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Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin kullanımı

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1-2, 59 - 69, 15.06.2005

Nuri Altuğ Zahid T. Ağaoğlu Musa Gençcelep

Öz

Endoskopi kanal ve/veya kanalla bağlantısı olan iç organların bir ışık kaynağı yardımıyla yerleştirilen mercekler aracılığıyla görüntülenmesi tekniğidir. Bu derlemede, evcil hayvanlarda endoskobik muayenenin yapılışı hakkında bilgiler verilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endoskopi Klinik tanı

Kaynakça

  • 1. Simpson JW: Gastrointestinal Endoskopi.“Thomas D, Simpson JW, Hail EJ, (ed): BSAVA Manuel of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology”, lstEd, UK, (1996).
  • 2. Willard M: Diagnostic Tests for the Gastrointestinal System. “Nelson RD, Couto CG (ed): Essentials of Small Animal Intemal Medicine”, Mosby Year Book, Missouri, (1992).
  • 3. Jergens AE, Moore FM, Haynes JS, Miles KG: Idiopatic Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Dogs and Cats: 84 Cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 201(10): 1603- 8,(1992).
  • 4. Başoğlu A: Veteriner İç Hastalıklarında Klinik Muayene, Bahçıvanlar Basım San, Konya, (1998).
  • 5. Reinemeyer CR, Scholl PJ, Andrews FM, Rock D W: Efficacy of Moxidectin Equine Oral Gel Against Endoscopicall yconfırmed Gasterophilus nasalis and Gasterophilus intestinalis Infections in Horses. Vet Parasitol 88(3-4): 287-91, (2000).
  • 6. Mcclure SR, Glickman LT, Glickman NW: Prevalance of Gastric Ulcers in Show Horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 215(8): 1130-3,(1999).
  • 7. Murray MJ: Gastric Ulceration in Horses: 91 Cases (1987-1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 201(1): 117-20, (1992).
  • 8. Dieckmann M, Deegen E: Stomach Ulcers in the Horse—Clinical and Gastroscopic Findings in 12 Horses (1989-1990). Tierarztl Prax 19(4): 386- 94,(1991).
  • 9. Baez JL, Hendrick MJ, Walker LM, Washabau RJ: Radiographic, Ultrasonographic, and Endoscopic Findings in Cats with Inflammatory Bowel Disease of the Stomach and Small Intestine: 33 Cases (1990-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215(3): 349-54, (1999).
  • 10. Happonen I, Linden J, Saari S, Karjalainen M, Hanninen ML, Jalava K, Westermarck E: Detection and Effects of Helicobacters in Healthy Dogs and Dogs with Signs of Gastritis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 213(12): 1767-74, (1998).
  • 11. Lent SE, Hawkins EC: Evaluation of Rhinoscopy and Rhinoscopy-assisted Mucosal Biopsy in Diagnosis of Nasal Disease in Dogs: 119 Cases (1985- 1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 201(9): 1425-9, (1992).
  • 12. Rutgers HC, Batt RM, Elwood CM, Lamport A: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Dogs with Chronic Intestinal Disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 206(2): 187-93,(1995).
  • 13. Michels GM, Jones BD, Huss BT, Wagner-Mann C: Endoscopic and Surgical Retrieval of Fishhooks from the Stomach and Esophagus in Dogs and Cats: 75 Cases (1977-1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc 207(9): 1194-7, (1995).
  • 14. Dimski DS: Tracheal Obstruction Caused by Tree Needles in a Cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 199(4): 477-8, (1991).
  • 15. Simpson JW, Else RW: Laboratory Methods and Biopsy Collection. “Digestive Disease in the Dog and Cat”, l stEd, Blackwell Scientifıc Pub, Oxford, (1991).
  • 16. Civelek T, Turgut K: Köpek ve Kedilerde Gastroskopi. Türk Veteriner Hekimliği Dergisi 1 l(l-2):55-62, (1999).
  • 17. Burrows CF: Evaluation of a Colonic Lavage Solution to Prepare the Colon of the Dog for Colonoscopy. J Am Vet Med Assoc 195(12): 1719-21, (1989).
  • 18. House JK, Smith BP, Vanmetre DC, Fecteau G, Craychee T, Neves J: Ancillary Tests for Assessment of the Ruminant Digestive System. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 8(2): 203- 32,(1992).
  • 19. Fischer S, Ballauf B, Kraft W: Rhinoscopy in Dogs and Cats. Tier. Prax 20(6): 621-7,(1992).
  • 20. Anderson DE, Debowes RM, Gaughan EM, Yvorchuk KE, Stjean G: Endoscopic Evaluation of the Nasopharynx, Pharynx, and Larynx of Jersey Cows. Am J Vet Res 55(7): 901- 4, (1994).
  • 21. Ruggles AJ, Ross MW, Freeman DE: Endoscopic Examination and Treatment of Paranasal Sinüs Disease in 16 Horses. Vet Surg 22(6): 508-14, (1993).
  • 22. Ruggles AJ, Ross MW, Freeman DE: Endoscopic Examination of Normal Paranasal Sinuses in Horses. Vet Surg 20(6): 418-23, (1991).
  • 23. Chew DJ, Buffıngton T, Kendall MS, Osbom SD, Woodsworth BE: Urethroscopy, Cystoscopy, and Biopsy of the Feline Lower Urinary Tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26(3): 463- 82, (1996).
  • 24. Mccarthy TC, Mcdermaid SL: Cystoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Food Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin... 68 Anim Pract 20(5): 1315-39,(1990).
