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Metilen Mavisinin Doğal Kil Üzerine Adsorpsiyonu

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 264 - 272, 31.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.344748

Abstract

Bu çalışmada,
kesikli sistem adsorpsiyon prosesi ile sentetik olarak hazırlanan sulu
çözeltilerden metilen mavisi (MM) boyar maddesinin uzaklaştırılmasında Erzurum
ili Narman ilçesinden temin edilen doğal kilin kullanılabilirliği
araştırılmıştır. Deneysel parametreler olarak; pH (3.0 – 8.0 aralığı),
karıştırma hızı (100 devir/dakika - 400 devir/dakika aralığı), başlangıç boyar
madde konsantrasyonu (25
mg.L-1- 500 mgL-1 aralığı), adsorban dozajı (0.025 g 100 mL-1
– 0.100 g.100 mL-1 aralığı) ve NaCl konsantrasyonu (0 mM – 0.001 mM
aralığı) seçilmiştir. Çalışmalarda adsorpsiyon veriminin artan başlangıç MM
konsantrasyonu, pH ve karıştırma hızı ile arttığı, NaCl konsantrasyonu ve
adsorban dozajı ile azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda doğal
kilin en yüksek adsorpsiyon kapasitesinin 25 ºC’de, 300 devir/dakika karıştırma
hızında, çözelti doğal pH değerinde ve 500 mg.L-1 MM
konsantrasyonunda 338.15 mg.g-1olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 

