Sütün Raf Ömrünün Uzatılmasında Alternatif Yöntemler
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 119 - 129, 01.04.2011
Tülay Özcan
Okan Kurtuldu
Kaynakça
- Avalli, A., M. Povolo, D. Carminati and G. Contarini. 2004. Significance of 2-heptanone in evaluating the effect of microfiltration/pasteurisation applied to goats’ milk. International Dairy Journal. 14 (10): 915-921.
- Bendicho, S., C. Estela, J. Giner, G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas and O. Martin. 2002. Effects of high intensity pulsed electric field and thermal treatments on a lipase from Pseudomonas flurescens. Journal of Dairy Science. 85 (1): 19-27.
- Black, E. P., A. L. Kelly and G. F. Fitzgerald. 2005. The combined effect of high pressure and nisin on inactivation of microorganisms in milk. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 6 (3): 286-292.
- Brans, G., C. G. P. H. Schroën, R. G. M. Van der Sman and R. M. Boom. 2004. Membrane fractionation of milk: state of the art and challenges. Journal of Membrane Science. 243 (1-2): 263-272.
- Buchheim, W., M. Sch. Utt and E. Frede. 1996. High Pressure Effects on Emulsified Fats. p: 331-336 (Ed. R. Hayashi, ve C. Balny). High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Budak, N., E. A. Kocaoğlu ve A. C. Seydim. 2007. Süt ambalajlamasındaki son gelişmeler. Gıda Mühendisliği 5. Kongresi. s: 153-158. 8-10 Kasım 2007, Ankara.
- Budak, H. N. ve Z. Güzel-Seydim. 2008. Süt ve süt ürünlerinde yüksek hidrostatik basınç uygulamaları. Süt Dünyası, 12: 57-59.
- Carlez, A., J. P. Rosec, N. Richard and J. C. Cheftel. 1994. Bacterial growth during chilled storage of pressure treated minced meat. Lebensmittel - Wissenschaft Technologie. 27 (1): 48-54.
- Chen, H. and D. G. Hoover. 2003. Pressure inactivation kinetics of Yersinia enterocolitica ATCC 35669. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 87 (1-2): 161-171.
- Cheryan, M. 1998. Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Handbook. Technomic Publishing Company, 527 pp.
- Cserhalmi, Z., I. Vidács, J. Becznerve and B. Czukor. 2002. Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisae and Bacillus cereus by pulsed electric fields. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 3 (1): 41-45.
- Daryaei, H., M. J. Coventry, C. Versteeg and F. Sherkat. 2008. Effect of high pressure treatment on starter bacteria and spoilage yeasts in fresh lactic curd cheese of bovine milk. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 9 (2): 201-205.
- Datta, N. and H. C. Deeth. 1999. High pressure processing of milk and dairy products. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology. 54 (1): 41-48.
- Daufin, G., J. P. Escudier, H. Carrère, S. Bérot, L. Fillaudeau ve M. Decloux. 2001. Recent and emerging applications of membrane processes in the food and dairy industry. Food and Bioproduct Processing.79 (2): 89-102.
- Desobry-Banon, S., F. Richard and J. Hardy. 1994. Study of acid and rennet coagulation of high pressurized milk. Journal of Dairy Science.77 (11): 3267-3274.
- Devlieghere F., L. Vermeiren and J. Debevere. 2004. New preservation technologies: Possibilities and limitations. International Dairy Journal.14 (4): 273-285.
- Evrendilek, G. A., Q. H. Zhang and E. R. Richter. 2004. Application of pulsed electric fields to skim milk inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus. Biosystems Engineering. 87 (2): 137-144.
- Eykamp, W. 1995. Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration. p: 29-30 (Ed. R. D. Noble ve S. A. Stern). Membrane Separations Technology: Principles and Applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Fernández-Molina, J. J., D. Bermşdez-Aguirre, B. Altunakar, B. G. Swanson and G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas. 2006. Inactivation of Listeria innocua and Pseudomonas fluorescens by pulsed electric fields in skim milk: Energy requirements. Journal of Food Process Engineering.29 (6): 561-573.
