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Yem Formu ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 185 - 191, 01.07.2016

Arda Sözcü İbrahim Ak

Öz

Etlik piliç yetiştiriciliğinde karlılığın maksimum seviyede sağlanması için üretim maliyetinin azaltılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. İşte bu noktada, başta yem formu ve partikül büyüklüğü olmak üzere besleme ile ilgili önemli konular ön plana çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda kanatlı hayvan beslemede pelet yem kullanımının performansı, sindirim kanalı gelişimini ve besin maddelerinin sindirilebilirliğini olumlu etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Pelet yemle besleme yem tüketimini teşvik etmekte, buna bağlı olarak yemden yararlanma değeri iyileştirmektedir. Pelet yem aynı zamanda, yemde kullanılan yem ham maddelerinin ayrışmasını ve yem saçımını engellemektedir. Diğer yandan, partikül büyüklüğünün artışı taşlık gelişimini teşvik ederken ince öğütme yem parçacıklarının sindirim kanalında sindirim enzimleri ile temas yüzeyini artırmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, etlik piliçlerde yem formu ve partikül büyüklüğünün sindirim kanalı gelişimi, besin madde sindirilebilirliği ve büyüme performansı üzerine etkileri hakkında genel bir değerlendirme yapmaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yem formu partikül büyüklüğü etlik piliç sindirim sistemi

