Siyanobakterilerden Elde Edilen Pigment Maddeleri ve Kullanım Alanları

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 139 - 155, 01.07.2016

Hilal Kargın Yılmaz Mahitap Duygu Dikbaş Murat Bilgüven

Öz

Siyanobakterilerden elde edilen önemli pigmentler; klorofil a, β-karoten, asta-ksantin, fikosiyanin, ksantofil ve fikoeritrin'dir. Fikosiyanin mavi renkli, kokusuz, toksik olmayan, suda çözünebilen, güçlü floresan özelliğe sahip doğal bir renk maddesidir. Bu pigmentler gıda, eczacılık, tekstil ve kozmetikte, kanserojen olduğundan şüphe edilen sentetik pigmentlerin yerine, doğal pigmentler olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Floresan özelliklerinden dolayı mikroskopi, sitometri, bağışıklık, doku kimyası çalışmalarında floresan prob olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Ayrıca, antioksidan ve radikalleri uzaklaştırıcı etkilerinden dolayı, nutrasötik ve farmasötik olarak kullanılma potansiyeline de sahiptirler. Bu bağlamda fikosiyanin üretimine ve kullanımına olan ilgi son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siyanobakteriler, fikosiyanin

Kaynakça

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