Puberte Prekoks ve Pediatri Hemşiresinin Rolü

Öz

ÖZET

Puberte Prekoks (PP) ergenliğin fiziksel ve hormonel belirtilerinin, normal kabul edilen sınırlardan daha erken ortaya çıkmasıdır. Bu yazıda, pediatri hemşirelerinin PP ile ilgili farkındalıklarının artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu literatür derlemesinde, PP’nin patofizyolojisi, etiyolojisi, epidemiyolojisi, kliniği, tanısı, tedavisi, hemşirelik girişimleri ve ayırıcı yanları tanımlanmıştır. Ergenliğin erken başlaması kızlarda memelerin erken büyümesine, erken menarşa, erkeklerde penis ve testislerin büyümesine, erken sperm üretimine ve libido artışına, epifiz kapaklarının erken kapanması sonucu yetişkin yaşta boy kısalıklarına sebep olabilmektedir. Fiziksel, hormonal ve psikolojik gelişimin uyumsuzluğu nedeniyle duygusal stres ve davranışsal problemler, psikososyal sorunlara sebep olmaktadır. Pediatri hemşirelerinin, PP’li çocukların erken tanılanmasında, uygun merkezlere yönlendirilmesinde, okul-aile işbirliğinin sağlanmasında ve hemşirelik yaklaşımlarının uygulanmasında önemli sorumlulukları vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• çocuk,pediatri hemşiresi,puberte prekoks

Precocious Puberty and Role of Pediatric Nurse

Öz

 

ABSTRACT

Precocious puberty (PP) is the physical and hormonal manifestations of early pubertal development occurring at an earlier age than the normally accepted limit. With this present article it is aimed to increase the awareness of pediatric nurses about PP. In this literatüre review, the definition of PP pathophysiology, etiology, epidemiology, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, nursing initiatives and definitive diagnosis. The early onset of puberty can lead to early growth of the mammals, premature menstruation, growth in the penis and testes in boys, early onset of sperm production and increased libido, due to early closure of the epiphyses in children and short stature in the adult years. Emotional stress or behavioral problems cause psychosocial problems due to incompatibility of physical, hormonal and psychological development. Pediatric nurses have important responsibilities in the early diagnosis of PP children, in the orientation to appropriate centers, in the implementation of school-family cooperation as well as of the application of nursing approaches to the necessary precautions. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• child,pediatric nurse,precocious puberty

Kaynakça

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