  • 25. Wendt M, Aengenheister J: Endoscopic Studies of the Bladder in Breeding SowsDiagnosis of Cystitis. Tierarztl Prax 17(3): 273-9, (1989).
  • 26. Willard MD, Radlinsky MA: Endoscopic Examination of the Chonchae in Dogs and Cats: 118 Cases (1988-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215(9): 1301-5,(1999).
  • 27. Wallace LL, Bouchard G, Nicholson W, Türk J, Sweeney CL: Polypoid Cystitis, Pyelonephritis, and Obstructive Uropathy in a Cow. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197(9): 1181-3,(1990).
  • 28. Roudebush P: Tracheobronchoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1297-314,(1990).
  • 29. Buffington T, Chew DJ, Kendall MS, Scrivani PV, Thompson SB, Blaisdell JL, Woodsworth BE: Clinical Evaulation of Cats with Nonobstructive Urinary Tract Diseases. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 210(1): 46-50, (1997).
  • 30. Roth L, Leib MS, Davenport DJ, Monroe WE: Comparisons Between Endoscopic and Histologic Evaluation of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Dogs and Cats: 75 Cases (1984-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc 196(4): 635-8, (1990).
  • 31. Guilford WG: Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1209-27, (1990).
  • 32. Gualtieri M, Monzeglio MG, Giancamillo M: Oesophagal Squamous Celi Carcinoma in Two Cats. J Small Anim Pract 40(2): 79-83, (1999).
  • 33. Magne ML: Oncologic Applications of Endoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 25(1): 169-83,(1995).
  • 34. Campbell-Beggs CL, Kiper ML, Macallister C, Henry G, Roszel JF: Use of Esophagoscopy in the Diagnosis of Esophageal Squamous Celi Carcinoma in a Horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 202(4): 617-8, (1993).
  • 35. Gualtieri M, Monzeglio MG, Scanziani E: Gastric Neoplasia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 29(2): 415-40, (1999).
  • 36. Leib MS, Saunders GK, Moon ML, Maan MA, Martin RA, Matz ME, Nix B, Smith MM, Waldron DR: Endoscopic Diagnosis of Chronic Hypertrophic Pyloric Gastropathy in Dogs. J Vet Intem Med 7(6): 335-41, (1993).
  • 37. Savage CJ: Evaluation of the Equine Respiratory System Using Physical Examination and Endoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 13(3): 443-62, (1997).
  • 38. Venker-Van Haagen AJ: Otoscopy, Rhinoscopy, and Bronchoscopy in Small Animals Clinics. Vet Q 7(3): 222- 4, (1985).
  • 39. Mccarthy TC, Mcdermaid SL: Rhinoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1265-90, (1990).
  • 40. Tyler JW: Endoscopic Retrieval of a Large, Nasopharyngeal Foreign Body. J Anim Hosp Assoc 33(6): 513-6, (1997).
  • 41. Tasker S, Knottenbelt CM, Munro E A, Stonehewer J, Simpson JW, Mackin AJ: Aetiology and Diagnosis of Persistent Nasal Disease in the Dog: a Retrospective Study of 42 Cases. J Small Anim Pract 40(10): 473-8, (1999).
  • 42. Roudebush P: Laryngoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1291- 5,(1990).
  • 43. West HJ: Tracheolaryngostomy as a Treatment for Laryngeal Obstruction in Cattle. Vet J 153(1): 81-6, (1997).
  • 44. Sweeney CR, Maxson AD, Soma LR: Endoscopic Findings in the Upper Respiratory Tract of 678 Thoroughbred Racehorses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 198(6): 1037-8, (1991).
  • 45. Sheaffer KA, Dillon AR: Obstructive Tracheal Mass due to an İnflammatory Polyp in a Cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32(5): 431-4,(1996).
  • 46. Mair TS, Lane JG: Tracheal Obstructions in two Horses and a Donkey. Vet Rec 126(13): 303-4, (1990).
  • 47. Mair TS: Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in 18 Horses at Summer Pasture. Vet Rec 138(4): 89-91, (1996).
  • 48. Ballauf B, Kraft W: Bronchoscopy in Small Animals. Tierarztl Prax 20(2): 215- 20,(1992).
  • 49. Rha JY, Mahony O: Bronchoscopy in Small Animal Medicine: Indications, Instrumentation, and Techniques. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 14(4): 207-12, (1999).
  • 50. Hoffman AM, Viel L, Juniper E, Prescott JF: Clinical and Endoscopic Study to Estimate the Incidence of Distal Respiratory Tract Infection in Thoroughbred Foals on Ontario Breeding Farms. Am J Vet Res 54(10): 1602-7, (1993).
  • 51. Roudebush P: Tracheobronchoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1297-314,(1990).
  • 52. Mccarthy TC: Cystoscopy and Biopsy of the Feline Lower Urinary Tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26(3): 463- 82, (1996).
  • 53. Block A, Block T, Erhardt W, Kraft W: Percutaneous Cystoscopy in Dogs and Cats. Tierarztl Prax 24(1): 68-72, (1996).
  • 54. Mccarthy TC, Mcdermaid SL: Thoracoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1341-52, (1990).
  • 55. Morita Y, Takiguchi M, Yasuda J, Kitamura T, Syakalima M, Eom K, Hashimoto A: Endoscopic Ultrasonography of the Pancreas in the Dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 39(6): 552- 6, (1998).