- Gésan, G., G. Daufin, C. Bousser and R. Krack. 1996. Cleaning of inorganic membranes after whey and milk cross-flow microfiltration. Milchwissenschaft. 51 (12): 687-691.
- Giffel, M. C. and H. C. Van Der Horst, 2004. Comparison Between Bactofugation and Microfiltration Regarding Efficiency of Somatic Cell and Bacteria Removal. Bulletin- International Dairy Federation, No: 389. 133 pp.
- Goff H. D. and M. W. Griffiths. 2006. Major advances in fresh milk and milk products: Fluid milk products and frozen desserts. Journal of Dairy Science. 89: 1163-1173.
- Guerra, A., G. Jonsson, A. Rasmussen, E. W. Nielsen and D. Edelsten. 1997. Low cross- flow velocity microfiltration of skim milk for removal of bacterial spores. International Dairy Journal.7 (12): 849-861.
- Hinrichs J., B. Rademacher and H. G. Kessler. 1996. Food processing of milk products with ultrahigh pressure. Heat treatments and alternative methods: International Dairy Federation (IDF) Symposium. p: 185-201. 6-8 September 1995, Vienna.
- Huppertz, T., A. L. Kelly and P. F. Fox. 2002. Effects of high pressure on constituents and properties of milk. International Dairy Journal. 12 (7): 561-572.
- Jin, Z. T. and W. J. Harper. 2003. Effect of high pressure (HP) treatment on microflora and ripening development in Swiss cheese slurries. Milchwissenschaft. 58: 134-137.
- Kavas, G., N. Kavas, S. Gönç ve Ö. Kınık. 2007. Süt teknolojisinde pulse elektrik alan uygulamaları. Gıda Mühendisliği 5. Kongresi. s: 477-480. 8-10 Kasım 2007, Ankara.
- Keogh, K. M., C. A. Murray and B. T. O´ Kennedy. 2003. Effects of ultrafiltration of whole milk on some properties of spray-dried milk powders. International Dairy Journal. 13 (12): 995-1002.
- Kolakowski, P., A. Reps, F. Dajnowiec, J. Szczepek and S. Porowski. 1997. Effect of high pressures on the microflora of raw cow’s milk. Process Optimisation and Minimal Processing of Foods. 4: 46-50.
- Lawrence, N. D., S. E. Kentish, A. J. O’Connor, A. R. Barber and G. W. Stevens. 2008. Microfiltration of skim milk using polymeric membranes for casein concentrate manufacture. Seperation and Purification Technlogy. 60 (3): 237-244.
- Leadley, C. 2003. Developments in non-thermal processing. Food Science and Technology.17 (3): 40-42.
- Linton, M., J. M. J. McClements and M. F. Patterson. 2001. Inactivation of pathogenic Escherichia coli in skimmed milk using high hydrostatic pressure. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 2 (2): 99-104.
- Mulder, M. 1996. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 564 pp.
- Narisawa, N., S. Furukawa, T. Kawarai, K. Ohishi, S. Kanda, K. Kimijima, S. Negishi, H. Ogihara and M. Yamasaki. 2008. Effect of skimmed milk and its fractions on the inactivation of Escherichia coli K12 by high hydrostatic pressure treatment. International Journal of Food Microbiology.124 (1): 103-107.
- Needs, E. C., R. A. Stenning, A. L. Gill, V. Ferragut and G. T. Rich. 2000. High-pressure treatment of milk: Effects on casein micelle structure and on enzymic coagulation. Journal of Dairy Research. 67 (1): 31-42.
- O’Reilly, C. E., P. M. O’Connor, A. L. Kelly, T. P. Beresford and P. M. Murphy. 2000. Use of hydrostatic pressure for inactivation of microbial contaminants in cheese. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66 (11): 4890-4896.
