Bıldırcınlarda Yemlere Maya Katılmasının Salmonella enteritidis'in Üreme Performansı ve Kolonizasyonu Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 45 - 50, 01.03.2012

Ahmed Hassan  manal Mahmoud  dalia Hamed  omnia Kılany

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Bıldırcınlarda Yemlere Maya Katılmasının Salmonella enteritidis'in Üreme Performansı ve Kolonizasyonu Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada Japon bıldırcınlarının büyüme performansını arttırmak ve sindirim sistemimde Salmonella enteritidis kolonizasyonunu engellemek amacıyla Saccharomyces cerevisiae’nın etkinliği araştırılmıştır. İki yüz kırk cinsiyeti belirsiz bıldırcın dört çalışma grubuna (T1-T4) ayrıldı. T1 ve T2 grupları enfekte olan ve olmayan gruplar olarak bazal diyet alırken T3 ve T4 grupları enfekte olmayan ve olan gruplar olarak 3 g maya / kg (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 8x109 hücre l / gram) ilave edilmiş bazal diyet almışlardır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ikinci haftadan itibaren çalışma sonuna kadar maya uygulanan bıldırcınlar kontrol grubuna kıyasla önemli ölçüde yüksek performans göstermişlerdir. Ayrıca, enfekte gruba maya takviyesi enfeksiyonun gelişme performansına olan ağır etkisini hafifletti. Bazal diyet alan enfekte gruba kıyasla maya ile tedavi edilen enfekte grupta enfeksiyon sonrası 7. ve 21. günlerde sekal kolonizasyon anlamlı ölçüde azalmıştır. Maya takviyesi laktozu fermente eden ve etmeyen toplam bakteri sayısını her iki zaman aralığında önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır. Maya ile yem takviyesi T1 ile karşılaştırıldığında T3 grubunda hem erythrogram ve hem de leukogram’da artış eğilimi gösterirken, T4 grubunda enfeksiyonun köklü etkisi T2’ye göre önemli ölçüde hafiflemiştir. Enfeksiyona bağlı olarak hemoglobin ve total hücre hacmi 21 günlük (enfeksiyon sonrası 14 gün süreyle) hayvanlarda önemli ölçüde azalırken maya ilavesi bu etkiyi onardı. Enfekte olup tedavi edilmeyen grupta (T2), deneme süresi sonunda lenfositoz ardından lenfopeni ve heterofili gözlendi. Maya takviyesi enfeksiyonun şiddetli etkisini önemli miktarda hafifletti. Genellikle, maya takviyesi kanatlıların büyümelerini ve kan parametrelerini düzeltirken patojen mikroorganizmaların intestinal kolonizasyonunu azalttı

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maya, Bıldırcın, Salmonella enteritidis, Kolonizasyon, Probiotikler, İmmun organ indeksleri

Kaynakça

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