The usage of endoscopy in the veterinary clinical diagnosis

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1-2, 59 - 69, 15.06.2005

Nuri Altuğ Zahid T. Ağaoğlu Musa Gençcelep

Öz

Endoscopy is the projection technique of the chanals and or intemal organs that has connection to the chanals by the aid of a light source through lenses installed to the equipment. In this review, information about endoscopic examination will be given

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endoscopy Clinic diagnosis

Kaynakça

  • 1. Simpson JW: Gastrointestinal Endoskopi.“Thomas D, Simpson JW, Hail EJ, (ed): BSAVA Manuel of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology”, lstEd, UK, (1996).
  • 2. Willard M: Diagnostic Tests for the Gastrointestinal System. “Nelson RD, Couto CG (ed): Essentials of Small Animal Intemal Medicine”, Mosby Year Book, Missouri, (1992).
  • 3. Jergens AE, Moore FM, Haynes JS, Miles KG: Idiopatic Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Dogs and Cats: 84 Cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 201(10): 1603- 8,(1992).
  • 4. Başoğlu A: Veteriner İç Hastalıklarında Klinik Muayene, Bahçıvanlar Basım San, Konya, (1998).
  • 5. Reinemeyer CR, Scholl PJ, Andrews FM, Rock D W: Efficacy of Moxidectin Equine Oral Gel Against Endoscopicall yconfırmed Gasterophilus nasalis and Gasterophilus intestinalis Infections in Horses. Vet Parasitol 88(3-4): 287-91, (2000).
  • 6. Mcclure SR, Glickman LT, Glickman NW: Prevalance of Gastric Ulcers in Show Horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 215(8): 1130-3,(1999).
  • 7. Murray MJ: Gastric Ulceration in Horses: 91 Cases (1987-1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 201(1): 117-20, (1992).
  • 8. Dieckmann M, Deegen E: Stomach Ulcers in the Horse—Clinical and Gastroscopic Findings in 12 Horses (1989-1990). Tierarztl Prax 19(4): 386- 94,(1991).
  • 9. Baez JL, Hendrick MJ, Walker LM, Washabau RJ: Radiographic, Ultrasonographic, and Endoscopic Findings in Cats with Inflammatory Bowel Disease of the Stomach and Small Intestine: 33 Cases (1990-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215(3): 349-54, (1999).
  • 10. Happonen I, Linden J, Saari S, Karjalainen M, Hanninen ML, Jalava K, Westermarck E: Detection and Effects of Helicobacters in Healthy Dogs and Dogs with Signs of Gastritis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 213(12): 1767-74, (1998).
  • 11. Lent SE, Hawkins EC: Evaluation of Rhinoscopy and Rhinoscopy-assisted Mucosal Biopsy in Diagnosis of Nasal Disease in Dogs: 119 Cases (1985- 1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 201(9): 1425-9, (1992).
  • 12. Rutgers HC, Batt RM, Elwood CM, Lamport A: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Dogs with Chronic Intestinal Disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 206(2): 187-93,(1995).
  • 13. Michels GM, Jones BD, Huss BT, Wagner-Mann C: Endoscopic and Surgical Retrieval of Fishhooks from the Stomach and Esophagus in Dogs and Cats: 75 Cases (1977-1993). J Am Vet Med Assoc 207(9): 1194-7, (1995).
  • 14. Dimski DS: Tracheal Obstruction Caused by Tree Needles in a Cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 199(4): 477-8, (1991).
