Araştırma Makalesi
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Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansa etkisinde destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu kurumunda bir araştırma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 133 - 148, 24.01.2025

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, otantik liderin bağlamsal performans üzerindeki etkisini ve destekleyici örgüt kültürünün bu etki üzerinde aracılık rolüne sahip olup olmadığını incelemektir. Otantik liderin, bağlamsal performansın ve destekleyici örgüt kültürünün demografik özelliklere göre nasıl farklılık gösterebileceğini araştırmak çalışmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nicel bir tarama deseni kullanılmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında bir büyükşehir belediyesinde görev yapan 452 memur ve sözleşmeli personel, kolayda örnekleme tekniğiyle seçilerek, 23.03.2022-01.01.2023 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi anketle değerlendirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları, otantik liderliğin çalışanların bağlamsal performansını etkilediğini göstermektedir. Destekleyici örgüt kültürü bu etkiye aracılık etmektedir; ayrıca otantik liderlik ve bağlamsal performans üzerinde ayrı ayrı etkilidir. Otantik liderin, bağlamsal performansın ve destekleyici örgüt kültürünün bazı sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansın öncülü olduğunu göstermektedir. Kurumlarda destekleyici bir örgüt kültürü, çalışanların liderlik tarzını benimsemelerini kolaylaştırarak güven, bağlılık ve olumlu sonuçların örgüt iklimine yayılmasını teşvik edebilir, bu da kurumun genel başarısına ve bağlamsal performansına katkı sağlayabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Akkoç, İ., Çalışkan, A., & Turunç, Ö. (2012). The effect of development culture and perceived organizational support to the job satisfaction and job performance: The mediating role of trust. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 19(1), 105–136. [Turkish]
  • Aktuğ, M. (2016). Örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel güvenin çalışan performansına etkisi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İstanbul Gelişim University Institute of Social Sciences. [Turkish]
  • Altaş, S. S., & Kuzu, A. (2013). The relation between organizational ethics, organizational trust and individual job performance: a research on preschool teachers. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2), 29–41.
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  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. [CrossRef]
  • Baykal, E. (2020). Mediator effect of perceived organizational support in the relationship between authentic leadership and organizational commitment. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(3), 1674–1688. [CrossRef]
  • Bandura, C. T., & Kavussanu, M. (2018). Authentic leadership in sport: Its relationship with athletes’ enjoyment and commitment and the mediating role of autonomy and trust. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(6), 968–977. [CrossRef]
  • Beğenirbaş, M., & Turgut, E. (2014). İş performansının sağlanmasında çalışanın duygusal emeğinin ve örgütte güven algısının etkileri. İşGüç Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi, 16(3), 131–149. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
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  • Cankül, D., Kılıç, İ., & Doğantekin, A. (2018). Restoran çalışanlarının algılamış oldukları örgütsel güven düzeylerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık ve iş performansına etkisi: Eskişehir örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6(1), 372–389. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
  • Černe, M., Jaklič, M., & Škerlavaj, M. (2013). Authentic leadership, creativity, and innovation. A multilevel perspective. Leadership, 9(1), 63–85. [CrossRef]
  • Chathoth, P. K., Mak, B., Jauhari, V., Manaktola, K. (2007). Employees' perceptions of organizational trust and service climate: a structural model combining their effects on employee satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31(3), 338–357. [CrossRef]
  • Conway, J. M. (1999). Distinguishing contextual performance from task performance for managerial jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(1), 3–13. [CrossRef]
  • Çalışkan, D. A. (2013). The impact on innovation and creativity performance in the organizational factors: An application in the service sector. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 15(1), 88–112. [CrossRef]
  • Çetin, F., Hazır, K., & Basım, H. N. (2013). The interaction between supportive organizational culture and psychological capital: The mediating role of locus of control. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 31–52. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
  • Daft, R. L. (2015). Örgüt kuramları ve tasarımını anlamak. (Ö. N. Timurcanday Özmen, et al. Translation Ed.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. [Turkish]
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  • Ece, Ş., & Erkmen, T. (2022, December 26-27). Otantik liderlik ile bağlamsal performans ilişkisinde yöneticiye olan güvenin rolü: Kamu işletmesinde bir araştırma. IX. Yıldız Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul. [Turkish]
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The role of supportive organizational culture in the influence of the authentic leadership on contextual performance: A research in a public institution