- O’Reilly, E. C., A. L. Kelly, M. P. Murphy and P. T. Beresord. 2001. High Pressure Treatment: Applications in Cheese Manufacture and Ripening. Trend in Food Science and Technology.12 (2): 51-59.
- Oey, I., I. Van der Plancken, A. Van Loey and M. Hendrickx. 2008. Does high pressure processing influence nutritional aspects of plant based food systems? Trends in Food Science and Technology.19 (6): 300-308.
- Öndül, E. ve H. Coşkun 2003. Yüksek hidrostatik basıncın süt ve süt ürünlerinin özellikleri üzerine etkisi. 3. Gıda Mühendisliği Kongresi. s: 187-202. 2-4 Ekim 2003, Ankara.
- Patterson, M. F., M. Quinn, R. Simpson and A. Gilmour. 1995. Sensitivity of vegetative pathogens to high hydrostatic pressure treatment in phosphatebuffered saline and foods. Journal of Food Protection. 58 (5): 524-529.
- Pedersen, P. J. 1991. Microfiltration for Reduction of Bacteria in Milk and Brine. p: 33-50. New Applications of Membran Processes, International Dairy Federation Special Issue No. 9201.
- Penna, A. L. B., Subbarao-Gurram and G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas. 2007. High hydrostatic pressure processing on microstructure of probiotic low-fat yogurt. Food Research International. 40 (4): 510-519.
- Pouliot, Y. 2008. Membran processes in dairy technology – from a simple idea to worldwide panacea. International Dairy Journal.18 (7): 735-740.
- Qin, B. L., U. R. Pothakamury, H. Vega-Mercado, O. Martin, G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas and B. G. Swanson. 1995. Food pasteurisation using high intensity pulsed electric fields. Food Technology. 49 (12): 55-60.
- Rademacher, B., B. Pfeiffer and H. G. Kessler 1998. Inactivation of Microorganisms and Enzymes in Pressure-treated Raw Milk. p: 145-151 (Ed. N. S. Isaacs). High Pressure Food Science, Bioscience and Chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge.
- Razavi, S. M. A., S. M. Mousavi and S. A. Mortazavi. 2003. Dynamic prediction of milk ultrafiltration performance: A neural network approach. Chemical Engineering Science. 58 (18): 4185-4195.
- Rosenberg, M. 1995. Current and future applications for membrane processes in the dairy industry. Trends in Food and Technology. 6 (1): 12-19.
- Rysstad, G. and J. Kolstad. 2006. Extended shelf life milk – advances in technology. International Journal of Dairy Technology, Vol.59 (2): 85-96.
- Sepulveda, D. R., M. M. Gongora-Nieto, J. A. Guerrero- Beltrán and G. V. Barbosa- Cánovas. 2003. Extension of milk shelf-life by a hurdle combination of pulsed electric fields and a mild thermal treatment. Institute of Food Technologists, Annual Meeting, Book of Abstracts.
- Simpson, R. K. and A. Gilmour. 1997. The effect of high hydrostatic pressure on Listeria monocytogenes in phosphate-buffered saline and model food systems. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 83 (2): 181-188.
- Spilimbergo, S., N. Elvassore and A. Bertucco. 2002. Microbial inactivation by high- pressure. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 22 (1): 55-63.
- Temiz, H., Z. Tarakçı ve U. Aykut. 2008. Süt ve ürünlerinde mikroorganizmaları azaltmada alternatif yöntemler. Türkiye 10. Gıda Kongresi. s: 777-780. 21-23 Mayıs 2008, Erzurum.
- Toepfl, S., V. Heinz and D. Knorr. 2007. High intensity pulsed electric fields applied for food preservation. Chemical Engineering and Processingl. 46 (6): 537-546.
- Trujillo, A. J., M. Capellas, M. Buffa, C. Royo, R. Gervilla, X. Felipe, E. Sendra, J. Saldo, V. Ferragut and B. Guamis. 2000. Application of high pressure treatment for cheese production. Food Research International. 33 (3-4): 311-316.