  • 15. Simpson JW, Else RW: Laboratory Methods and Biopsy Collection. “Digestive Disease in the Dog and Cat”, l stEd, Blackwell Scientifıc Pub, Oxford, (1991).
  • 16. Civelek T, Turgut K: Köpek ve Kedilerde Gastroskopi. Türk Veteriner Hekimliği Dergisi 1 l(l-2):55-62, (1999).
  • 17. Burrows CF: Evaluation of a Colonic Lavage Solution to Prepare the Colon of the Dog for Colonoscopy. J Am Vet Med Assoc 195(12): 1719-21, (1989).
  • 18. House JK, Smith BP, Vanmetre DC, Fecteau G, Craychee T, Neves J: Ancillary Tests for Assessment of the Ruminant Digestive System. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 8(2): 203- 32,(1992).
  • 19. Fischer S, Ballauf B, Kraft W: Rhinoscopy in Dogs and Cats. Tier. Prax 20(6): 621-7,(1992).
  • 20. Anderson DE, Debowes RM, Gaughan EM, Yvorchuk KE, Stjean G: Endoscopic Evaluation of the Nasopharynx, Pharynx, and Larynx of Jersey Cows. Am J Vet Res 55(7): 901- 4, (1994).
  • 21. Ruggles AJ, Ross MW, Freeman DE: Endoscopic Examination and Treatment of Paranasal Sinüs Disease in 16 Horses. Vet Surg 22(6): 508-14, (1993).
  • 22. Ruggles AJ, Ross MW, Freeman DE: Endoscopic Examination of Normal Paranasal Sinuses in Horses. Vet Surg 20(6): 418-23, (1991).
  • 23. Chew DJ, Buffıngton T, Kendall MS, Osbom SD, Woodsworth BE: Urethroscopy, Cystoscopy, and Biopsy of the Feline Lower Urinary Tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26(3): 463- 82, (1996).
  • 24. Mccarthy TC, Mcdermaid SL: Cystoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Food Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin... 68 Anim Pract 20(5): 1315-39,(1990).
  • 25. Wendt M, Aengenheister J: Endoscopic Studies of the Bladder in Breeding SowsDiagnosis of Cystitis. Tierarztl Prax 17(3): 273-9, (1989).
  • 26. Willard MD, Radlinsky MA: Endoscopic Examination of the Chonchae in Dogs and Cats: 118 Cases (1988-1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 215(9): 1301-5,(1999).
  • 27. Wallace LL, Bouchard G, Nicholson W, Türk J, Sweeney CL: Polypoid Cystitis, Pyelonephritis, and Obstructive Uropathy in a Cow. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197(9): 1181-3,(1990).
  • 28. Roudebush P: Tracheobronchoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1297-314,(1990).
  • 29. Buffington T, Chew DJ, Kendall MS, Scrivani PV, Thompson SB, Blaisdell JL, Woodsworth BE: Clinical Evaulation of Cats with Nonobstructive Urinary Tract Diseases. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 210(1): 46-50, (1997).
  • 30. Roth L, Leib MS, Davenport DJ, Monroe WE: Comparisons Between Endoscopic and Histologic Evaluation of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Dogs and Cats: 75 Cases (1984-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc 196(4): 635-8, (1990).
  • 31. Guilford WG: Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1209-27, (1990).
  • 32. Gualtieri M, Monzeglio MG, Giancamillo M: Oesophagal Squamous Celi Carcinoma in Two Cats. J Small Anim Pract 40(2): 79-83, (1999).
  • 33. Magne ML: Oncologic Applications of Endoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 25(1): 169-83,(1995).
  • 34. Campbell-Beggs CL, Kiper ML, Macallister C, Henry G, Roszel JF: Use of Esophagoscopy in the Diagnosis of Esophageal Squamous Celi Carcinoma in a Horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 202(4): 617-8, (1993).