References

  • Almeida, C.A.P., Debacher, N.A., Downs, A.J., Cottet, L. ve Mello, C.A.D., 2009. Removal of Methylene Blue from Colored Effluents by Adsorption on Montmorillonite Clay. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 332, 46–53.
  • Aoudj, S., Khelifa, A., Drouiche, N., Hecini, M. ve Hamitouche, H., 2010. Electrocoagulation Process Applied to Wastewater Containing Dyes from Textile Industry. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 49, 1176-1182.
  • Apha, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater; 20th ed. AWWA.
  • Bangash, F.K. ve Alam, S., 2009. Adsorption of Acid Blue 1 on Activated Carbon Produced from the Wood of Ailanthus Altissima. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 26(2), 275-285.
  • Bulut, E., Özacar, M. ve Şengil, İ.A., 2008. Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Bentonite: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies and Process Design. Microporous and Mesoporous Material, 115, 234-246.
  • Crini, G., Peindy, H.N., Gimbert, F. ve Robert, C., 2007. Removal of CI Basic Green 4 (Malachite Green) from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption Using Cyclodextrin-Based Adsorbent: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Separation and Purification Technology, 53, 97-110.
  • Çulcu, L. 2015. Tekstil Endüstrisinde Kullanılan Asit Mavisi 62 Boyar Maddesinin Çapraz Bağlı Kitosan Üzerine Adsorpsiyonunun İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 88s.
  • Doğan, M., Karaoğlu, M.H. ve Alkan, M., 2009. Adsorption Kinetics of Maxilon Yellow 4GL and Maxilon Red GRL Dyes on Kaolinite. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165, 1142-1151
  • Gao, W., Zhao, S., Wu, H., Deligeer, W. ve Asuha, S., 2016. Direct Acid Activation of Kaolinite and İts Effects on the Adsorption of Methylene Blue. Applied Clay Science. 126, 98–106
  • Gündoğdu, A. 2010. “Çay Atıklarından Aktif Karbon Üretimi, Karakterizasyonu ve Adsorpsiyon Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon. 217s.
  • Gürses, A., Doğar, C., Yalçın, M., Açıkyıldız, M., Bayrak, R. ve Karaca, S., 2006. The Adsorption Kinetics of the Cationic Dye Methylene Blue onto Clay. Journal of Hazardous Material B, 131, 217–228.
  • Habte, H., Zewge, F., ve Redi. M. 2014. Removal of Azo Dye from Water by Adsorption Using Waste Residue from Alum Manufacturing Process. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8(9), 482–490.
  • Han, R., Zhang, J., Han, P., Wang, Y., Zhao, Z. ve Tang, M., 2009. Study of Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters about Methylene Blue Adsorption onto Natural Zeolite. Chemical Engineering Journal, 145, 496–504
  • Khaled, A., El Nemr, A., El-Sikaily, A. ve Abdelwahab, O., 2009. Removal of Direct N Blue-106 from Artificial Textile Dye Effluent Using Activated Carbon from Orange Peel: Adsorption İsotherm and Kinetic Studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165, 100-110.
  • Kim, H. ve Guiochon, G., 2005. Adsorption on Molecularly İmprinted Polymers of Structural Analogues of a Template. Single-Component Adsorption İsotherm Data. Analytical Chemistry, 77, 6415-6425.
  • Krishnan, K.A., Ajmal, K., Faisal, A.K. ve Liji, T.M., 2015. Kinetic And İsotherm Modeling Of Methylene Blue Adsorption Onto Kaolinite Clay At The Solid-Liquid İnterface. Separation Science and Technology, 50, 1147–1157.
  • Kumar, K.V., Ramamurthi, V. ve Sivanesan, S., 2005. Modeling the Mechanism İnvolved during the Sorption of Methylene Blue onto Fly Ash. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 284, 14–21.
  • Kumar, K.V ve Porkodi, K., 2006. Relation between Some Two- and Three-Parameter İsotherm Models for the Sorption of Methylene Blue onto Lemon Peel, Journal of Hazardous Material. 138, 633–635.
  • Mahmoodi, N.M. 2011. Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics of Dye Removal Using Alginate in Binary Systems. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 56, 2802-2811.
  • Man, L.W., Kumar, P., Teng, T.T. ve Wasewar, K.L., 2012. Design of Experiments for Malachite Green Dye Removal from Wastewater Using Thermolysis– Coagulation–Flocculation. Desalination and Water Treatment, 40, 260-271
  • Mounia, L., Belkhiri. L., Bollinger J.C, Bouzaza A, Assadid, A , Tirri, A, Dahmoune F, Madani K, ve Remini, H., 2018. Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Kaolin: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Applied Clay Science, 153, 38–45.