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 133 - 148, 24.01.2025

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of authentic leadership on contextual performance and whether supportive organizational culture has a mediating role on this effect or not. Another aim of the study is to investigate how authentic leadership, contextual performance and supportive organizational culture may differ according to demographic characteristics. This study uses a quantitative survey design. Within the scope of the study, 452 civil servants and contracted personnel working in a metropolitan municipality were selected by convenience sampling technique and evaluated with an online survey between 23.03.2022 and 01.01.2023, and the obtained data was analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 package program. Study findings show that authentic leadership affects employees’ contextual performance. Support-ive organizational culture plays a mediating role in this effect; It also affects authentic leadership and contextual performance separately. It has been determined that authentic leader, contextual performance and supportive organizational culture show significant differences according to some socio-demographic characteristics. This research shows that authentic leadership is an antecedent of contextual performance. A supportive organizational culture in organizations can facilitate employees’ adoption of the leadership style, encouraging trust, commitment, and the spread of positive results throughout the organizational climate, which can contribute to the overall success and contextual performance of the organization.

Kaynakça

  • Akkoç, İ., Çalışkan, A., & Turunç, Ö. (2012). The effect of development culture and perceived organizational support to the job satisfaction and job performance: The mediating role of trust. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 19(1), 105–136. [Turkish]
  • Aktuğ, M. (2016). Örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel güvenin çalışan performansına etkisi [Unpublished master’s thesis]. İstanbul Gelişim University Institute of Social Sciences. [Turkish]
  • Altaş, S. S., & Kuzu, A. (2013). The relation between organizational ethics, organizational trust and individual job performance: a research on preschool teachers. Elektronik Mesleki Gelişim ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2), 29–41.
  • Anggapradja, I. T., & Wijaya, R. (2017). Effect of commitment organization, organizational culture, and motivation to performance of employees. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 15(1), 74–80. [CrossRef]
  • Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Walumbwa, F. O., Luthans, F., & May, D. R. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly, 15, 801–823. [CrossRef]
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. [CrossRef]
  • Baykal, E. (2020). Mediator effect of perceived organizational support in the relationship between authentic leadership and organizational commitment. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(3), 1674–1688. [CrossRef]
  • Bandura, C. T., & Kavussanu, M. (2018). Authentic leadership in sport: Its relationship with athletes’ enjoyment and commitment and the mediating role of autonomy and trust. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(6), 968–977. [CrossRef]
  • Beğenirbaş, M., & Turgut, E. (2014). İş performansının sağlanmasında çalışanın duygusal emeğinin ve örgütte güven algısının etkileri. İşGüç Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi, 16(3), 131–149. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
  • Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1993). Expanding the criterion domain to include elements of contextual performance. In N. Schmitt, & W. C. Borman (Eds.), Personnel selection in organizations (pp. 71–98). Jossey-Bass.
  • Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1997). Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research. Human Performance, 10(2), 99–109. [CrossRef]
  • Büyükyılmaz, O., & Fidan, Y. (2017). The mediating role of organizational trust in the effect of perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 5(3), 500–524.
  • Cankül, D., Kılıç, İ., & Doğantekin, A. (2018). Restoran çalışanlarının algılamış oldukları örgütsel güven düzeylerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık ve iş performansına etkisi: Eskişehir örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6(1), 372–389. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
  • Černe, M., Jaklič, M., & Škerlavaj, M. (2013). Authentic leadership, creativity, and innovation. A multilevel perspective. Leadership, 9(1), 63–85. [CrossRef]
  • Chathoth, P. K., Mak, B., Jauhari, V., Manaktola, K. (2007). Employees' perceptions of organizational trust and service climate: a structural model combining their effects on employee satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 31(3), 338–357. [CrossRef]
  • Conway, J. M. (1999). Distinguishing contextual performance from task performance for managerial jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(1), 3–13. [CrossRef]
  • Çalışkan, D. A. (2013). The impact on innovation and creativity performance in the organizational factors: An application in the service sector. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 15(1), 88–112. [CrossRef]
  • Çetin, F., Hazır, K., & Basım, H. N. (2013). The interaction between supportive organizational culture and psychological capital: The mediating role of locus of control. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 31–52. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
  • Daft, R. L. (2015). Örgüt kuramları ve tasarımını anlamak. (Ö. N. Timurcanday Özmen, et al. Translation Ed.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. [Turkish]
  • Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1982). Corporate cultures: The rites and rituals of organizational life. A. Addison-Wesley.
  • Dirik, D., Eryılmaz, İ., & Gülova, A. A. (2016, November 4-5). Liderin güç kaynakları, iş tatmini ve bağlamsal performans arasındaki ilişkide örgütsel politikanın rolü. IV. Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi, Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İşletme Bölümü, Adana. [Turkish]
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS’le veri analizi. Beta Yayıncılık. [Turkish]
  • Ece, Ş., & Erkmen, T. (2022, December 26-27). Otantik liderlik ile bağlamsal performans ilişkisinde yöneticiye olan güvenin rolü: Kamu işletmesinde bir araştırma. IX. Yıldız Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul. [Turkish]
  • Eren, E. (2012). Örgütsel davranış ve yönetim psikolojisi. Beta Yayıncılık. [Turkish]
  • Erkılıç, E., & Aydın, E. (2019). Authentic leadership and its impact on organisational trust: A research over accommodation businesses employees. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(5), 2427–2446. [Turkish]
  • Goodman, S. A., & Svyantek, D. J. (1999). Person–organization fit and contextual performance: Do shared values matter. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55(2), 254–275. [CrossRef]
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  • House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M. W., & Gupta, V. (1999). Cultural influences on leadership and organizations: Project GLOBE. In W. H. Mobley, M. J. Gessner, & V. Arnold (Eds.), Advances in global leadership (pp. 171–233). JAI Press.
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  • Koçak, O. (2019). The relationship between school leaders' authentic leadership behavior and teachers’ organizational citizenship behaviors and organizational commitment levels [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Fırat University Institute of Educational Sciences. [Turkish]
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  • Koşar, D. (2020). Otantik liderlik. In Yılmaz, K. (Ed.), Liderlik: Kuram araştırma, uygulama (pp. 217–241). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
  • Lee, Y. (2019). A study on the effect of authentic leadership of hospital organization on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior: Focusing on mediating effect of LMX. The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, 10(3), 73–83.
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  • Miski Aydın, E. (2003). Örgüt kültürü değerlendirmesi ve bir uygulama [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Hacettepe University Institute of Social Sciences. [Turkish]
  • Murphy, K. R. (1989). Dimensions of job performance. In R. Dillon & J. Pellingrino (Eds.), Testing: Applied and theoretical perspectives (pp. 218–247). Praeger. [CrossRef]
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  • Özer, P. S., Topaloğlu, T., & Timurcanday, Ö. N. T. (2013). The moderating effect of supportive organizational climate on psychological capital and job satisfaction relationship. Ege Academic Review, 13(4), 437–447. [Turkish] [CrossRef]
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  • Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. (2020). Örgütsel davranışın temelleri. (İ. Erdem Artan, G. Eser, Translation Eds.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. [Turkish]
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Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Liderlik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şafak Ece 0000-0003-1006-6815