  • 35. Gualtieri M, Monzeglio MG, Scanziani E: Gastric Neoplasia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 29(2): 415-40, (1999).
  • 36. Leib MS, Saunders GK, Moon ML, Maan MA, Martin RA, Matz ME, Nix B, Smith MM, Waldron DR: Endoscopic Diagnosis of Chronic Hypertrophic Pyloric Gastropathy in Dogs. J Vet Intem Med 7(6): 335-41, (1993).
  • 37. Savage CJ: Evaluation of the Equine Respiratory System Using Physical Examination and Endoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 13(3): 443-62, (1997).
  • 38. Venker-Van Haagen AJ: Otoscopy, Rhinoscopy, and Bronchoscopy in Small Animals Clinics. Vet Q 7(3): 222- 4, (1985).
  • 39. Mccarthy TC, Mcdermaid SL: Rhinoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1265-90, (1990).
  • 40. Tyler JW: Endoscopic Retrieval of a Large, Nasopharyngeal Foreign Body. J Anim Hosp Assoc 33(6): 513-6, (1997).
  • 41. Tasker S, Knottenbelt CM, Munro E A, Stonehewer J, Simpson JW, Mackin AJ: Aetiology and Diagnosis of Persistent Nasal Disease in the Dog: a Retrospective Study of 42 Cases. J Small Anim Pract 40(10): 473-8, (1999).
  • 42. Roudebush P: Laryngoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1291- 5,(1990).
  • 43. West HJ: Tracheolaryngostomy as a Treatment for Laryngeal Obstruction in Cattle. Vet J 153(1): 81-6, (1997).
  • 44. Sweeney CR, Maxson AD, Soma LR: Endoscopic Findings in the Upper Respiratory Tract of 678 Thoroughbred Racehorses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 198(6): 1037-8, (1991).
  • 45. Sheaffer KA, Dillon AR: Obstructive Tracheal Mass due to an İnflammatory Polyp in a Cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 32(5): 431-4,(1996).
  • 46. Mair TS, Lane JG: Tracheal Obstructions in two Horses and a Donkey. Vet Rec 126(13): 303-4, (1990).
  • 47. Mair TS: Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in 18 Horses at Summer Pasture. Vet Rec 138(4): 89-91, (1996).
  • 48. Ballauf B, Kraft W: Bronchoscopy in Small Animals. Tierarztl Prax 20(2): 215- 20,(1992).
  • 49. Rha JY, Mahony O: Bronchoscopy in Small Animal Medicine: Indications, Instrumentation, and Techniques. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 14(4): 207-12, (1999).
  • 50. Hoffman AM, Viel L, Juniper E, Prescott JF: Clinical and Endoscopic Study to Estimate the Incidence of Distal Respiratory Tract Infection in Thoroughbred Foals on Ontario Breeding Farms. Am J Vet Res 54(10): 1602-7, (1993).
  • 51. Roudebush P: Tracheobronchoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1297-314,(1990).
  • 52. Mccarthy TC: Cystoscopy and Biopsy of the Feline Lower Urinary Tract. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 26(3): 463- 82, (1996).
  • 53. Block A, Block T, Erhardt W, Kraft W: Percutaneous Cystoscopy in Dogs and Cats. Tierarztl Prax 24(1): 68-72, (1996).
  • 54. Mccarthy TC, Mcdermaid SL: Thoracoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20(5): 1341-52, (1990).
  • 55. Morita Y, Takiguchi M, Yasuda J, Kitamura T, Syakalima M, Eom K, Hashimoto A: Endoscopic Ultrasonography of the Pancreas in the Dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 39(6): 552- 6, (1998).
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nuri Altuğ Bu kişi benim