  • Moghaddam, S.S., Alavi Moghaddam, M.R., ve Arami, M., 2010. Coagulation/Flocculation Process for Dye Removal Using Sludge from Water Treatment Plant: Optimization through Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Hazardous Materials 175(1–3), 651–657.
  • Molinari, R., Pirillo, F., Falco, M., Loddo, V. ve Palmisano, L., 2004. Photocatalytic Degradation of Dyes by Using a Membrane Reactor. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 43, 1103-1114.
  • Özdeş, D., Gündoğdu, A., Bulut, V.N., Duran, C., ve Şentürk, H.B., 2009. Rodamin 6G Boyar maddesinin Pirinç Kabukları Üzerine Adsorpsiyonu. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitü Dergisi, 20, 19-30.
  • Özdeş, D., Duran, C., Şentürk, H.B., Avan, H ve Burçin, B., 2009. Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Equilibrium Evaluation of Adsorptive Removal of Methylene Blue onto Natural İllitic Clay Mineral. Desalination and Water Treatment, 52, (1-3), 208-218.
  • Panizza, M ve Cerisola, G., 2009. Direct and Mediated Anodic Oxidation of Organic Pollutants. Chemical Review, 109,12, 6541–6569
  • Sapawe, N., Jalil, A.A., Triwahyono, S., Shah, M.I.A., Jusoh, R., Salleh, N.F.M., Hameed, B.H. ve Karim, A.H., 2013. Cost-Effective Microwave Rapid Synthesis of Zeolite Naa for Removal of Methylene Blue. Chemical Engineering Journal. 229, 388–398.
  • Schimmel, D., Fagnani, K.C., Oliveira dos Santos. J.B., Barros, M.A.S.D. ve Antonio da Silva, E., 2010. Adsorption of Turquoise Blue QG Reactive by Commercial Activated Carbon in Batch Reactor: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 27, 289-298.
  • Somasekhara Reddy, M.C., Sivaramakrishna, L. ve Varada Reddy, A., 2012. The Use of an Agricultural Waste Material, Jujuba Seeds for the Removal of Anionic Dye (Congo Red) from Aqueous Medium. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 203-204, 118-127.
  • Sözüdoğru, O., Fil, B.A., Boncukcuoğlu, R., Aladağ, E., ve Kul, S., 2016. Adsorptive Removal of Cationic (BY2) Dye from Aqueous Solutions onto Turkish Clay. Particulate Science and Technology, 34,1, 103–111.
  • Uzuner, B.A., 2005. Temel Zemin Mekaniği, Teknik Yayınevi, Trabzon, 485s.
  • Vadivelan, V., Kumar, K. V., 2005. Equilibrium, Kinetics, Mechanism, and Process Design for the Sorption of Methylene Blue onto Rice Husk. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 286, 90-100.
  • Van Leeuwen, J., Sridhar, A., Esplugas, M., Onuki, S., Cai, L. ve Koziel, J.A., 2009. Ozonation within an Activated Sludge System for Azo Dye Removal by Partial Oxidation and Biodegradation. Ozone: Science & Engineering, 31, 279-286.
  • Varlikli, C., Bekiari, V., Kus, M., Boduroglu, N., Oner, I., Lianos, P., Lyberatos, G. and Icli, S., 2009. Adsorption of Dyes on Sahara Desert Sand. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 27-34.
  • Veli, S. ve Alyüz, B., 2007. Adsorption of Copper And Zinc From Aqueous Solutions by Using Natural Clay. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149, 226-233.
  • Veliev, E.V., Öztürk, T., Veli, S., Fatullayev, A.G., 2006. Application of Diffusion Model for Adsorption of Azo Reactive Dye on Pumice. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 15: 347-353.
  • Vimonses, V., Lei, S., Jin, B., Chow, C.W.K. ve Saint, C., 2009. Kinetic Study and Equilibrium İsotherm Analysis of Congo Red Adsorption by Clay Materials. Chemical Engineering Journal, 148, 354-364.
  • Vučurović, V.M., Razmovski, R.N. ve Tekić, M.N., 2012. Methylene Blue (Cationic Dye) Adsorption onto Sugar Beet Pulp: Equilibrium İsotherm and Kinetic Studies. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 43, 108-111.
  • Weng, C.H., Lin, Y.T. ve Tzeng, T.W., 2009. Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption onto Pineapple Leaf Powder. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 417-424.
  • Yılmaz, Y.A. 2009. Baskı Boyama Atıksularının İnert KOİ Bilesenlerine Fenton Prosesinin Etkisi, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi,Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sivas, 97s.
  • Yilmaz, A.E. 2012. Determination of the optimum Conditions in the Removal of Color From Synthetic Textile Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Method. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21(5), 1052–1059.
  • Zhu, X., Zheng, Y.,. Chen, Z ., Chen, Q., Gao, B. ve Yu, S. 2013. Removal of Reactive Dye From Textile Effluent through Submerged Filtration Using Hollow Fiber Composite Nanofiltration Membrane. Desalination and Water Treatment 51(31–33), 6101–6109.