- Trujillo, A. J., M. Capellas, J. Saldo, R. Gervilla and B. Guamis. 2002. Applications of high hydrostatic pressure on milk and dairy products: A review. Inovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 3 (4): 295-307.
- Valentina, G., D. Nadia, R. Sergio, P. Marianna, A. Angelina, C. Michele, S. Rossella, C. Cristiana and G. M. Damiano. 2008. Production of low-lactose milk by means of nonisothermal bioreactors. Biotechnology Progress. 20 (5): 1393-1401.
- Vivekanand, V., S. E. Kentish, A. J. O’Connor, A. R. Barber and G. W. Stevens. 2004. Microfiltration offers environmentally friendly fractionation of milk proteins. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology. 59 (2): 186.
- Walstra, P., T. J. Geurts, A. Noomen, A. Jellema and M. A. J. S. Van Boekel. 1999. Bactofugation. p: 244 (Ed. M. Dekker). Dairy technology: Principles of Milk Properties and Processes. CRC Press, New York.
- Wuytack, E. Y., A. M. J. Diels and C. W. Michiels. 2002. Bacterial inactivation by high- pressure homogenisation and high hydrostatic pressure. International Journal of Food Microbiology.77 (3): 205-212.
- Zeman, L. J. and A. L. Zydney. 1996. Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration: Principles and Applications. Markel Inc. 618 pp.
- Zobrist, M. R., T. Huppertz, T. Uniacke, P. F. Fox and A. L. Kelly. 2005. High-pressure- induced changes in the rennet coagulation properties of bovine milk. International Dairy Journal.15 (6-9): 655-662.
Sütün Raf Ömrünün Uzatılmasında Alternatif Yöntemler
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 119 - 129, 01.04.2011
Tülay Özcan
Okan Kurtuldu
Öz
Süt bileşenleri üzerinde bazı olumsuz etkilerine rağmen ısıl işlem uygulaması, yıllardır sütlerin raf ömrünün uzatılmasında ve patojen bakterilerin inaktivasyonunun sağlanmasında etkin olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mikrofiltrasyon (MF), yüksek hidrostatik basınç teknolojisi (HHP) ve vurgulu elektrik alan (PEF) gibi yeni uygulamalar son yıllarda, sütün duyusal ve besinsel özelliklerinde meydana gelen değişimleri azaltarak, raf ömrünün uzatılmasında alternatif üretim yöntemleri olarak kullanılmaktadır
Kaynakça
- Avalli, A., M. Povolo, D. Carminati and G. Contarini. 2004. Significance of 2-heptanone in evaluating the effect of microfiltration/pasteurisation applied to goats’ milk. International Dairy Journal. 14 (10): 915-921.
- Bendicho, S., C. Estela, J. Giner, G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas and O. Martin. 2002. Effects of high intensity pulsed electric field and thermal treatments on a lipase from Pseudomonas flurescens. Journal of Dairy Science. 85 (1): 19-27.
- Black, E. P., A. L. Kelly and G. F. Fitzgerald. 2005. The combined effect of high pressure and nisin on inactivation of microorganisms in milk. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 6 (3): 286-292.
- Brans, G., C. G. P. H. Schroën, R. G. M. Van der Sman and R. M. Boom. 2004. Membrane fractionation of milk: state of the art and challenges. Journal of Membrane Science. 243 (1-2): 263-272.
- Buchheim, W., M. Sch. Utt and E. Frede. 1996. High Pressure Effects on Emulsified Fats. p: 331-336 (Ed. R. Hayashi, ve C. Balny). High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Budak, N., E. A. Kocaoğlu ve A. C. Seydim. 2007. Süt ambalajlamasındaki son gelişmeler. Gıda Mühendisliği 5. Kongresi. s: 153-158. 8-10 Kasım 2007, Ankara.
- Budak, H. N. ve Z. Güzel-Seydim. 2008. Süt ve süt ürünlerinde yüksek hidrostatik basınç uygulamaları. Süt Dünyası, 12: 57-59.
