Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

YURTLARDA KALAN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ARASINDA SİGARA KULLANIMI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: TANIMLAYICI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 220 - 229, 30.11.2024

Selen Özakar Akça , Zülkif Dağlı , Abdulkadir Karabulut

Öz

Introduction: The most common reason for starting to smoke is peer influence, and university students may try smoking under the influence of their peers to cope with stress during their adaptation process.
Objective: This study aims to determine the factors influencing smoking among university students residing in dormitories and to develop a perspective to ensure that smoking and non-smoking students do not share the same room.
Material and Method: The population of this cross-sectional descriptive study consisted of all students at a public university in a certain province. The sample included 645 students who participated in the study between June 6 and July 6, 2024, and fully completed the survey created using Google Forms.
Results: The participating students’ 32.2% currently smoke, and 28% started smoking when they began university. The primary reason for starting smoking was peer influence, cited by 85.6% of the students, and 63.2% preferred to have a non-smoking roommate in the dormitory.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that 1/3 of the students were smokers, ¼ of them were already smokers when they started university, the first reason for starting smoking was the circle of friends, and the majority of the students stated that they would prefer their roommate in the dormitory to be a non-smoker. It is recommended that university students should be monitored regularly in terms of smoking addiction, counselling services should be provided, and necessary measures should be taken in student dormitories to prevent negative health behaviours that may develop in direct relation with the environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Addiction Cigarette Use Dormitories University Students

Destekleyen Kurum

No

Teşekkür

The authors are very grateful to the parents whose children are hospitalized in hospital and collaboration on this study.