Adsorption of Methylene Blue onto Natural Clay

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 264 - 272, 31.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.344748

Abstract

In this study,
the utilization of natural clay obtained from the Narman district of Erzurum
province was investigated in the removal of methylene blue (MB) from
synthetically prepared aqueous solutions by batch adsorption process. As
experimental parameters; the influences of initial pH of solution (from 3.0 to
8.0), stirring speed (from 100 to 400 rpm), initial dyestuff concentration  (from 25 mg.L-1 to 500 mg.L-1),
adsorbent dosage (from 0.025 g.100mL-1 to 0.100 g.100mL-1)
and NaCl concentration (from 0 to 0.001 mM) were selected.
It was established that adsorption amount
increased with increasing pH, dye concentration and stirring speed, but
decreased with increased ionic strength and adsorbent dosage.
As a result of working, the highest
adsorption capacity of natural clay was observed as 338.15 mg.g -1at
25 °C, at a stirring speed of 300 rpm, at a solution of natural pH and at a initial
MB concentration of 500 mg.L-1.

References

  • Almeida, C.A.P., Debacher, N.A., Downs, A.J., Cottet, L. ve Mello, C.A.D., 2009. Removal of Methylene Blue from Colored Effluents by Adsorption on Montmorillonite Clay. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 332, 46–53.
  • Aoudj, S., Khelifa, A., Drouiche, N., Hecini, M. ve Hamitouche, H., 2010. Electrocoagulation Process Applied to Wastewater Containing Dyes from Textile Industry. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 49, 1176-1182.
  • Apha, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater; 20th ed. AWWA.
  • Bangash, F.K. ve Alam, S., 2009. Adsorption of Acid Blue 1 on Activated Carbon Produced from the Wood of Ailanthus Altissima. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 26(2), 275-285.
  • Bulut, E., Özacar, M. ve Şengil, İ.A., 2008. Adsorption of Malachite Green onto Bentonite: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies and Process Design. Microporous and Mesoporous Material, 115, 234-246.
  • Crini, G., Peindy, H.N., Gimbert, F. ve Robert, C., 2007. Removal of CI Basic Green 4 (Malachite Green) from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption Using Cyclodextrin-Based Adsorbent: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Separation and Purification Technology, 53, 97-110.
  • Çulcu, L. 2015. Tekstil Endüstrisinde Kullanılan Asit Mavisi 62 Boyar Maddesinin Çapraz Bağlı Kitosan Üzerine Adsorpsiyonunun İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 88s.
  • Doğan, M., Karaoğlu, M.H. ve Alkan, M., 2009. Adsorption Kinetics of Maxilon Yellow 4GL and Maxilon Red GRL Dyes on Kaolinite. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165, 1142-1151
  • Gao, W., Zhao, S., Wu, H., Deligeer, W. ve Asuha, S., 2016. Direct Acid Activation of Kaolinite and İts Effects on the Adsorption of Methylene Blue. Applied Clay Science. 126, 98–106
  • Gündoğdu, A. 2010. “Çay Atıklarından Aktif Karbon Üretimi, Karakterizasyonu ve Adsorpsiyon Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon. 217s.
  • Gürses, A., Doğar, C., Yalçın, M., Açıkyıldız, M., Bayrak, R. ve Karaca, S., 2006. The Adsorption Kinetics of the Cationic Dye Methylene Blue onto Clay. Journal of Hazardous Material B, 131, 217–228.
  • Habte, H., Zewge, F., ve Redi. M. 2014. Removal of Azo Dye from Water by Adsorption Using Waste Residue from Alum Manufacturing Process. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8(9), 482–490.
  • Han, R., Zhang, J., Han, P., Wang, Y., Zhao, Z. ve Tang, M., 2009. Study of Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters about Methylene Blue Adsorption onto Natural Zeolite. Chemical Engineering Journal, 145, 496–504
  • Khaled, A., El Nemr, A., El-Sikaily, A. ve Abdelwahab, O., 2009. Removal of Direct N Blue-106 from Artificial Textile Dye Effluent Using Activated Carbon from Orange Peel: Adsorption İsotherm and Kinetic Studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165, 100-110.
  • Kim, H. ve Guiochon, G., 2005. Adsorption on Molecularly İmprinted Polymers of Structural Analogues of a Template. Single-Component Adsorption İsotherm Data. Analytical Chemistry, 77, 6415-6425.
  • Krishnan, K.A., Ajmal, K., Faisal, A.K. ve Liji, T.M., 2015. Kinetic And İsotherm Modeling Of Methylene Blue Adsorption Onto Kaolinite Clay At The Solid-Liquid İnterface. Separation Science and Technology, 50, 1147–1157.
  • Kumar, K.V., Ramamurthi, V. ve Sivanesan, S., 2005. Modeling the Mechanism İnvolved during the Sorption of Methylene Blue onto Fly Ash. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 284, 14–21.
  • Kumar, K.V ve Porkodi, K., 2006. Relation between Some Two- and Three-Parameter İsotherm Models for the Sorption of Methylene Blue onto Lemon Peel, Journal of Hazardous Material. 138, 633–635.
  • Mahmoodi, N.M. 2011. Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics of Dye Removal Using Alginate in Binary Systems. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 56, 2802-2811.
  • Man, L.W., Kumar, P., Teng, T.T. ve Wasewar, K.L., 2012. Design of Experiments for Malachite Green Dye Removal from Wastewater Using Thermolysis– Coagulation–Flocculation. Desalination and Water Treatment, 40, 260-271
