihsel ve sosyo-kültürel ortamlarda taşıdıkları sembolik yük bağlamında analiz etmeyi içermektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, Ukrayna’nın farklı bölgelerindeki ritüellerde geleneksel müzik eşliğinin işlevsel rolleri incelenmiş ve Yunanistan, İrlanda ve Japonya’nın kültürel pratiklerindeki müzik sembollerinin anlamları karşılaştırılmıştır. Ukrayna geleneğinde müziğin yalnızca ritüele eşlik etmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda her bir enstrümanın ve melodik yapının doğal ve kutsal dünyayla bir iletişim aracı olarak işlev gördüğü ayrı bir semiyotik sistem oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bestecilik pratiğinin analizi, modern senfonik, vokal-koro ve enstrümantal eserlerde folklor kökenli ritmik ve entonasyon formüllerinin kullanımına işaret ederek, müzik geleneğinin sürekliliğini doğrulamaktadır. Yunan, Kelt ve Japon örnekleriyle yapılan karşılaştırmalı analiz, müziğin etik, kutsal ve sosyal bir gösterge olarak yorumlanmasında benzerlikler göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, kültürel politikanın, sanatsal paradigmanın, somut olmayan mirasın korunmasının ve müzikal semboller aracılığıyla kültürlerarası iletişimin geliştirilmesi açısından pratik öneme sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sembolik müzik kodları
• ulusal kültürel göstergeler
• geleneksel sanat
• bestecilik düşüncesi
• şarkı söylemenin kutsal rolü
• entonasyon çekirdeği
• arketipsel yapılar
• ritüel uygulamalar
• semantik
• perde sistemi

MUSICAL SYMBOLISM IN ART AS A WAY OF EXPRESSING NATIONAL AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES

Öz

The purpose of the study was to identify the specific features of the functioning of musical symbols in traditional culture as a factor contributing to the preservation of cultural identity. The research strategy involved analysing musical instruments, vocal genres, and ritual actions in the context of the symbolic load they carry in various historical and socio-cultural environments. In the course of the study, the functional roles of traditional musical accompaniment in rituals of different regions of Ukraine were studied, and a comparison of the meanings of musical symbols in the cultural practices of Greece, Ireland, and Japan was investigated. It was established that in the Ukrainian tradition, music not only accompanied the rite, but also formed a separate semiotic system, in which each instrument and melodic structure acted as a means of communication with the natural and sacred world. The analysis of compositional practice pointed to the use of rhythmic and intonation formulas of folklore origin in modern symphonic, vocal-choral, and instrumental works, which confirms the continuity of the musical tradition. Comparative analysis with Greek, Celtic, and Japanese samples showed similarities in the interpretation of music as an ethical, sacred, and social marker. The results of the study are of practical importance for the development of cultural policy, artistic paradigm, preservation of intangible heritage, and development of intercultural communication through musical symbols.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Symbolic musical codes
• national cultural markers
• traditional art
• compositional thinking
• sacred role of singing
• intonation core
• archetypal structures
• ritual practices
• semantics
• fret system

Kaynakça

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