Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon

Hakan Erdem; Türker Savaş

doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1675061

Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon

Abstract

This study examines the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the Mısıri pigeon, a unique short-beaked breed from Türkiye. Among Türkiye’s local short-beaked breeds, the Mısıri pigeon stands out with its extremely short beak, cubic head, and prominent eyes. Despite Türkiye’s long pigeon breeding history, limited scientific research has led to inconsistencies in breed classification. Morphological and morphometric traits were recorded in Mısıri pigeons. Analysis of variance and principal component analysis were applied to these traits. The three components explain 73.26% and 81.18% of the variation for head and body traits, respectively. The results showed that male Mısıri pigeons are larger than females, 275.59 g and 243.85 g respectively. However, significant differences were not found between color pattern varieties. Compared to other short-beaked breeds the Mısıri pigeon has the shortest beak ever recorded in Türkiye. Their beak lengths vary between 7.97-12.22 mm. Historical sources suggest that similar pigeons originated in Anatolia and were brought to Europe. However, the Mısıri pigeon’s unique skull structure and short beak distinguish it from related breeds. This study emphasizes the need to document and conserve Türkiye’s local pigeon breeds, which remain underrepresented in scientific registries. Despite their distinct traits, many breeds lack formal recognition due to the absence of studies. Identifying and preserving these genetic resources is crucial for maintaining Türkiye’s rich pigeon heritage. In conclusion, the Mısıri pigeon is a genetically and morphologically significant breed. Its documentation contributes to the conservation of Türkiye’s local breeds and the continuation of the country’s historical pigeon breeding culture.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hakan Erdem ^*
0000-0002-8757-4685
Türkiye

Türker Savaş
0000-0002-3558-2296
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

September 30, 2025

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

April 13, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 9, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 35 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1675061

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73PL56GN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Erdem, H., & Savaş, T. (2025). Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(3), 475-487. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1675061

AMA

1.Erdem H, Savaş T. Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon. YYU J AGR SCI. 2025;35(3):475-487. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1675061

Chicago

Erdem, Hakan, and Türker Savaş. 2025. “Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-Beaked Turkish Pigeon”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35 (3): 475-87. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1675061.

EndNote

Erdem H, Savaş T (September 1, 2025) Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35 3 475–487.

IEEE

[1]H. Erdem and T. Savaş, “Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon”, YYU J AGR SCI, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 475–487, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.29133/yyutbd.1675061.

ISNAD

Erdem, Hakan - Savaş, Türker. “Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-Beaked Turkish Pigeon”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35/3 (September 1, 2025): 475-487. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1675061.

JAMA

1.Erdem H, Savaş T. Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon. YYU J AGR SCI. 2025;35:475–487.

MLA

Erdem, Hakan, and Türker Savaş. “Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-Beaked Turkish Pigeon”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 475-87, doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1675061.

Vancouver

1.Hakan Erdem, Türker Savaş. Morphological and Morphometric Characterization of an Extremely Short-beaked Turkish Pigeon. YYU J AGR SCI. 2025 Sep. 1;35(3):475-87. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1675061

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