Effect of Seed Priming With Salicylic Acid on Germinability and Seedling Vigor Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum)

Yıl 2018, , 192 - 199, 29.06.2018

Sina Sıavash Moghaddam , Amir Rahımı , Seyyed Ali Noorhosseını Saeid Heydarzadeh Mohsen Mırzapour

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.382330

Öz

In orther to the effects of
seed priming with salicylic acid (SA) on germinability and seedling vigor of
fenugreek was used three salicylic
priming  treatments (control, 1700 and
2800 μM) and  accelerated aging test for  24 and 48 hours including control with no
aging at 95% relative humidity at at 45°C. It was
found  that aging for 48 hours without
priming resulted in significant loss of mean germination percentage, seedling
length vigor, seedling weight vigor, germination speed, coefficient  of germination speed, mean daily germination,
coefficient of germination uniformity, germination vigor, maximum mean daily
germination, and germination value. But, when the aged seeds were primed with
2800 μM SA, it significantly improved these 
parameters so that germination percentage reached to 100% from 41%. In
contrast to these germination speed were observed in unprimed aged seeds for 48
hours.  Moreover, priming with 2800 μM SA
of aged seeds for 48 hours increased their seedling tissue water percentage to
94.48%. Accelerated aging for 48 hours reduced seedling length and weight
significantly. The highest seedling length, plumule dry weight and seedling dry
weight were observed in seeds treated with 2800 μM SA.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Priming, Accelerated aging, Germination parameters, Salicylic acid, Seedling vigor

Salisilik Asit Uygulamasının Çemen (Trigonella Foenum- Graecum) Yaşlandırılmış Tohumların Çimlenme Yeteneği ve Fide Canlılığı Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Yaşlı çemen otu (Trigonella foenum-graecum) tohumlarında farklı salisilik asit uygulamalarının
(kontrol, 1700 ve 2800 µN) çimlenme yeteneği ve fide canlılığı üzerine
etkileri, 24 ve 48 saat 1hızlandırma ile yaşlanmaya bırakılmış tohumlar ve
yaşlandırma uygulanmamış kontrol grubunda %95 nispi nem ve 45 °C sıcaklıkta
incelenmiştir. Priming olmadan 48 saat yaşlandırmanın ortalama çimlenme
yüzdesi, fide uzunluğu, fide ağırlığı, çimlenme hızı, çimlenme hızı katsayısı,
ortalama günlük çimlenme, çimlenme tekdüzeliği katsayısı, çimlenme gücü,
maksimum günlük çimlenme ve çimlenme değerlerinde önemli kayıplara neden
olmuştur. Ancak, yaşlandırılmış tohumlar 2800 μM SA ile priming olduğunda,
çimlenme yüzdesi % 41'den %100'e ulaşarak parametreler önemli ölçüde
gelişmiştir. Bu parametrelerin aksine, en yüksek günlük çimlenme hızı, ortalama
çimlenme süresi ve ortalama çimlenme hızı, 48 saat yaşlandırılmış priming
yapılmış tohumlarda gözlenmiştir. Ek olarak, 2800 μM SA ile priming yapılmış
tohumlarda, 48 saat süreyle yaşlandırma, fide doku su yüzdelerini % 94.48'e
yükseltmiştir. 48 saat süre ile hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma, fide uzunluğu ve
ağırlığını önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır. En yüksek fide uzunluğu, plumule kuru
ağırlığı ve fide kuru ağırlığı 2800 μM SA ile priming uğramış tohumlarda
gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Priming, Hızlandırılmış yaşlanma, Salisilik asit, Çimlenme parametreleri, Fide gücü

Kaynakça

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