Kaynakça

  • Canbulat Şahiner N, Şahin A, Aypar Akbağ NN. Examination of university students' smoking status and smoking addiction attitudes. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Journal of Health Sciences and Research 2020; 2(2): 64-79. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.706297.
  • Filiz M. An assessment on the supply and demand of health services in OECD countries. Adiyaman University International Journal of Social Science 2023; (43): 633-659. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1170913
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Health at a Glance. 2021. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/health-at-a-glance-2021_ae3016b9-en
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Küresel gençlik tütün araştırması. 2017. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/tutunmucadele-bagimlilik db/duyurular/KGTA2017_pdf.pdf
  • Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları araştırma Vakfı (TEPAV). TEPAV tütün politikaları izleme bülteni. 2022. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://www.tepav-he.org/files/tepav-tutun-kontrolu-politikalari-i%CC%87zleme-bulteni-eylul-2022-636e59f124d17.pdf
  • Terzi Ö, Kumcağız H, Terzi M, Dündar C. Cigarette Smoking and Determination of Nicotine Dependence Levels in University Students. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 2019; 6(4): 168-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/addicta.2020.19134
  • World Health Organization (WHO). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000-2025, fourth edition. 2021. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039322
  • Jordan CJ, Andersen SL. Sensitive periods of substance abuse: Early risk for the transition to dependence. Dev Cogn Neurosc 2017; 25: 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2016.10.004
  • Trucco EM. A review of psychosocial factors linked to adolescent substance use. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2020: 172969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2020.172969
  • Steptoe A, Wardle J, Cui W, Baban A, Glass K, Tsuda A et al. An international comparison of tobacco smoking, beliefs and risk awareness in university students from 23 countries. Addiction 2002; 97(12): 1561-71. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00269.x
  • 1Ilić M, Grujičić M, Novaković B, Vrkatić A, Lozanov-Crvenković Z. Cigarette smoking among medical students from the Western Balkan. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(5): 3055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053055
  • Baştürk M, Koç EM, Sözmen MK, Arslan M, Albaş S. Smoking status, anxiety levels and attitudes regarding the law no 4207 of first and sixth class medical faculty students. Konuralp Medical Journal 2018; 10(3): 282-288. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.337562
  • Oğuz S, Çamcı G, Kazan M. The prevalence of cigarette smoking and knowing status for diseases caused by smoking among university students. Van Medical Journal 2018; 25(3): 332-337. https://doi.org/10.5505/vtd.2018.02411
  • Seven F, Günay T. Tobacco use status of medical students and related factors. Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty 2023; 37(2): 199-214. https://doi.org/10.18614/deutip.1231420 Torchyan AA, BinSaeed AA, Aleid YS, Nagshbandi AA, Almousa F, Papikyan SL et al. Interaction effects of happiness and physical activity on smoking initiation. Am J Lifestyle Med 2016; 40(6): 729-737. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.40.6.5
  • Sarısoy AN. Investigation of smoking dependence of university students by qualitative research method: the case of Karabük University. International Journal of Management Academy 2019; 2(3): 636-644. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.594418
  • Sağar ME. A qualıtatıve study on the role of social learnong in cigarette addiction to university students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 2018; 10(26): 736-753. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.403482
  • Le Foll B, Piper ME, Fowler CD, Tonstad S, Bierut L, Lu L et al. Tobacco and nicotine use. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers 2022; 8(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00346-w
  • West R. Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychology & Health 2017; 32(8): 1018-1036. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890
  • US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). National center for chronic disease prevention and health promotion (us) office on smoking and health. smoking cessation: a report of the surgeon general. 2020. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32255575
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Ülkemizdeki tütün kontrol çalışmaları. 2022. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://havanikoru.saglik.gov.tr/tuetuen-hakkinda/uelkemizdeki-tuetuen-kontrol-calismalari.html
  • Kekliktepe B, Göğcegöz, I. Assessment of university students' perspectives on smokeless campus policy. Current Addiction Research 2020; 4(1): 21-27. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1588602884
  • Semerci V, Gökdere E. University students' third-hand smoke awareness and perceptions of smoking: cross sectional study. Journal of Public Health Nursing 2023; 5(3): 245-257. https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1250090
  • Tarı SK, Avcı D, Mercan Y. Smoking addiction among university students and the willingness and self-efficacy to quit smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 2018; 8(1): 36-43. https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.420
  • Al Kubaisy W, Abdullah NN, Al Nuaimy H, Halawany G, Kurdy, S. Epidemiological study on tobacco smoking among university students in Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. East Mediterr Health J 2012; 18 (7): 723-727. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/118176
  • Taş A, Yılmaz S. Knowledge, behavior and manner of conduct for cigarette in students of akdeniz university faculty of dentistry. Akdeniz Medical Journal 2021; 7(3): 392-399. https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.979572
  • Aydın GŞ, Eryiğit T, Nurdan S. The ratio and reasons of smoking for university students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi 2021; 3(6): 1-14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2533369
  • Todorović I, Cheng F, Stojisavljević S, Marinković S, Kremenović S, Savić P et al. Prevalence of cigarette smoking and ınfluence of associated factors among students of the University of Banja Luka: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicina (Kaunas) 2022; 58(4): 502. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58040502
  • Wang TW, Gentzke AS, Neff LJ, Glidden EV, Jamal A, Park-Lee E et al. Characteristics of e-cigarette use behaviors among us youth, 2020. JAMA Netw Open 2021; 4(6): e2111336. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11336 Ahmed MS, Sayeed A, Jahan I, Dewan, MF, Mali SK. Prevalence and factors associated with cigarette smoking among resident university students: A crosssectional study from Bangladesh. Popul Med 2020; 2: 3. https://doi.org/10.18332/popmed/118250
  • Bahl V, Jacob P. Havel C, Schick SF, Talbot P. Thirdhand cigarette smoke: factors affecting exposure and remediation. PloS One 2014; 9(10): e108258. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108258
  • Taşvuran Horata E, Ertürk A, Eraslan U, Erel S. Examination of beliefs about thirdhand smoke in university students: A descriptive study. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences 2023; 16(2): 170-179. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.1174331
  • Arcury TA, Trejo G, Moore D, Howard TD, Quandt SA., Ip EH et al. It's worse to breathe ıt than to smoke ıt": Secondhand smoke beliefs in a group of Mexican and Central American immigrants in the United States. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(22): 8630. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228630
  • Dede C, Çınar N. Environmental tobacco smoke and child health. Duzce Medical Journal 2016; 18(2): 69-72. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/794024
  • Ulukoca N, Gökgöz Ş, Karakoç A. Prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, and substance use in kirklareli university students. Firat Medical Journal 2013; 18(4): 230-234. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/72030

CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 220 - 229, 30.11.2024

Selen Özakar Akça , Zülkif Dağlı , Abdulkadir Karabulut

Öz

Introduction: The most common reason for starting to smoke is peer influence, and university students may try smoking under the influence of their peers to cope with stress during their adaptation process.
Objective: This study aims to determine the factors influencing smoking among university students residing in dormitories and to develop a perspective to ensure that smoking and non-smoking students do not share the same room.
Material and Method: The population of this cross-sectional descriptive study consisted of all students at a public university in a certain province. The sample included 645 students who participated in the study between June 6 and July 6, 2024, and fully completed the survey created using Google Forms.
Results: The participating students’ 32.2% currently smoke, and 28% started smoking when they began university. The primary reason for starting smoking was peer influence, cited by 85.6% of the students, and 63.2% preferred to have a non-smoking roommate in the dormitory.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that 1/3 of the students were smokers, ¼ of them were already smokers when they started university, the first reason for starting smoking was the circle of friends, and the majority of the students stated that they would prefer their roommate in the dormitory to be a non-smoker. It is recommended that university students should be monitored regularly in terms of smoking addiction, counselling services should be provided, and necessary measures should be taken in student dormitories to prevent negative health behaviours that may develop in direct relation with the environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Addiction Cigarette Use Dormitories University Students

Etik Beyan

The ethics committee approval of this research was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee on 05.06.2024 (number: 2024-13).