  • Mounia, L., Belkhiri. L., Bollinger J.C, Bouzaza A, Assadid, A , Tirri, A, Dahmoune F, Madani K, ve Remini, H., 2018. Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Kaolin: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Applied Clay Science, 153, 38–45.
  • Moghaddam, S.S., Alavi Moghaddam, M.R., ve Arami, M., 2010. Coagulation/Flocculation Process for Dye Removal Using Sludge from Water Treatment Plant: Optimization through Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Hazardous Materials 175(1–3), 651–657.
  • Molinari, R., Pirillo, F., Falco, M., Loddo, V. ve Palmisano, L., 2004. Photocatalytic Degradation of Dyes by Using a Membrane Reactor. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 43, 1103-1114.
  • Özdeş, D., Gündoğdu, A., Bulut, V.N., Duran, C., ve Şentürk, H.B., 2009. Rodamin 6G Boyar maddesinin Pirinç Kabukları Üzerine Adsorpsiyonu. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitü Dergisi, 20, 19-30.
  • Özdeş, D., Duran, C., Şentürk, H.B., Avan, H ve Burçin, B., 2009. Kinetics, Thermodynamics, and Equilibrium Evaluation of Adsorptive Removal of Methylene Blue onto Natural İllitic Clay Mineral. Desalination and Water Treatment, 52, (1-3), 208-218.
  • Panizza, M ve Cerisola, G., 2009. Direct and Mediated Anodic Oxidation of Organic Pollutants. Chemical Review, 109,12, 6541–6569
  • Sapawe, N., Jalil, A.A., Triwahyono, S., Shah, M.I.A., Jusoh, R., Salleh, N.F.M., Hameed, B.H. ve Karim, A.H., 2013. Cost-Effective Microwave Rapid Synthesis of Zeolite Naa for Removal of Methylene Blue. Chemical Engineering Journal. 229, 388–398.
  • Schimmel, D., Fagnani, K.C., Oliveira dos Santos. J.B., Barros, M.A.S.D. ve Antonio da Silva, E., 2010. Adsorption of Turquoise Blue QG Reactive by Commercial Activated Carbon in Batch Reactor: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 27, 289-298.
  • Somasekhara Reddy, M.C., Sivaramakrishna, L. ve Varada Reddy, A., 2012. The Use of an Agricultural Waste Material, Jujuba Seeds for the Removal of Anionic Dye (Congo Red) from Aqueous Medium. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 203-204, 118-127.
  • Sözüdoğru, O., Fil, B.A., Boncukcuoğlu, R., Aladağ, E., ve Kul, S., 2016. Adsorptive Removal of Cationic (BY2) Dye from Aqueous Solutions onto Turkish Clay. Particulate Science and Technology, 34,1, 103–111.
  • Uzuner, B.A., 2005. Temel Zemin Mekaniği, Teknik Yayınevi, Trabzon, 485s.
  • Vadivelan, V., Kumar, K. V., 2005. Equilibrium, Kinetics, Mechanism, and Process Design for the Sorption of Methylene Blue onto Rice Husk. Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 286, 90-100.
  • Van Leeuwen, J., Sridhar, A., Esplugas, M., Onuki, S., Cai, L. ve Koziel, J.A., 2009. Ozonation within an Activated Sludge System for Azo Dye Removal by Partial Oxidation and Biodegradation. Ozone: Science & Engineering, 31, 279-286.
  • Varlikli, C., Bekiari, V., Kus, M., Boduroglu, N., Oner, I., Lianos, P., Lyberatos, G. and Icli, S., 2009. Adsorption of Dyes on Sahara Desert Sand. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 27-34.
  • Veli, S. ve Alyüz, B., 2007. Adsorption of Copper And Zinc From Aqueous Solutions by Using Natural Clay. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149, 226-233.
  • Veliev, E.V., Öztürk, T., Veli, S., Fatullayev, A.G., 2006. Application of Diffusion Model for Adsorption of Azo Reactive Dye on Pumice. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 15: 347-353.
  • Vimonses, V., Lei, S., Jin, B., Chow, C.W.K. ve Saint, C., 2009. Kinetic Study and Equilibrium İsotherm Analysis of Congo Red Adsorption by Clay Materials. Chemical Engineering Journal, 148, 354-364.
  • Vučurović, V.M., Razmovski, R.N. ve Tekić, M.N., 2012. Methylene Blue (Cationic Dye) Adsorption onto Sugar Beet Pulp: Equilibrium İsotherm and Kinetic Studies. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 43, 108-111.
  • Weng, C.H., Lin, Y.T. ve Tzeng, T.W., 2009. Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption onto Pineapple Leaf Powder. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 417-424.
  • Yılmaz, Y.A. 2009. Baskı Boyama Atıksularının İnert KOİ Bilesenlerine Fenton Prosesinin Etkisi, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi,Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sivas, 97s.
  • Yilmaz, A.E. 2012. Determination of the optimum Conditions in the Removal of Color From Synthetic Textile Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Method. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 21(5), 1052–1059.
  • Zhu, X., Zheng, Y.,. Chen, Z ., Chen, Q., Gao, B. ve Yu, S. 2013. Removal of Reactive Dye From Textile Effluent through Submerged Filtration Using Hollow Fiber Composite Nanofiltration Membrane. Desalination and Water Treatment 51(31–33), 6101–6109.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serkan Bayar

Publication Date July 31, 2018
Submission Date October 17, 2017
Acceptance Date March 19, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bayar, S. (2018). Metilen Mavisinin Doğal Kil Üzerine Adsorpsiyonu. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 264-272. https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.344748