- Carlez, A., J. P. Rosec, N. Richard and J. C. Cheftel. 1994. Bacterial growth during chilled storage of pressure treated minced meat. Lebensmittel - Wissenschaft Technologie. 27 (1): 48-54.
- Chen, H. and D. G. Hoover. 2003. Pressure inactivation kinetics of Yersinia enterocolitica ATCC 35669. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 87 (1-2): 161-171.
- Cheryan, M. 1998. Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Handbook. Technomic Publishing Company, 527 pp.
- Cserhalmi, Z., I. Vidács, J. Becznerve and B. Czukor. 2002. Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisae and Bacillus cereus by pulsed electric fields. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 3 (1): 41-45.
- Daryaei, H., M. J. Coventry, C. Versteeg and F. Sherkat. 2008. Effect of high pressure treatment on starter bacteria and spoilage yeasts in fresh lactic curd cheese of bovine milk. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 9 (2): 201-205.
- Datta, N. and H. C. Deeth. 1999. High pressure processing of milk and dairy products. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology. 54 (1): 41-48.
- Daufin, G., J. P. Escudier, H. Carrère, S. Bérot, L. Fillaudeau ve M. Decloux. 2001. Recent and emerging applications of membrane processes in the food and dairy industry. Food and Bioproduct Processing.79 (2): 89-102.
- Desobry-Banon, S., F. Richard and J. Hardy. 1994. Study of acid and rennet coagulation of high pressurized milk. Journal of Dairy Science.77 (11): 3267-3274.
- Devlieghere F., L. Vermeiren and J. Debevere. 2004. New preservation technologies: Possibilities and limitations. International Dairy Journal.14 (4): 273-285.
- Evrendilek, G. A., Q. H. Zhang and E. R. Richter. 2004. Application of pulsed electric fields to skim milk inoculated with Staphylococcus aureus. Biosystems Engineering. 87 (2): 137-144.
- Eykamp, W. 1995. Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration. p: 29-30 (Ed. R. D. Noble ve S. A. Stern). Membrane Separations Technology: Principles and Applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Fernández-Molina, J. J., D. Bermşdez-Aguirre, B. Altunakar, B. G. Swanson and G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas. 2006. Inactivation of Listeria innocua and Pseudomonas fluorescens by pulsed electric fields in skim milk: Energy requirements. Journal of Food Process Engineering.29 (6): 561-573.
- Gésan, G., G. Daufin, C. Bousser and R. Krack. 1996. Cleaning of inorganic membranes after whey and milk cross-flow microfiltration. Milchwissenschaft. 51 (12): 687-691.
- Giffel, M. C. and H. C. Van Der Horst, 2004. Comparison Between Bactofugation and Microfiltration Regarding Efficiency of Somatic Cell and Bacteria Removal. Bulletin- International Dairy Federation, No: 389. 133 pp.
- Goff H. D. and M. W. Griffiths. 2006. Major advances in fresh milk and milk products: Fluid milk products and frozen desserts. Journal of Dairy Science. 89: 1163-1173.
- Guerra, A., G. Jonsson, A. Rasmussen, E. W. Nielsen and D. Edelsten. 1997. Low cross- flow velocity microfiltration of skim milk for removal of bacterial spores. International Dairy Journal.7 (12): 849-861.
- Hinrichs J., B. Rademacher and H. G. Kessler. 1996. Food processing of milk products with ultrahigh pressure. Heat treatments and alternative methods: International Dairy Federation (IDF) Symposium. p: 185-201. 6-8 September 1995, Vienna.
- Huppertz, T., A. L. Kelly and P. F. Fox. 2002. Effects of high pressure on constituents and properties of milk. International Dairy Journal. 12 (7): 561-572.
- Jin, Z. T. and W. J. Harper. 2003. Effect of high pressure (HP) treatment on microflora and ripening development in Swiss cheese slurries. Milchwissenschaft. 58: 134-137.