Destekleyen Kurum

No

Teşekkür

The authors are very grateful to the student and collaboration on this study.

Kaynakça

  • Canbulat Şahiner N, Şahin A, Aypar Akbağ NN. Examination of university students' smoking status and smoking addiction attitudes. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Journal of Health Sciences and Research 2020; 2(2): 64-79. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.706297.
  • Filiz M. An assessment on the supply and demand of health services in OECD countries. Adiyaman University International Journal of Social Science 2023; (43): 633-659. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1170913
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Health at a Glance. 2021. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/social-issues-migration-health/health-at-a-glance-2021_ae3016b9-en
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Küresel gençlik tütün araştırması. 2017. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/tutunmucadele-bagimlilik db/duyurular/KGTA2017_pdf.pdf
  • Türkiye Ekonomi Politikaları araştırma Vakfı (TEPAV). TEPAV tütün politikaları izleme bülteni. 2022. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://www.tepav-he.org/files/tepav-tutun-kontrolu-politikalari-i%CC%87zleme-bulteni-eylul-2022-636e59f124d17.pdf
  • Terzi Ö, Kumcağız H, Terzi M, Dündar C. Cigarette Smoking and Determination of Nicotine Dependence Levels in University Students. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 2019; 6(4): 168-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/addicta.2020.19134
  • World Health Organization (WHO). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000-2025, fourth edition. 2021. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039322
  • Jordan CJ, Andersen SL. Sensitive periods of substance abuse: Early risk for the transition to dependence. Dev Cogn Neurosc 2017; 25: 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2016.10.004
  • Trucco EM. A review of psychosocial factors linked to adolescent substance use. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2020: 172969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2020.172969
  • Steptoe A, Wardle J, Cui W, Baban A, Glass K, Tsuda A et al. An international comparison of tobacco smoking, beliefs and risk awareness in university students from 23 countries. Addiction 2002; 97(12): 1561-71. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00269.x
  • 1Ilić M, Grujičić M, Novaković B, Vrkatić A, Lozanov-Crvenković Z. Cigarette smoking among medical students from the Western Balkan. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(5): 3055. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053055
  • Baştürk M, Koç EM, Sözmen MK, Arslan M, Albaş S. Smoking status, anxiety levels and attitudes regarding the law no 4207 of first and sixth class medical faculty students. Konuralp Medical Journal 2018; 10(3): 282-288. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.337562
  • Oğuz S, Çamcı G, Kazan M. The prevalence of cigarette smoking and knowing status for diseases caused by smoking among university students. Van Medical Journal 2018; 25(3): 332-337. https://doi.org/10.5505/vtd.2018.02411
  • Seven F, Günay T. Tobacco use status of medical students and related factors. Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty 2023; 37(2): 199-214. https://doi.org/10.18614/deutip.1231420 Torchyan AA, BinSaeed AA, Aleid YS, Nagshbandi AA, Almousa F, Papikyan SL et al. Interaction effects of happiness and physical activity on smoking initiation. Am J Lifestyle Med 2016; 40(6): 729-737. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.40.6.5
  • Sarısoy AN. Investigation of smoking dependence of university students by qualitative research method: the case of Karabük University. International Journal of Management Academy 2019; 2(3): 636-644. https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.594418
  • Sağar ME. A qualıtatıve study on the role of social learnong in cigarette addiction to university students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 2018; 10(26): 736-753. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.403482
  • Le Foll B, Piper ME, Fowler CD, Tonstad S, Bierut L, Lu L et al. Tobacco and nicotine use. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers 2022; 8(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00346-w
  • West R. Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychology & Health 2017; 32(8): 1018-1036. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890
  • US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). National center for chronic disease prevention and health promotion (us) office on smoking and health. smoking cessation: a report of the surgeon general. 2020. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32255575
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Ülkemizdeki tütün kontrol çalışmaları. 2022. Access Date: 29.07.2024. Access Address: https://havanikoru.saglik.gov.tr/tuetuen-hakkinda/uelkemizdeki-tuetuen-kontrol-calismalari.html
  • Kekliktepe B, Göğcegöz, I. Assessment of university students' perspectives on smokeless campus policy. Current Addiction Research 2020; 4(1): 21-27. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1588602884
