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Zeytin Bahçesindeki Örtü Bitkilerinin Toprak Erozyonuna Etkisi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 52 Sayı: 1, 49 - 56, 25.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.20289/euzfd.69346

Öz

his research work was conducted in an olive orchard (in Kilitbahir, name of a village in Eceabat Town, Canakkale) with six different plant covers T

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2012. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Statistics of Provincial Food of Canakkale Directorate of Agriculture and Livestock. (in Turkish).
  • Atalay, I. 1994. Vegetation Geography of Turkey. Ege University Press. Izmir.
  • Atay, G. and C. Tunoglu. 2002. Ostracoda fauna and their bioprovince of the Kilitbahir drilling samples (Eceabat/Canakkale). Bulletin of Earth Sciences Application and Research Centre of Hacettepe University, 26: 119-144.
  • Bautista, S., A. G. Mayor, J. Bourakhouadar and J. Bellot. 2007. Plant spatial pattern predicts hillslope semiarid runoff and erosion in a Mediterranean landscape. Ecosystems, 10: 987–998.
  • Bochet, E., J. Poesen, and J. L. Rubio. 2006. Runoff and soil loss under individual plants of a semi-arid Mediterranean shrubland: Influence of plant morphology and rainfall intensity. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31: 536–549.
  • Duran Zuazo,V. H. D. and C. R. R. Pleguezuelo. 2008. Soil-erosion and runoff prevention by plant covers: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28: 65–86.
  • Erpul, G. and M.R. Canga. 1999. Effect of subsequent simulated rainfalls on runoff and erosion. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Foresty, 23: 659-665.
  • Espejo-Perez, A.J., A. Rodriguez-Lizana, R. Ordonez and J.V. Giraldez. 2013. Soil loss and runoff reduction in olive-tree dry- farming with cover crops. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77: 2140–2148.
  • Fleskens, L. and L. Stroosnijder. 2007. Is soil erosion in olive groves as bad as often claimed? Geoderma, 141 (3–4): 260–271.
  • Gee, G. W. and J.W. Bauder. 1986. Particle size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods (Ed. Klute A.), American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison,Wisconsin. pp. 383-411.
  • Geren, H. and G.Yonter. 2007. Investigations on the effect of soil erosion by water of some cool season turf grasses under laboratory conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Ege University, 44 (2): 1-15. (in Turkish).
  • Gomez, J.A., P. Romero, J.V. Giraldez and E. Fereres. 2004. Experimental assessment of runoff and soil erosion in an olive grove on a Vertic soil in southern Spain as affected by soil management. Soil Use and Management, 20: 426–431.
  • Gomez, J.A., C. Llewellyn, G. Basch, P.B. Sutton, J.S. Dyson and C.A. Jones. 2011. The effects of cover crops and conventional tillage on soil and runoff loss in vineyards and olive groves in several Mediterranean countries. Soil Use and Management, 27: 502–514.
  • Greene, R.S.B., P. Kinnell, J.T. Wood. 1994. Role of plant cover and stock trampling on runoff and soil erosion from semiarid wooded rangelands. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 32(5): 953-973.
  • Kamphorst, A. 1987. A small rainfall simulator for the determination of soil erodibility. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 35: 407-415.
  • Kemper,W.D. and R.C. Rosenau. 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods (Ed. Klute A.), American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison,Wisconsin. pp. 425-442.
  • Luo, H., Z.Tingning, D. Mei, G. Jun, P. Xianfeng, G.Yu, W. Zhiming and L. Chao. 2013. Field studies on the effects of three geotextiles on runoff and erosion of road slope in Beijing, China. Catena, 109: 150-156.