- Kavas, G., N. Kavas, S. Gönç ve Ö. Kınık. 2007. Süt teknolojisinde pulse elektrik alan uygulamaları. Gıda Mühendisliği 5. Kongresi. s: 477-480. 8-10 Kasım 2007, Ankara.
- Keogh, K. M., C. A. Murray and B. T. O´ Kennedy. 2003. Effects of ultrafiltration of whole milk on some properties of spray-dried milk powders. International Dairy Journal. 13 (12): 995-1002.
- Kolakowski, P., A. Reps, F. Dajnowiec, J. Szczepek and S. Porowski. 1997. Effect of high pressures on the microflora of raw cow’s milk. Process Optimisation and Minimal Processing of Foods. 4: 46-50.
- Lawrence, N. D., S. E. Kentish, A. J. O’Connor, A. R. Barber and G. W. Stevens. 2008. Microfiltration of skim milk using polymeric membranes for casein concentrate manufacture. Seperation and Purification Technlogy. 60 (3): 237-244.
- Leadley, C. 2003. Developments in non-thermal processing. Food Science and Technology.17 (3): 40-42.
- Linton, M., J. M. J. McClements and M. F. Patterson. 2001. Inactivation of pathogenic Escherichia coli in skimmed milk using high hydrostatic pressure. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 2 (2): 99-104.
- Mulder, M. 1996. Basic Principles of Membrane Technology. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 564 pp.
- Narisawa, N., S. Furukawa, T. Kawarai, K. Ohishi, S. Kanda, K. Kimijima, S. Negishi, H. Ogihara and M. Yamasaki. 2008. Effect of skimmed milk and its fractions on the inactivation of Escherichia coli K12 by high hydrostatic pressure treatment. International Journal of Food Microbiology.124 (1): 103-107.
- Needs, E. C., R. A. Stenning, A. L. Gill, V. Ferragut and G. T. Rich. 2000. High-pressure treatment of milk: Effects on casein micelle structure and on enzymic coagulation. Journal of Dairy Research. 67 (1): 31-42.
- O’Reilly, C. E., P. M. O’Connor, A. L. Kelly, T. P. Beresford and P. M. Murphy. 2000. Use of hydrostatic pressure for inactivation of microbial contaminants in cheese. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 66 (11): 4890-4896.
- O’Reilly, E. C., A. L. Kelly, M. P. Murphy and P. T. Beresord. 2001. High Pressure Treatment: Applications in Cheese Manufacture and Ripening. Trend in Food Science and Technology.12 (2): 51-59.
- Oey, I., I. Van der Plancken, A. Van Loey and M. Hendrickx. 2008. Does high pressure processing influence nutritional aspects of plant based food systems? Trends in Food Science and Technology.19 (6): 300-308.
- Öndül, E. ve H. Coşkun 2003. Yüksek hidrostatik basıncın süt ve süt ürünlerinin özellikleri üzerine etkisi. 3. Gıda Mühendisliği Kongresi. s: 187-202. 2-4 Ekim 2003, Ankara.
- Patterson, M. F., M. Quinn, R. Simpson and A. Gilmour. 1995. Sensitivity of vegetative pathogens to high hydrostatic pressure treatment in phosphatebuffered saline and foods. Journal of Food Protection. 58 (5): 524-529.
- Pedersen, P. J. 1991. Microfiltration for Reduction of Bacteria in Milk and Brine. p: 33-50. New Applications of Membran Processes, International Dairy Federation Special Issue No. 9201.
- Penna, A. L. B., Subbarao-Gurram and G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas. 2007. High hydrostatic pressure processing on microstructure of probiotic low-fat yogurt. Food Research International. 40 (4): 510-519.
- Pouliot, Y. 2008. Membran processes in dairy technology – from a simple idea to worldwide panacea. International Dairy Journal.18 (7): 735-740.
- Qin, B. L., U. R. Pothakamury, H. Vega-Mercado, O. Martin, G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas and B. G. Swanson. 1995. Food pasteurisation using high intensity pulsed electric fields. Food Technology. 49 (12): 55-60.
