Research Article

The Effects of Atmospheric and Pressure Frying Processes on the Quality Characteristics of Meatballs

Volume: 32 Number: 1 March 31, 2022
EN TR

The Effects of Atmospheric and Pressure Frying Processes on the Quality Characteristics of Meatballs

Abstract

In the study, it was aimed to determine the effect of atmospheric and pressure frying on some quality properties of meatballs. For this purpose, meatballs have been subjected to deep frying process using hazelnut oil in atmospheric and pressure conditions. Fried meatball samples were analyzed in terms of pH, % moisture, TBARS (thiobarbutyric acid reactive substance), and instrumental color (internal and external surface). The meatballs were also tested for their instrumental texture properties. The frying factor had a significant effect (p˂0.05) on the moisture value and a very significant effect (p˂0.01) on the TBARS value of meatballs. The % moisture values of the samples fried in atmospheric conditions were determined lower than the samples fried in pressurized conditions. The pressure frying process reduced the TBARS value and increased the L *, a *, and b * values of the internal surface. This method resulted in an increase in the L * value and a decrease in the b * value in the external surface (p˂0.05). The frying repeat factor generally caused a decrease in the internal and external surface colors. The pressure frying process increased the hardness, adhesiveness, resilience, and cohesiveness values of the meatball samples. However, the frying method did not have a significant effect on the springiness (p˃0.05). The frying number caused a decrease in all texture parameters except the gumminess value.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Atatürk Üniversitesi

Project Number

2016/270

Thanks

Bu çalışma Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimi tarafından BAP 2016/270 no’lu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2022

Submission Date

October 15, 2021

Acceptance Date

January 27, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 32 Number: 1

APA
Şişik Oğraş, Ş. (2022). The Effects of Atmospheric and Pressure Frying Processes on the Quality Characteristics of Meatballs. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(1), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1010069

Cited By

Creative Commons License
Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.