  • Martin, C., M. Pohl, C. Alewell, C. Körner and C. Rixen. 2010. Interrill erosion at disturbed alpine sites: Effects of plant functional diversity and vegetation cover.Basic and Applied Ecology, 11: 619–626.
  • Martinez, F., M.A. Casermeiro, D. Morales, G. Cuevas and I. Walter. 2003. Effects on run-off water quantity and quality of urban organic wastes applied in a degraded semi-arid ecosystem. The Science of the Total Environment, 305: 13-21.
  • McLean, E. O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 199-223.
  • Nelson, R.E. 1982. Carbonate and gypsum, In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 181–197.
  • Nelson, R.E., L.E. Sommers. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter, In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 539–580.
  • Ordonez-Fernandez, R., A. Rodriguez-Lizana, A.J. Espejo-Perez, P. Gonzalez-Fernandez and M. Milagros Saavedra. 2007. Soil and available phosphorus losses in ecological olive groves. European Journal of Agronomy, 27: 144–153.
  • Parlak, M. 2012. Determination of soil erosion over different land uses by mini rainfall simulator. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 10(3-4): 929-933.
  • Rhoades, J. D. 1982. Soluble salts. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 167-179.
  • Romero C.C., L. Stroosnijder and G.A. Baigorria. 2007. Interrill and rill erodibility in the northern Andean Highlands. Catena, 70: 105-113.
  • Sakar, E. and H. Unver. 2011. Olive cultivation and some conducted selection and adaptation studies in Turkey. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Harran University, 15(2): 19-25. (in Turkish).
  • Snelder, D.J. and R.B. Bryan. 1995. The use of rainfall simulation tests to assess the influence of vegetation density on soil loss on degraded rangelands in the Baringo District, Kenya. Catena, 25: 105-116.
  • Styczen, M.E. and R.P.C. Morgan. 1995. Engineering properties of vegetation, In: Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control: A Bioengineering Approach, (Eds. Morgan, R.P.C. and R.J. Rickson), Taylor & Francis, London, UK, pp 4–60.
  • Tepecik, M., B. Esetlili, N.T. Barlas, D. Anac. 2011. Nutrient status of different olive cultivars. In: The National Olive Congress. Akhisar-Turkey. 22-25 February 2011. p. 368-373. (in Turkish).
  • Turkes, M., T. Savas, H. Baytekin, K. Ugur. 2011. Possible climate changes in Canakkale and effects on agricultural production. Canakkale Agricultural Semposium (Past, Present and Future). Canakkale. 10-11 January 2011. p. 257-258. (in Turkish).
  • Unal, H. B., U. Kaya and E. Gulsoylu. 2007. Soil and water conservation measures in rainfed olive growing: Alternative soil tillage practices. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Harran University,11 (3/4): 73-79. (in Turkish).
  • Wenming, M., Z. Li, K. Ding, J. Huang, X. Nie, G. Zeng, S. Wang and G. Liu. 2014. Effects of soil erosion on dissolved organic carbon redistribution in subtropical red soil under rainfall simulation. Geomorphology, 226: 217-225.
  • Wilson, G.V., K.C. McGregor and D. Boykin. 2008. Residue impacts on runoff and soil erosion for different corn plant populations. Soil and Tillage Research, 99(2): 300-307.
  • Wortman, S.E., C.A. Francis and J.L. Lindquist. 2012. Cover crop mixtures for the Western Corn Belt: Opportunities for increased productivity and stability. Agronomy Journal, 104 (3): 699-705.
  • Yonter, G. and H, Geren. 2006. Pre-investigations on the effect of soil erosion by water of different pasture mixtures under laboratory conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Ege University, 43 (1): 121-131. (in Turkish).
  • Zhou, Z.C. and Z.P. Shangguan. 2007. The effects of ryegrass roots and shoots on loess erosion under simulated rainfall. Catena, 70: 350–355.
  • Zuzel, J.F. and J.L. Pikul. 1993. Effects of straw mulch on runoff and erosion from small agricultural plots in northeastern Oregon. Soil Science, 156 (2): 111–117.