Kaynakça

  • Amerah A.M., V. Ravindran, R.G. Lentle and D.G. Thomas. 2007a. Influence of feed particle size and feed form on the performance, energy utilization, digestive tract development, and digesta parameters of broiler starters. Poult. Sci., 86: 2615–2623.
  • Amerah A.M., V. Ravindran, R.G. Lentle and D.G. Thomas. 2007b. Feed particle size: Implications on the digestion and performance of poultry. World’s Poult. Sci. J, 63: 439–451.
  • Amerah A.M., V. Ravindran, R.G. Lentle and D.G. Thomas. 2008. Influence of feed particle size on the performance, energy utilization, digestive tract development, and digesta parameters of broiler starters fed wheat- and cornbased diets. Poult. Sci., 87: 2320–2328.
  • Basmacıoğlu, H. 2004. Karma yem üretiminde pelet kalitesine etki eden etkenler. Hayvansal Üretim. 45(1): 23-30.
  • Behnke, K.C. 2001. Factors influencing pellet quality. Feed Technol., 5: 19–22.
  • Cera, K.R., D.C. Mahan and R.F. Cross. 1988. Effect of age, weaning and postweaning diet on small intestinal growth and jejunal morphology in young swine. J. Anim. Sci., 66: 574-584.
  • Chewning C.G., Stark, C.R. and J. Brake. 2012. Effects of particle size and feed form on broiler performance. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 21: 830–837.
  • Corzo A., Mejia L. and R.E. Loar II. 2011. Effect of pellet quality on various broiler production parameters. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 20: 68–74.
  • Douslas J.H., Sullivan T.W., Bond P.L., Struwe F.J., Baier J.G. and L.G. Robeson. 1990. Influence of grinding, rolling, and pelleting on the nutritional-value of grain sorghums and yellow corn for broilers. Poult. Sci., 69: 2150-2156.
  • Engberg R.M., Hedemann M.S. and B.B. Jensen. 2002. The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 43: 569–579.
  • Favero A., Maiorka A., Vitoria Fischer da Silva A., Paula Valle F.L., Santos S.A. and K. Muramatsu. 2012. Influence of feed form and corn particle size on nutrient digestibility and energy utilization by young turkeys. Rev. Br. Zoot., 41(1): 86-90.
  • Gabriel I., Mallet S. and M. Leconte. 2003a. Differences in the digestive tract characteristics of broiler chickens fed on complete pelleted diet or on whole wheat added to pelleted protein concentrate. Br. Poult. Sci., 44: 283-290.
  • Gabriel I., Mallet S., Leconte M., Fort G. and M. Naciri. 2003b. Effects of whole wheat feeding on the development of coccidial ınfection in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 82: 1668-1676.
  • Goodband R.D., Tokach M.D. and J.L. Nelssen. 2002. The effects of diet particle size on animal performance. MF-2050 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Huang D.S., Li D.F., Xing J.J., Ma Y.X., Li Z.J. and S.Q Lv. 2006. Effects of feed particle size and feed form on survival of Salmonella typhimurium in the alimentary tract and cecal S. typhimurium reduction in growing broilers. Poult. Sci., 85: 831-836.
  • Jensen L. S. 2000. Influence of pelleting on the nutritional needs of poultry. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 13: 35-46.
  • Kilburn J. and H.M. Edwards-JR. 2001. The response of broilers to the feeding of mash or pelleted diets containing maize of varying particle sizes. Br. Poult. Sci., 42: 484-492.
  • Koch K. 1996. Hammermills and rollermills. MF-2048 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Lemme A., Wijtten P.J.A., Van Michen J., Petri A. and D.J. Langhout. 2006. Responses of male growing broilers to increasing levels of balanced protein offered as coarse mash or pellets of varying quality. Poult. Sci., 85: 721–730.
  • Mai A.K. 2007. Wet and coarse diets in broiler nutrition: Development of the GI tract and performance. 141f. Thesis (PhD in Animal Sciences) - Institute of Animal Sciences/ Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands.
  • McCkinney L.J. and R.G. Teeter. 2004. Predicting effective caloric value of nonnutritive factors:I. Pellet quality and II. Prediction of consequential formulation dead zones. Poult. Sci., 83: 1165-1174.
  • Nir I., Melcoin J.P. and M. Picard. 1990. Effect of particle size of sorghum grains on feed intake and performance of young broilers. Poult. Sci., 69: 2177–2184.
  • Goodband R.D., Tokach M.D. and J.L. Nelssen. 2002. The effects of diet particle size on animal performance. MF-2050 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Huang D.S., Li D.F., Xing J.J., Ma Y.X., Li Z.J. and S.Q Lv. 2006. Effects of feed particle size and feed form on survival of Salmonella typhimurium in the alimentary tract and cecal S. typhimurium reduction in growing broilers. Poult. Sci., 85: 831-836.
  • Jensen L. S. 2000. Influence of pelleting on the nutritional needs of poultry. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 13: 35-46.
  • Kilburn J. and H.M. Edwards-JR. 2001. The response of broilers to the feeding of mash or pelleted diets containing maize of varying particle sizes. Br. Poult. Sci., 42: 484-492.
  • Koch K. 1996. Hammermills and rollermills. MF-2048 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Lemme A., Wijtten P.J.A., Van Michen J., Petri A. and D.J. Langhout. 2006. Responses of male growing broilers to increasing levels of balanced protein offered as coarse mash or pellets of varying quality. Poult. Sci., 85: 721–730.
  • Mai A.K. 2007. Wet and coarse diets in broiler nutrition: Development of the GI tract and performance. 141f. Thesis (PhD in Animal Sciences) - Institute of Animal Sciences/ Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands.
  • McCkinney L.J. and R.G. Teeter. 2004. Predicting effective caloric value of nonnutritive factors:I. Pellet quality and II. Prediction of consequential formulation dead zones. Poult. Sci., 83: 1165-1174.
  • Nir I., Melcoin J.P. and M. Picard. 1990. Effect of particle size of sorghum grains on feed intake and performance of young broilers. Poult. Sci., 69: 2177–2184.
  • Nir I., Shefet G., and Y. Aroni. 1994a. Effect of particle size on performance. 1. Corn. Poult. Sci., 73: 45-49.
  • Nir I., Hillel R. and G. Shefet. 1994b. Effect of grain particle size on performance. 2. Grain texture interaction. Poult. Sci, 73: 781-791.
  • Nir I., Hillel R. and I. Ptchi. 1995. Effect of particle size on performance. 3.Grinding pelleting interactions. Poult. Sci., 74: 771-783.
  • Parsons A.S., Buchanan N.P. and K.P. Blemings. 2006. Effect of corn particle size and pellet texture on broiler performance in the growing phase. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 15: 245-255.
  • Peron A., Bastianelli D., Oury F.X., Gomez J. and B. Carre. 2005. Effects of food deprivation and particle size of ground wheat on digestibility of food components in broilers fed on a pelleted diet. Br. Poult. Sci., 46: 223–230.
  • Santos F.B.O., Sheldon B.W., Santos J.R. and P.R. Ferket. 2008. Influence of housing system, grain type, and particle size on Salmonella colonization and shedding of broilers fed triticale or corn-soybean meal diets. Poult. Sci., 87: 405-420.
  • Svihus B., Klovstad K.H., Perez V., Zimonja O., Sahlstrom S. and R.B. Schuller. 2004. Physical and nutritional effects of pelleting of broiler chicken diets made from wheat ground to different coarsenesses by the use of roller mill and hammer mill. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 117: 281–293.
  • Svihus B. 2011. The gizzard:function, influence of diet structure and effects on nutrient availability. World Poult. Sci. J, 67. 207-224.
  • Zang J.J., Piao X.S., Huang D.S., Wang J.J., Ma X. and Y.X. Ma. 2009. Effects of feed particle size and feed form on growth performance, nutrient metabolizability and ıntestinal morphology in broiler chickens. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 22: 107-112.
  • Zelenka J. 2003. Effect of pelleting on digestibility and metabolisable energy values of poultry diet. Czech. J. Anim. Sci., 48: 239-242.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1, 185 - 191, 01.07.2016