  • Semerci V, Gökdere E. University students' third-hand smoke awareness and perceptions of smoking: cross sectional study. Journal of Public Health Nursing 2023; 5(3): 245-257. https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1250090
  • Tarı SK, Avcı D, Mercan Y. Smoking addiction among university students and the willingness and self-efficacy to quit smoking. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 2018; 8(1): 36-43. https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.420
  • Al Kubaisy W, Abdullah NN, Al Nuaimy H, Halawany G, Kurdy, S. Epidemiological study on tobacco smoking among university students in Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. East Mediterr Health J 2012; 18 (7): 723-727. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/118176
  • Taş A, Yılmaz S. Knowledge, behavior and manner of conduct for cigarette in students of akdeniz university faculty of dentistry. Akdeniz Medical Journal 2021; 7(3): 392-399. https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.979572
  • Aydın GŞ, Eryiğit T, Nurdan S. The ratio and reasons of smoking for university students. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Lapseki Meslek Yüksekokulu Uygulamalı Araştırmalar Dergisi 2021; 3(6): 1-14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2533369
  • Todorović I, Cheng F, Stojisavljević S, Marinković S, Kremenović S, Savić P et al. Prevalence of cigarette smoking and ınfluence of associated factors among students of the University of Banja Luka: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicina (Kaunas) 2022; 58(4): 502. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58040502
  • Wang TW, Gentzke AS, Neff LJ, Glidden EV, Jamal A, Park-Lee E et al. Characteristics of e-cigarette use behaviors among us youth, 2020. JAMA Netw Open 2021; 4(6): e2111336. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11336 Ahmed MS, Sayeed A, Jahan I, Dewan, MF, Mali SK. Prevalence and factors associated with cigarette smoking among resident university students: A crosssectional study from Bangladesh. Popul Med 2020; 2: 3. https://doi.org/10.18332/popmed/118250
  • Bahl V, Jacob P. Havel C, Schick SF, Talbot P. Thirdhand cigarette smoke: factors affecting exposure and remediation. PloS One 2014; 9(10): e108258. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108258
  • Taşvuran Horata E, Ertürk A, Eraslan U, Erel S. Examination of beliefs about thirdhand smoke in university students: A descriptive study. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences 2023; 16(2): 170-179. https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.1174331
  • Arcury TA, Trejo G, Moore D, Howard TD, Quandt SA., Ip EH et al. It's worse to breathe ıt than to smoke ıt": Secondhand smoke beliefs in a group of Mexican and Central American immigrants in the United States. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(22): 8630. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228630
  • Dede C, Çınar N. Environmental tobacco smoke and child health. Duzce Medical Journal 2016; 18(2): 69-72. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/794024
  • Ulukoca N, Gökgöz Ş, Karakoç A. Prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, and substance use in kirklareli university students. Firat Medical Journal 2013; 18(4): 230-234. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/72030
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği, Hemşirelik Eğitimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Selen Özakar Akça 0000-0002-6943-6713

Zülkif Dağlı

Abdulkadir Karabulut 0000-0002-5953-9823

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özakar Akça, S., Dağlı, Z., & Karabulut, A. (2024). CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(3), 220-229.
AMA Özakar Akça S, Dağlı Z, Karabulut A. CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. Kasım 2024;5(3):220-229.
Chicago Özakar Akça, Selen, Zülkif Dağlı, ve Abdulkadir Karabulut. “CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY”. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 5, sy. 3 (Kasım 2024): 220-29.
EndNote Özakar Akça S, Dağlı Z, Karabulut A (01 Kasım 2024) CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 5 3 220–229.
IEEE S. Özakar Akça, Z. Dağlı, ve A. Karabulut, “CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY”, YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 220–229, 2024.
ISNAD Özakar Akça, Selen vd. “CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY”. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 5/3 (Kasım 2024), 220-229.
JAMA Özakar Akça S, Dağlı Z, Karabulut A. CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;5:220–229.
MLA Özakar Akça, Selen vd. “CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY”. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 220-9.
Vancouver Özakar Akça S, Dağlı Z, Karabulut A. CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STAYING IN DORMITORY AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. YOBÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;5(3):220-9.
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