The Effect of Cover Crops to Soil Erosion in Olive Orchards

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 52 Sayı: 1, 49 - 56, 25.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.20289/euzfd.69346

Öz

eytin bahçesinde (Çanakkale’nin Eceabat İlçesinin Kilitbahir köyü) 6 farklı örtü bitkisi (bakla, yem bezelyesi, fiğ, fiğ+buğday, yem bezelyesi+buğday, Z

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2012. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Statistics of Provincial Food of Canakkale Directorate of Agriculture and Livestock. (in Turkish).
  • Atalay, I. 1994. Vegetation Geography of Turkey. Ege University Press. Izmir.
  • Atay, G. and C. Tunoglu. 2002. Ostracoda fauna and their bioprovince of the Kilitbahir drilling samples (Eceabat/Canakkale). Bulletin of Earth Sciences Application and Research Centre of Hacettepe University, 26: 119-144.
  • Bautista, S., A. G. Mayor, J. Bourakhouadar and J. Bellot. 2007. Plant spatial pattern predicts hillslope semiarid runoff and erosion in a Mediterranean landscape. Ecosystems, 10: 987–998.
  • Bochet, E., J. Poesen, and J. L. Rubio. 2006. Runoff and soil loss under individual plants of a semi-arid Mediterranean shrubland: Influence of plant morphology and rainfall intensity. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31: 536–549.
  • Duran Zuazo,V. H. D. and C. R. R. Pleguezuelo. 2008. Soil-erosion and runoff prevention by plant covers: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28: 65–86.
  • Erpul, G. and M.R. Canga. 1999. Effect of subsequent simulated rainfalls on runoff and erosion. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Foresty, 23: 659-665.
  • Espejo-Perez, A.J., A. Rodriguez-Lizana, R. Ordonez and J.V. Giraldez. 2013. Soil loss and runoff reduction in olive-tree dry- farming with cover crops. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77: 2140–2148.
  • Fleskens, L. and L. Stroosnijder. 2007. Is soil erosion in olive groves as bad as often claimed? Geoderma, 141 (3–4): 260–271.
  • Gee, G. W. and J.W. Bauder. 1986. Particle size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods (Ed. Klute A.), American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison,Wisconsin. pp. 383-411.
  • Geren, H. and G.Yonter. 2007. Investigations on the effect of soil erosion by water of some cool season turf grasses under laboratory conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Ege University, 44 (2): 1-15. (in Turkish).
  • Gomez, J.A., P. Romero, J.V. Giraldez and E. Fereres. 2004. Experimental assessment of runoff and soil erosion in an olive grove on a Vertic soil in southern Spain as affected by soil management. Soil Use and Management, 20: 426–431.
  • Gomez, J.A., C. Llewellyn, G. Basch, P.B. Sutton, J.S. Dyson and C.A. Jones. 2011. The effects of cover crops and conventional tillage on soil and runoff loss in vineyards and olive groves in several Mediterranean countries. Soil Use and Management, 27: 502–514.
  • Greene, R.S.B., P. Kinnell, J.T. Wood. 1994. Role of plant cover and stock trampling on runoff and soil erosion from semiarid wooded rangelands. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 32(5): 953-973.
  • Kamphorst, A. 1987. A small rainfall simulator for the determination of soil erodibility. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 35: 407-415.
  • Kemper,W.D. and R.C. Rosenau. 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods (Ed. Klute A.), American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison,Wisconsin. pp. 425-442.
  • Luo, H., Z.Tingning, D. Mei, G. Jun, P. Xianfeng, G.Yu, W. Zhiming and L. Chao. 2013. Field studies on the effects of three geotextiles on runoff and erosion of road slope in Beijing, China. Catena, 109: 150-156.
  • Martin, C., M. Pohl, C. Alewell, C. Körner and C. Rixen. 2010. Interrill erosion at disturbed alpine sites: Effects of plant functional diversity and vegetation cover.Basic and Applied Ecology, 11: 619–626.
  • Martinez, F., M.A. Casermeiro, D. Morales, G. Cuevas and I. Walter. 2003. Effects on run-off water quantity and quality of urban organic wastes applied in a degraded semi-arid ecosystem. The Science of the Total Environment, 305: 13-21.