Turhan Erkmen 0000-0001-5216-2077

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ece, Ş., & Erkmen, T. (2025). Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansa etkisinde destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu kurumunda bir araştırma. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 133-148.
AMA Ece Ş, Erkmen T. Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansa etkisinde destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu kurumunda bir araştırma. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. Ocak 2025;8(2):133-148.
Chicago Ece, Şafak, ve Turhan Erkmen. “Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal Performansa Etkisinde Destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu Kurumunda Bir araştırma”. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Ocak 2025): 133-48.
EndNote Ece Ş, Erkmen T (01 Ocak 2025) Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansa etkisinde destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu kurumunda bir araştırma. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 2 133–148.
IEEE Ş. Ece ve T. Erkmen, “Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansa etkisinde destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu kurumunda bir araştırma”, Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 133–148, 2025.
ISNAD Ece, Şafak - Erkmen, Turhan. “Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal Performansa Etkisinde Destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu Kurumunda Bir araştırma”. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/2 (Ocak 2025), 133-148.
JAMA Ece Ş, Erkmen T. Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansa etkisinde destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu kurumunda bir araştırma. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;8:133–148.
MLA Ece, Şafak ve Turhan Erkmen. “Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal Performansa Etkisinde Destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu Kurumunda Bir araştırma”. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 133-48.
Vancouver Ece Ş, Erkmen T. Otantik liderliğin bağlamsal performansa etkisinde destekleyici örgüt kültürünün rolü: Kamu kurumunda bir araştırma. Yıldız Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2025;8(2):133-48.