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Ağ-Kafeslerde Kışlatılan Gökkuşağı Alabalığında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Uzun Süreli Açlığın Bazı Verim Özellikleri İle Vücut Kompozisyonu Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4, 265 - 270, 30.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025

Öz

Araştırmada gökkuşağı alabalıkları, Kuzgun Baraj Gölü’nde (Ilıca-Erzurum) faaliyet gösteren özel bir ağ-kafes işletmesinde dört ay süreyle (Aralık 2005 ile Nisan 2006 ayları arasında) yemlenmeden aç tutulmuştur. Başlangıçta ve dört aylık süre sonunda numuneler alınarak uzun süreli açlığın balığın bazı verim özellikleri ve vücut kompozisyonu üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları başlangıçta ortalama 171,73±11,23 g ağırlığa sahip balıkların 4 ay sonunda ortalama 126,58±15,17 g ağırlığa gerilediği, yemlemeye başlanıldıktan sonraki 2. ayda toparlayarak 191,25±33,49 g ağırlığa ulaştığı göstermiştir. Benzerce kondisyon faktörü de 4 ay sonunda 1,63±0,03’ ten 0,96±0,04’e düşmüş, tekrar yemlemenin başlatıldığı aydan 2 ay sonra 1,57±0,09’a yükselmiştir. Ancak yemleme yapılmayan 4 aylık süre sonunda karkas verimi %82,37±0,7’den %85,14±0,32’e yükselmiş, iç organ oranı ise % 13,27±0,56’dan %9,08±0,17’e düşmüştür. Uzun süre açlığın ham protein oranı, ham kül oranı üzerine istatistiksel olarak bir etkisi görülmezken, başlangıçta %13,19±1,07 olan ham yağ oranı aç geçen 4 ay sonunda % 9,44±0,56’ ya düşmüştür sonraki ayda yağ oranı toparlanarak tekrar % 13,9 yükselmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • AOAC. 1990. Offical Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Offical Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 1990.
  • Boivin, T. G. ve Power, G. 1990. Winter Condition and Proximate Composition of Anadromous Arctic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in Eastern Ungava Bay, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68(11): 2284-2289.
  • Bagenal, T. 1978. Methods For Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edingburgh, Melbourne.
  • Canyurt, M. A. ve Akhan, S. 2009. Development and Situation of Trout Culture in Turkey. Research for Rural Development 2009, Annual 15th International Scientific Conference Proceeding, Jelgava, 90-94.
  • Gross, M. R., Coleman, R. M. ve McDowall, R. M. 1988. Aquatic Productivity and The Evolution of Diadromous Fish Migration. Science 239:1291–1293.
  • Henderson, P. A., Holmes, R. H. ve Bamber, R. N. 1988. Size-Selective Overwintering Mortality in The Sand Smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, and Its Role in Population Regulation. Journal of Fish Biology 33:221–233.
  • Jørgensen, E. H., Johansen, S. J. S., Jobling, M. 1997. Seasonal Patterns Of Growth, Lipid Deposition and Lipid Depletion in Anadromous Arctic charr. Journal of Fish Biology 51:312–326.
  • Küçük, E. 2011. Karadeniz Kalkanı (Psetta maxima Linnaeus, 1758) Yemlerinde Balık Unu Yerine Mısır Gluteni ve Soya Unu Kullanımının Büyüme Performansı ve Et Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Love, R. M. 1970. The Chemical Biology of Fishes. London: Academic Press. 547 pp.
  • Sogard, S. M. ve Olla, B. L. 2000. Endurance of Simulated Winter Conditions By Age-0 Walleyepollock: Effects of Body Size, Water Temperature And Energy Stores. Journal of Fish Biology, 56:1–21.
  • Thomas, E. Weber, ve Brian, G. Bosworth 2005. Effects of 28 Day Exposure To Cold Temperature or Feed Restriction on Growth, Body Composition, and Expression of Genes Related To Muscle Growth And Metabolism in Channel Catfish. Aquaculture 246 483-492.
  • Zhang, X. D., Wu, T. X., Cai, L. S., Zhu, Y. F. 2007. Influence of Fasting on Muscle Composition and Antioxidant Defenses of Market-Size Sparus macrocephalus. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 8(12):906-11.

Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4, 265 - 270, 30.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025

Öz

In this research, rainbow trout had been stocked for 4 months (from December 2005 to April 2006) in a net-cage farm which was operating in Kuzgun Dam Lake (Ilıca-Erzurum) without feeding. Specimens were collected before and after long term fasting in order to investigate the effect of starvation on some productivity traits and body composition. Research results were showed that 171.73±11.23 g initial mean weight was decreased to 126.58±15.17 g after four months and then fish were recovered and reached to 191.25±33.49 g main weight after 2 months later. Similarly, condition factor had been decreased from 1.63±0.03 to 0.96±0.04 after 4 months and then became 1.57±0.09 fallowing two months. The initial carcass yield was increased from 82.37±0.7 % to 85.14±0.32 % at the end of 4-month starvation period; however visceral index decreased from 13.27±0.56 % to 9.08±0.17 %. Long term starvation did not affect crude protein and crude ash rate statistically, but crude fat rate was affected. The fat rate was decreased from 13.19±1.07 % to 9.44±0.56 % after long term starvation, and then increased to 13.9 % in fallowing months.

Kaynakça

  • AOAC. 1990. Offical Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Offical Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 1990.
  • Boivin, T. G. ve Power, G. 1990. Winter Condition and Proximate Composition of Anadromous Arctic Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in Eastern Ungava Bay, Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68(11): 2284-2289.
  • Bagenal, T. 1978. Methods For Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edingburgh, Melbourne.
  • Canyurt, M. A. ve Akhan, S. 2009. Development and Situation of Trout Culture in Turkey. Research for Rural Development 2009, Annual 15th International Scientific Conference Proceeding, Jelgava, 90-94.
  • Gross, M. R., Coleman, R. M. ve McDowall, R. M. 1988. Aquatic Productivity and The Evolution of Diadromous Fish Migration. Science 239:1291–1293.
  • Henderson, P. A., Holmes, R. H. ve Bamber, R. N. 1988. Size-Selective Overwintering Mortality in The Sand Smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, and Its Role in Population Regulation. Journal of Fish Biology 33:221–233.
  • Jørgensen, E. H., Johansen, S. J. S., Jobling, M. 1997. Seasonal Patterns Of Growth, Lipid Deposition and Lipid Depletion in Anadromous Arctic charr. Journal of Fish Biology 51:312–326.
  • Küçük, E. 2011. Karadeniz Kalkanı (Psetta maxima Linnaeus, 1758) Yemlerinde Balık Unu Yerine Mısır Gluteni ve Soya Unu Kullanımının Büyüme Performansı ve Et Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi, Doktora Tezi, Trabzon, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Love, R. M. 1970. The Chemical Biology of Fishes. London: Academic Press. 547 pp.
  • Sogard, S. M. ve Olla, B. L. 2000. Endurance of Simulated Winter Conditions By Age-0 Walleyepollock: Effects of Body Size, Water Temperature And Energy Stores. Journal of Fish Biology, 56:1–21.
  • Thomas, E. Weber, ve Brian, G. Bosworth 2005. Effects of 28 Day Exposure To Cold Temperature or Feed Restriction on Growth, Body Composition, and Expression of Genes Related To Muscle Growth And Metabolism in Channel Catfish. Aquaculture 246 483-492.
  • Zhang, X. D., Wu, T. X., Cai, L. S., Zhu, Y. F. 2007. Influence of Fasting on Muscle Composition and Antioxidant Defenses of Market-Size Sparus macrocephalus. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 8(12):906-11.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Süleyman Akhan

Fatma Delihasan Sonay

İlhan Yandı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akhan, S., Sonay, F. D., & Yandı, İ. (2016). Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages. Aquaculture Studies, 16(4), 265-270. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025
AMA Akhan S, Sonay FD, Yandı İ. Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages. AquaST. Kasım 2016;16(4):265-270. doi:10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025
Chicago Akhan, Süleyman, Fatma Delihasan Sonay, ve İlhan Yandı. “Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages”. Aquaculture Studies 16, sy. 4 (Kasım 2016): 265-70. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025.
EndNote Akhan S, Sonay FD, Yandı İ (01 Kasım 2016) Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages. Aquaculture Studies 16 4 265–270.
IEEE S. Akhan, F. D. Sonay, ve İ. Yandı, “Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages”., AquaST, c. 16, sy. 4, ss. 265–270, 2016, doi: 10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025.
ISNAD Akhan, Süleyman vd. “Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages”. Aquaculture Studies 16/4 (Kasım 2016), 265-270. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025.
JAMA Akhan S, Sonay FD, Yandı İ. Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages. AquaST. 2016;16:265–270.
MLA Akhan, Süleyman vd. “Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages”. Aquaculture Studies, c. 16, sy. 4, 2016, ss. 265-70, doi:10.17693/yunusae.v16i26717.281025.
Vancouver Akhan S, Sonay FD, Yandı İ. Effect of Long Term Starvation on Some Productivity Traits And Body Composition of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Wintered in Floating Net-Cages. AquaST. 2016;16(4):265-70.