  • McLean, E. O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 199-223.
  • Nelson, R.E. 1982. Carbonate and gypsum, In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 181–197.
  • Nelson, R.E., L.E. Sommers. 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter, In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 539–580.
  • Ordonez-Fernandez, R., A. Rodriguez-Lizana, A.J. Espejo-Perez, P. Gonzalez-Fernandez and M. Milagros Saavedra. 2007. Soil and available phosphorus losses in ecological olive groves. European Journal of Agronomy, 27: 144–153.
  • Parlak, M. 2012. Determination of soil erosion over different land uses by mini rainfall simulator. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 10(3-4): 929-933.
  • Rhoades, J. D. 1982. Soluble salts. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, (Eds. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.), Agronomy No: 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 167-179.
  • Romero C.C., L. Stroosnijder and G.A. Baigorria. 2007. Interrill and rill erodibility in the northern Andean Highlands. Catena, 70: 105-113.
  • Sakar, E. and H. Unver. 2011. Olive cultivation and some conducted selection and adaptation studies in Turkey. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Harran University, 15(2): 19-25. (in Turkish).
  • Snelder, D.J. and R.B. Bryan. 1995. The use of rainfall simulation tests to assess the influence of vegetation density on soil loss on degraded rangelands in the Baringo District, Kenya. Catena, 25: 105-116.
  • Styczen, M.E. and R.P.C. Morgan. 1995. Engineering properties of vegetation, In: Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control: A Bioengineering Approach, (Eds. Morgan, R.P.C. and R.J. Rickson), Taylor & Francis, London, UK, pp 4–60.
  • Tepecik, M., B. Esetlili, N.T. Barlas, D. Anac. 2011. Nutrient status of different olive cultivars. In: The National Olive Congress. Akhisar-Turkey. 22-25 February 2011. p. 368-373. (in Turkish).
  • Turkes, M., T. Savas, H. Baytekin, K. Ugur. 2011. Possible climate changes in Canakkale and effects on agricultural production. Canakkale Agricultural Semposium (Past, Present and Future). Canakkale. 10-11 January 2011. p. 257-258. (in Turkish).
  • Unal, H. B., U. Kaya and E. Gulsoylu. 2007. Soil and water conservation measures in rainfed olive growing: Alternative soil tillage practices. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Harran University,11 (3/4): 73-79. (in Turkish).
  • Wenming, M., Z. Li, K. Ding, J. Huang, X. Nie, G. Zeng, S. Wang and G. Liu. 2014. Effects of soil erosion on dissolved organic carbon redistribution in subtropical red soil under rainfall simulation. Geomorphology, 226: 217-225.
  • Wilson, G.V., K.C. McGregor and D. Boykin. 2008. Residue impacts on runoff and soil erosion for different corn plant populations. Soil and Tillage Research, 99(2): 300-307.
  • Wortman, S.E., C.A. Francis and J.L. Lindquist. 2012. Cover crop mixtures for the Western Corn Belt: Opportunities for increased productivity and stability. Agronomy Journal, 104 (3): 699-705.
  • Yonter, G. and H, Geren. 2006. Pre-investigations on the effect of soil erosion by water of different pasture mixtures under laboratory conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty Ege University, 43 (1): 121-131. (in Turkish).
  • Zhou, Z.C. and Z.P. Shangguan. 2007. The effects of ryegrass roots and shoots on loess erosion under simulated rainfall. Catena, 70: 350–355.
  • Zuzel, J.F. and J.L. Pikul. 1993. Effects of straw mulch on runoff and erosion from small agricultural plots in northeastern Oregon. Soil Science, 156 (2): 111–117.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Parlak Bu kişi benim

Altıngül Özaslan Parlak Bu kişi benim

Emre Türkmen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Kasım 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 52 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Parlak, M., Parlak, A. Ö., & Türkmen, E. (2015). The Effect of Cover Crops to Soil Erosion in Olive Orchards. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 52(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.20289/euzfd.69346

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