Arda Sözcü İbrahim Ak

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amerah A.M., V. Ravindran, R.G. Lentle and D.G. Thomas. 2007a. Influence of feed particle size and feed form on the performance, energy utilization, digestive tract development, and digesta parameters of broiler starters. Poult. Sci., 86: 2615–2623.
  • Amerah A.M., V. Ravindran, R.G. Lentle and D.G. Thomas. 2007b. Feed particle size: Implications on the digestion and performance of poultry. World’s Poult. Sci. J, 63: 439–451.
  • Amerah A.M., V. Ravindran, R.G. Lentle and D.G. Thomas. 2008. Influence of feed particle size on the performance, energy utilization, digestive tract development, and digesta parameters of broiler starters fed wheat- and cornbased diets. Poult. Sci., 87: 2320–2328.
  • Basmacıoğlu, H. 2004. Karma yem üretiminde pelet kalitesine etki eden etkenler. Hayvansal Üretim. 45(1): 23-30.
  • Behnke, K.C. 2001. Factors influencing pellet quality. Feed Technol., 5: 19–22.
  • Cera, K.R., D.C. Mahan and R.F. Cross. 1988. Effect of age, weaning and postweaning diet on small intestinal growth and jejunal morphology in young swine. J. Anim. Sci., 66: 574-584.
  • Chewning C.G., Stark, C.R. and J. Brake. 2012. Effects of particle size and feed form on broiler performance. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 21: 830–837.
  • Corzo A., Mejia L. and R.E. Loar II. 2011. Effect of pellet quality on various broiler production parameters. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 20: 68–74.
  • Douslas J.H., Sullivan T.W., Bond P.L., Struwe F.J., Baier J.G. and L.G. Robeson. 1990. Influence of grinding, rolling, and pelleting on the nutritional-value of grain sorghums and yellow corn for broilers. Poult. Sci., 69: 2150-2156.
  • Engberg R.M., Hedemann M.S. and B.B. Jensen. 2002. The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 43: 569–579.
  • Favero A., Maiorka A., Vitoria Fischer da Silva A., Paula Valle F.L., Santos S.A. and K. Muramatsu. 2012. Influence of feed form and corn particle size on nutrient digestibility and energy utilization by young turkeys. Rev. Br. Zoot., 41(1): 86-90.
  • Gabriel I., Mallet S. and M. Leconte. 2003a. Differences in the digestive tract characteristics of broiler chickens fed on complete pelleted diet or on whole wheat added to pelleted protein concentrate. Br. Poult. Sci., 44: 283-290.
  • Gabriel I., Mallet S., Leconte M., Fort G. and M. Naciri. 2003b. Effects of whole wheat feeding on the development of coccidial ınfection in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 82: 1668-1676.
  • Goodband R.D., Tokach M.D. and J.L. Nelssen. 2002. The effects of diet particle size on animal performance. MF-2050 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Huang D.S., Li D.F., Xing J.J., Ma Y.X., Li Z.J. and S.Q Lv. 2006. Effects of feed particle size and feed form on survival of Salmonella typhimurium in the alimentary tract and cecal S. typhimurium reduction in growing broilers. Poult. Sci., 85: 831-836.
  • Jensen L. S. 2000. Influence of pelleting on the nutritional needs of poultry. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 13: 35-46.
  • Kilburn J. and H.M. Edwards-JR. 2001. The response of broilers to the feeding of mash or pelleted diets containing maize of varying particle sizes. Br. Poult. Sci., 42: 484-492.
  • Koch K. 1996. Hammermills and rollermills. MF-2048 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Lemme A., Wijtten P.J.A., Van Michen J., Petri A. and D.J. Langhout. 2006. Responses of male growing broilers to increasing levels of balanced protein offered as coarse mash or pellets of varying quality. Poult. Sci., 85: 721–730.
  • Mai A.K. 2007. Wet and coarse diets in broiler nutrition: Development of the GI tract and performance. 141f. Thesis (PhD in Animal Sciences) - Institute of Animal Sciences/ Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands.
  • McCkinney L.J. and R.G. Teeter. 2004. Predicting effective caloric value of nonnutritive factors:I. Pellet quality and II. Prediction of consequential formulation dead zones. Poult. Sci., 83: 1165-1174.
  • Nir I., Melcoin J.P. and M. Picard. 1990. Effect of particle size of sorghum grains on feed intake and performance of young broilers. Poult. Sci., 69: 2177–2184.
  • Goodband R.D., Tokach M.D. and J.L. Nelssen. 2002. The effects of diet particle size on animal performance. MF-2050 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Huang D.S., Li D.F., Xing J.J., Ma Y.X., Li Z.J. and S.Q Lv. 2006. Effects of feed particle size and feed form on survival of Salmonella typhimurium in the alimentary tract and cecal S. typhimurium reduction in growing broilers. Poult. Sci., 85: 831-836.
  • Jensen L. S. 2000. Influence of pelleting on the nutritional needs of poultry. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 13: 35-46.
  • Kilburn J. and H.M. Edwards-JR. 2001. The response of broilers to the feeding of mash or pelleted diets containing maize of varying particle sizes. Br. Poult. Sci., 42: 484-492.
  • Koch K. 1996. Hammermills and rollermills. MF-2048 Feed Manufacturing. Dept. Grain Sci. Ind., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan.
  • Lemme A., Wijtten P.J.A., Van Michen J., Petri A. and D.J. Langhout. 2006. Responses of male growing broilers to increasing levels of balanced protein offered as coarse mash or pellets of varying quality. Poult. Sci., 85: 721–730.
  • Mai A.K. 2007. Wet and coarse diets in broiler nutrition: Development of the GI tract and performance. 141f. Thesis (PhD in Animal Sciences) - Institute of Animal Sciences/ Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands.
  • McCkinney L.J. and R.G. Teeter. 2004. Predicting effective caloric value of nonnutritive factors:I. Pellet quality and II. Prediction of consequential formulation dead zones. Poult. Sci., 83: 1165-1174.
  • Nir I., Melcoin J.P. and M. Picard. 1990. Effect of particle size of sorghum grains on feed intake and performance of young broilers. Poult. Sci., 69: 2177–2184.
  • Nir I., Shefet G., and Y. Aroni. 1994a. Effect of particle size on performance. 1. Corn. Poult. Sci., 73: 45-49.
  • Nir I., Hillel R. and G. Shefet. 1994b. Effect of grain particle size on performance. 2. Grain texture interaction. Poult. Sci, 73: 781-791.
  • Nir I., Hillel R. and I. Ptchi. 1995. Effect of particle size on performance. 3.Grinding pelleting interactions. Poult. Sci., 74: 771-783.
  • Parsons A.S., Buchanan N.P. and K.P. Blemings. 2006. Effect of corn particle size and pellet texture on broiler performance in the growing phase. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 15: 245-255.
  • Peron A., Bastianelli D., Oury F.X., Gomez J. and B. Carre. 2005. Effects of food deprivation and particle size of ground wheat on digestibility of food components in broilers fed on a pelleted diet. Br. Poult. Sci., 46: 223–230.
  • Santos F.B.O., Sheldon B.W., Santos J.R. and P.R. Ferket. 2008. Influence of housing system, grain type, and particle size on Salmonella colonization and shedding of broilers fed triticale or corn-soybean meal diets. Poult. Sci., 87: 405-420.
  • Svihus B., Klovstad K.H., Perez V., Zimonja O., Sahlstrom S. and R.B. Schuller. 2004. Physical and nutritional effects of pelleting of broiler chicken diets made from wheat ground to different coarsenesses by the use of roller mill and hammer mill. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 117: 281–293.
  • Svihus B. 2011. The gizzard:function, influence of diet structure and effects on nutrient availability. World Poult. Sci. J, 67. 207-224.
  • Zang J.J., Piao X.S., Huang D.S., Wang J.J., Ma X. and Y.X. Ma. 2009. Effects of feed particle size and feed form on growth performance, nutrient metabolizability and ıntestinal morphology in broiler chickens. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 22: 107-112.
  • Zelenka J. 2003. Effect of pelleting on digestibility and metabolisable energy values of poultry diet. Czech. J. Anim. Sci., 48: 239-242.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Arda Sözcü Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Ak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sözcü, A., & Ak, İ. (2016). Yem Formu ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1), 185-191.
AMA Sözcü A, Ak İ. Yem Formu ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile. Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. Temmuz 2016;30(1):185-191.
Chicago Sözcü, Arda, ve İbrahim Ak. “Yem Formu Ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği Ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 30, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2016): 185-91.
EndNote Sözcü A, Ak İ (01 Temmuz 2016) Yem Formu ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 30 1 185–191.
IEEE A. Sözcü ve İ. Ak, “Yem Formu ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile”, Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., c. 30, sy. 1, ss. 185–191, 2016.
ISNAD Sözcü, Arda - Ak, İbrahim. “Yem Formu Ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği Ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 30/1 (Temmuz 2016), 185-191.
JAMA Sözcü A, Ak İ. Yem Formu ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile. Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 2016;30:185–191.
MLA Sözcü, Arda ve İbrahim Ak. “Yem Formu Ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği Ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 30, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 185-91.
Vancouver Sözcü A, Ak İ. Yem Formu ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Etlik Piliçlerde Sindirim Kanalı Gelişimi, Besin Madde Sindirilebilirliği ve Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkile. Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 2016;30(1):185-91.