- Rademacher, B., B. Pfeiffer and H. G. Kessler 1998. Inactivation of Microorganisms and Enzymes in Pressure-treated Raw Milk. p: 145-151 (Ed. N. S. Isaacs). High Pressure Food Science, Bioscience and Chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge.
- Razavi, S. M. A., S. M. Mousavi and S. A. Mortazavi. 2003. Dynamic prediction of milk ultrafiltration performance: A neural network approach. Chemical Engineering Science. 58 (18): 4185-4195.
- Rosenberg, M. 1995. Current and future applications for membrane processes in the dairy industry. Trends in Food and Technology. 6 (1): 12-19.
- Rysstad, G. and J. Kolstad. 2006. Extended shelf life milk – advances in technology. International Journal of Dairy Technology, Vol.59 (2): 85-96.
- Sepulveda, D. R., M. M. Gongora-Nieto, J. A. Guerrero- Beltrán and G. V. Barbosa- Cánovas. 2003. Extension of milk shelf-life by a hurdle combination of pulsed electric fields and a mild thermal treatment. Institute of Food Technologists, Annual Meeting, Book of Abstracts.
- Simpson, R. K. and A. Gilmour. 1997. The effect of high hydrostatic pressure on Listeria monocytogenes in phosphate-buffered saline and model food systems. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 83 (2): 181-188.
- Spilimbergo, S., N. Elvassore and A. Bertucco. 2002. Microbial inactivation by high- pressure. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 22 (1): 55-63.
- Temiz, H., Z. Tarakçı ve U. Aykut. 2008. Süt ve ürünlerinde mikroorganizmaları azaltmada alternatif yöntemler. Türkiye 10. Gıda Kongresi. s: 777-780. 21-23 Mayıs 2008, Erzurum.
- Toepfl, S., V. Heinz and D. Knorr. 2007. High intensity pulsed electric fields applied for food preservation. Chemical Engineering and Processingl. 46 (6): 537-546.
- Trujillo, A. J., M. Capellas, M. Buffa, C. Royo, R. Gervilla, X. Felipe, E. Sendra, J. Saldo, V. Ferragut and B. Guamis. 2000. Application of high pressure treatment for cheese production. Food Research International. 33 (3-4): 311-316.
- Trujillo, A. J., M. Capellas, J. Saldo, R. Gervilla and B. Guamis. 2002. Applications of high hydrostatic pressure on milk and dairy products: A review. Inovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 3 (4): 295-307.
- Valentina, G., D. Nadia, R. Sergio, P. Marianna, A. Angelina, C. Michele, S. Rossella, C. Cristiana and G. M. Damiano. 2008. Production of low-lactose milk by means of nonisothermal bioreactors. Biotechnology Progress. 20 (5): 1393-1401.
- Vivekanand, V., S. E. Kentish, A. J. O’Connor, A. R. Barber and G. W. Stevens. 2004. Microfiltration offers environmentally friendly fractionation of milk proteins. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology. 59 (2): 186.
- Walstra, P., T. J. Geurts, A. Noomen, A. Jellema and M. A. J. S. Van Boekel. 1999. Bactofugation. p: 244 (Ed. M. Dekker). Dairy technology: Principles of Milk Properties and Processes. CRC Press, New York.
- Wuytack, E. Y., A. M. J. Diels and C. W. Michiels. 2002. Bacterial inactivation by high- pressure homogenisation and high hydrostatic pressure. International Journal of Food Microbiology.77 (3): 205-212.
- Zeman, L. J. and A. L. Zydney. 1996. Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration: Principles and Applications. Markel Inc. 618 pp.
- Zobrist, M. R., T. Huppertz, T. Uniacke, P. F. Fox and A. L. Kelly. 2005. High-pressure- induced changes in the rennet coagulation properties of bovine milk. International Dairy Journal.15 (6-9): 655-662.