Year 2023,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 209 - 214, 25.08.2023
Ahmet Şen
,
Tuğcehan Sezer Akman
References
- Akkaya S, Wang S. Local anesthesia techniques for ocular surgery. Transl Perioper Pain Med. 2018;5(1):14–8.
- 2. Wakeman B, Machuk R, Somani R. Mah D, MacDonald
I. Recognizing and mitigating risk of ophthalmic regional
anesthesia. In: Finucane B., Tsui B. (eds) Complications of
Regional Anesthesia. Springer; 2017. p. 23.
- 3. Nouvellon E, Cuvillon P, Ripart J. Regional anesthesia and eye
surgery. Anesthesiology. 2010;113(5):1236–42.
- 4. Bor C, Çertuğ A. Anesthesia in ophtalmic surgery. Ege J Med.
2015;54:46–53.
- 5. Nysora. Local and Regional Anesthesia for Ophthalmic
Surgery; 2023 [Accessed: 16.07.2023]. https://www.nysora.
com/regional-anesthesia-for-specific-surgical-procedures/headand-neck/ophthalmic/local-regional-anesthesia-ophthalmicsurgery/
- 6. Alhassan MB, Kyari F, Ejere HO. Peribulbar versus retrobulbar
anaesthesia for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2015(7):CD004083.
- 7. Anker R, Kaur N. Regional anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery.
BJA Educ. 2017;17(7): 221–7.
- 8. Scribd. Anesthesia for cataract surgery; 2023 [Accessed:
16.07.2023]. https://www.scribd.com/document/361727167/
Anesthesia-for-Cataract-Surgery-pdf
- 9. Oğurel T. Two cases possible brain stem anesthesia after
retrobulbar block. KÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2013:31–2.
- 10. Yaşar T, Çağlar Ç. Local injection anesthesias in ophthalmic
surgery. T Oft Gaz. 2009;39(6):496–505.
- 11. Kazancıoğlu L, Batçık Ç, Kazdal H, Şen A, Gediz B, Erdivanlı
B. Peribulbar block complication: Brainstem anesthesia. Turk J
Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2017;45:231-3.
- 12. Fahmi A, Bowman R. Administering an eye anaesthetic:
principles, techniques and complications. Community Eye
Health. 2008;21(65);14–7.
- Vagge A, Simonetti F, Marenco M, Burtolo C, Musolino M,
Traverso CE. Peribulbar anesthesia for strabismus surgery in
adult patients. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;31(6):3367–71.
- 14. Basu C, Başak S. Brainstem anesthesia: A rare complication
after peribulbar anesthesia. Indian J Case Rep. 2021;7(2):47–9.
- 15. Ripart J, Nouvellon E, Chaumeron A. Regional anesthesia for
eye surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005;30(1):72–82.
- 16. Carneiro HM, Teixeira KI, de Ávila MP, Limongi RM,
Magacho L. Comparison of needle path, anesthetic dispersion,
and quality of anesthesia in retrobulbar and peribulbar blocks.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(1):37–42.
- 17. Fang ZT, Liew EC, Keyes MA. Anesthesia for ophthalmic
surgery. Miller’s Anesthesia. 2020, 9th ed. Elsevier Inc.
- 18. Sirisha CKV, Satish K, Chandra TJ. A comparative study of
the efficacy and safety of peribulbar anaesthesia with that of
retrobulbar anaesthesis in patients undergoing cataract surgeries.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.
2022;14(10);513–17.
- 19. Nithisha TM, Neethu N. To compare the effectiveness of
sub-tenon’s anesthesia with peribulbar anesthesia in patients
undergoing manual small-incision cataract surgery. Int J Sci
Study. 2019;7(4):66–9.
- 20. Tighe R, Burgess PI, Msukwa G. Teaching corner: Regional
anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. Malawi Med J.
2012;24(4):89–94.
- Yazici B, Poroy C, Yayla U. Combined retro-peribulbar
and subconjunctival anesthesia for evisceration surgery. Int
Ophthalmol. 2020;40(1):1–5.
- 22. Upadhyay P, Ichhpujani P, Solanki A. Recent trends in
anesthetic agents and techniques for ophthalmic anesthesia. J
Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2022;1–6.
- 23. McRae L, Presland A. A review of current ophthalmic
anaesthetic practice. Br Med Bull. 2020;135(1):62–72.
- 24. Wang L, Li J, Li G, Xu X, Tao H, Chen W. Combined topicalintracameral anesthesia in manual small-incision cataract
surgery: A prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebocontrolled trial. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2013;2(1):9–
14.
- 25. Nebbioso M, Livani ML, Santamaria V, Librando A, Sepe
M. Intracameral lidocaine as supplement to classic topical
anesthesia for relieving ocular pain in cataract surgery. Int J
Ophthalmol. 2018;11(12):1932–35.
- 26. Gayer S, Palte HD. Ultrasound-guided ophthalmic regional
anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2016;29(6):655–61.
- 27. Palte HD. Ophthalmic regional blocks: management,
challenges, and solutions. Local Reg Anesth. 2015;8:57–70.