Zahid T. Ağaoğlu Bu kişi benim

Musa Gençcelep Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Altuğ, N., Ağaoğlu, Z. T., & Gençcelep, M. (2005). Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(1-2), 59-69.
AMA Altuğ N, Ağaoğlu ZT, Gençcelep M. Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. Haziran 2005;8(1-2):59-69.
Chicago Altuğ, Nuri, Zahid T. Ağaoğlu, ve Musa Gençcelep. “Veteriner Klinik tanıda Endoskopinin kullanımı”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8, sy. 1-2 (Haziran 2005): 59-69.
EndNote Altuğ N, Ağaoğlu ZT, Gençcelep M (01 Haziran 2005) Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 1-2 59–69.
IEEE N. Altuğ, Z. T. Ağaoğlu, ve M. Gençcelep, “Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin kullanımı”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1-2, ss. 59–69, 2005.
ISNAD Altuğ, Nuri vd. “Veteriner Klinik tanıda Endoskopinin kullanımı”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/1-2 (Haziran 2005), 59-69.
JAMA Altuğ N, Ağaoğlu ZT, Gençcelep M. Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2005;8:59–69.
MLA Altuğ, Nuri vd. “Veteriner Klinik tanıda Endoskopinin kullanımı”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1-2, 2005, ss. 59-69.
Vancouver Altuğ N, Ağaoğlu ZT, Gençcelep M. Veteriner klinik tanıda endoskopinin kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2005;8(1-2):59-6.
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