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Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea
Abstract
Cruise ships play an inevitable role in tourism sector across the world.Increasing in cruise ship tourism accompanies with significant environmental problems. Due to both size of cruise ships and the amount of passengers and consumables, cruise ships have a great potential for producing considerable amounts of wastes. Various types of wastes are produced in cruise ships depending on the daily consumptions of these wastes. Sewage, which consists mainly the toilet wastes, is the most important problem. Sewage contains various types of heavy metal,chemicals and pathogens that have harmful effects on marine species and ecosystem. Many national and international regulations and conventions are established in order to prevent the harmful effects of wastes. Studies on preventing and minimizing ship-related pollution contribute to both developing new waste management systems and forming new procedures for removing the wastes in both ship and port. In this study, Marine Sanitation Device (MSD) and Advanced Wastewater Treatment (AWT) and treatment procedures are investigated. ‘Dilution factor’ obtained by theoretical and experimental studies is explained indetail and variation of dilution factor depending on ship dimensions andvelocity is investigated.Keywords: Ship, cruise ship, sewage, treatment plants, MSD, AWT, dilution factor
Keywords
References
- Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78, Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships, 20.01.2015 tarihinde http://www.mpa.gov.sg/sites/circulars_and_notices /pdfs/shipping_circulars/mc03-18a.pdf adresinden alınmıştır.
- EPA, United States Enviromental Protection Agency, Cruise Ship Discharge Assessment Report, December 29, 2008.
- Koboević, Ž., Kurtela, Ž., Comparison of marine sewage treatment systems , 24.12.2014 tarihinde https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/570916.COMPARISON _OF_MARINE_SEWAGE_TREATMENT_SYST EMS.pdf adresinden alınmıştır.
- Hamworthy Membrabe Bioreactor Kataloğu, 03.02.2015 tarihinde http://www.hamworthy.com/PageFiles/205/Membr ane%20Bioreactor%20BROCHURE.pdf adresinden alınmıştır.
- Science Advisory Panel for Commercial Passenger Vessel Wastewater Discharge, Report to The Alaska Cruise Ship İnitiative. Near Field Dispersion of Wastewater Behind a Moving Large Cruise Ship, 02.04.2015 tarihind Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78, Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships, 20.01.2015 tarihinde
- Loehr, L., Beegle-Krause, C. J.,George, K., McGee, C., Mearns A.,Atkinson, M., (2006). The significance of dilution in evaulating possible impacts, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52: 681 – 688
- Science Advisory Panel and Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, The Impact of Cruise Ship Wastewater Discharge on Alaska Waters, Report on Commercial Passenger Vessel Enviromental Compliance Program, Section I, 11.04.2015 tarihinde http://dec.alaska.gov/water/cruise_ships/pdfs/impa ctofcruiseship.pdf adresinden alınmıştır.
- Loehr, L., Atkinson M.., George, K., BeegleKrause, C. J., 2003. Using a Simple Dilution Model to Estimate Wastewater Contaminant Concentrations Behind Moving Passenger Vessels, OCEANS 2003, Vol.1, 390-393, San Diego, CA, USA
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Publication Date
November 1, 2015
Submission Date
November 1, 2015
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2015 Volume: 1 Number: 1
APA
Şahin, V., & Vardar, N. (2015). Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 1(1), 30-36. https://izlik.org/JA68PB87MW
AMA
1.Şahin V, Vardar N. Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea. TRJMMS. 2015;1(1):30-36. https://izlik.org/JA68PB87MW
Chicago
Şahin, Volkan, and Nurten Vardar. 2015. “Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea”. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences 1 (1): 30-36. https://izlik.org/JA68PB87MW.
EndNote
Şahin V, Vardar N (November 1, 2015) Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences 1 1 30–36.
IEEE
[1]V. Şahin and N. Vardar, “Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea”, TRJMMS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 30–36, Nov. 2015, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68PB87MW
ISNAD
Şahin, Volkan - Vardar, Nurten. “Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea”. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences 1/1 (November 1, 2015): 30-36. https://izlik.org/JA68PB87MW.
JAMA
1.Şahin V, Vardar N. Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea. TRJMMS. 2015;1:30–36.
MLA
Şahin, Volkan, and Nurten Vardar. “Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea”. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, Nov. 2015, pp. 30-36, https://izlik.org/JA68PB87MW.
Vancouver
1.Volkan Şahin, Nurten Vardar. Sewage Treatment Systems of Cruise Ships and The Parameters Affect on Dilution of Effluent at Sea. TRJMMS [Internet]. 2015 Nov. 1;1(1):30-6. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68PB87MW