- 28. Kumar CM. Orbital regional anesthesia: complications and
their prevention. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2006;54:77–84.
Regional Anesthesia in Ophthalmic Surgery
Year 2023,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 209 - 214, 25.08.2023
Ahmet Şen
,
Tuğcehan Sezer Akman
Abstract
There are many anesthesia techniques for use in ophthalmic surgery. In selecting the technique to be applied, individual characteristics and anesthetic and surgical targets should all be considered
for each patient. Regional techniques are preferred over general
anesthesia due to their low complication rate and advantages.
However, although it is relatively rare, regional techniques can
also have life-threatening complications. Ophthalmologists and
anesthesiologists should be prepared to handle the rare yet severe complications that the orbital regional anesthesia technique
may cause. This study aims to uncover the regional anesthesia
techniques used in ophthalmic surgeries and the complications
that may arise
References
- Akkaya S, Wang S. Local anesthesia techniques for ocular surgery. Transl Perioper Pain Med. 2018;5(1):14–8.
- 2. Wakeman B, Machuk R, Somani R. Mah D, MacDonald
I. Recognizing and mitigating risk of ophthalmic regional
anesthesia. In: Finucane B., Tsui B. (eds) Complications of
Regional Anesthesia. Springer; 2017. p. 23.
- 3. Nouvellon E, Cuvillon P, Ripart J. Regional anesthesia and eye
surgery. Anesthesiology. 2010;113(5):1236–42.
- 4. Bor C, Çertuğ A. Anesthesia in ophtalmic surgery. Ege J Med.
2015;54:46–53.
- 5. Nysora. Local and Regional Anesthesia for Ophthalmic
Surgery; 2023 [Accessed: 16.07.2023]. https://www.nysora.
com/regional-anesthesia-for-specific-surgical-procedures/headand-neck/ophthalmic/local-regional-anesthesia-ophthalmicsurgery/
- 6. Alhassan MB, Kyari F, Ejere HO. Peribulbar versus retrobulbar
anaesthesia for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
2015(7):CD004083.
- 7. Anker R, Kaur N. Regional anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery.
BJA Educ. 2017;17(7): 221–7.
- 8. Scribd. Anesthesia for cataract surgery; 2023 [Accessed:
16.07.2023]. https://www.scribd.com/document/361727167/
Anesthesia-for-Cataract-Surgery-pdf
- 9. Oğurel T. Two cases possible brain stem anesthesia after
retrobulbar block. KÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2013:31–2.
- 10. Yaşar T, Çağlar Ç. Local injection anesthesias in ophthalmic
surgery. T Oft Gaz. 2009;39(6):496–505.
- 11. Kazancıoğlu L, Batçık Ç, Kazdal H, Şen A, Gediz B, Erdivanlı
B. Peribulbar block complication: Brainstem anesthesia. Turk J
Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2017;45:231-3.
- 12. Fahmi A, Bowman R. Administering an eye anaesthetic:
principles, techniques and complications. Community Eye
Health. 2008;21(65);14–7.
- Vagge A, Simonetti F, Marenco M, Burtolo C, Musolino M,
Traverso CE. Peribulbar anesthesia for strabismus surgery in
adult patients. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;31(6):3367–71.
- 14. Basu C, Başak S. Brainstem anesthesia: A rare complication
after peribulbar anesthesia. Indian J Case Rep. 2021;7(2):47–9.
- 15. Ripart J, Nouvellon E, Chaumeron A. Regional anesthesia for
eye surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005;30(1):72–82.
- 16. Carneiro HM, Teixeira KI, de Ávila MP, Limongi RM,
Magacho L. Comparison of needle path, anesthetic dispersion,
and quality of anesthesia in retrobulbar and peribulbar blocks.
Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016;41(1):37–42.
- 17. Fang ZT, Liew EC, Keyes MA. Anesthesia for ophthalmic
surgery. Miller’s Anesthesia. 2020, 9th ed. Elsevier Inc.
- 18. Sirisha CKV, Satish K, Chandra TJ. A comparative study of
the efficacy and safety of peribulbar anaesthesia with that of
retrobulbar anaesthesis in patients undergoing cataract surgeries.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.
2022;14(10);513–17.
- 19. Nithisha TM, Neethu N. To compare the effectiveness of
sub-tenon’s anesthesia with peribulbar anesthesia in patients
undergoing manual small-incision cataract surgery. Int J Sci
Study. 2019;7(4):66–9.
- 20. Tighe R, Burgess PI, Msukwa G. Teaching corner: Regional
anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. Malawi Med J.
2012;24(4):89–94.
- Yazici B, Poroy C, Yayla U. Combined retro-peribulbar
and subconjunctival anesthesia for evisceration surgery. Int
Ophthalmol. 2020;40(1):1–5.
- 22. Upadhyay P, Ichhpujani P, Solanki A. Recent trends in
anesthetic agents and techniques for ophthalmic anesthesia. J
Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2022;1–6.
- 23. McRae L, Presland A. A review of current ophthalmic
anaesthetic practice. Br Med Bull. 2020;135(1):62–72.
- 24. Wang L, