Artan Dozlarda Uygulanan Boraks ve Borik Asidin Mısır (Zea mays L.) Bitkisinin Besin Elementi Alımı Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 45 - 56, 15.12.2017

Hakan Çelik Sencer Öztüfekçi Murat Ali Turan Barış Bülent Aşık Ali Vahap Katkat

Öz

Artan dozlarda uygulanan iki farklı bor (B) kaynağının, mısır bitkisinin kuru madde verimi ve kimi besin elementi alımı üzerine etkisi sera koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Artan dozlarda bor (0, 2.5, 5, 10 mg B kg^-1) toprağa boraks (Na₂B₄O₇.10H₂O) ve borik asit (H₃BO₃) şeklinde uygulanmış ve mısır bitkileri 37 gün süre ile yetiştirilmiştir.

Borun artan dozlarının mısır bitkisinin kuru madde verimi, B, fosfor (P) ve magnezyum (Mg) alımı üzerine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Boraks ve borik asit dozları mısır bitkisinin B (6.52 - 5.92 mg saksı^-1) ve Mg (49.73 - 49.12 mg saksı^-1) alımını artırmış ve en yüksek değerler B kaynaklarının 10 mg B kg^-1 seviyesinden elde edilmiştir. Kuru madde verimi ve besin elementleri / B alım oranları artan B dozları ile azalma göstermiştir. Kuru madde verimi, B, P ve demir (Fe) alımı üzerine B kaynaklarının etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Boraks uygulamalarında kaldırılan B ve P değerleri daha yüksek bulunurken, kuru madde verimi ve kaldırılan Fe miktarı borik asit uygulamalarında daha yüksek olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bor alımı, bor toksisitesi, besin elementi alımı, kuru madde, mısır

Effects of Increasing Application Doses of Borax and Boric acid on Nutrient Element Uptake of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Öz

Effects of two boron (B) sources and increasing application doses of both sources on the dry matter yield, B and some nutrients uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) were investigated in greenhouse conditions. Increasing doses of boron (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg B kg^-1) were applied to soil as borax (Na₂B₄O₇.10H₂O) and boric acid (H₃BO₃) and maize plants were grown for 37 days.

Increasing doses of B were found statistically significant on dry matter yield, boron, phosphorus (P), and magnesium (Mg) uptake. Borax and boric acid doses elevated the B (6.52 - 5.92 mg pot^-1) and Mg (49.73 - 49.12 mg pot^-1) uptake of maize and the highest values observed at 10.0 mg B kg^-1 dose of both borax and boric acid, respectively. Dry matter yield and the nutrient elements uptake / B uptake ratios decreased with the increasing B applications. Boron sources found statistically significant on the amounts of dry matter yield, B, P, and iron (Fe) uptake. Up taken B and P amounts were found high at Borax applications, however, dry matter yield, and Fe uptake was found higher at boric acid applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boron uptake, boron toxicity, nutrient uptake, dry matter, maize

Kaynakça

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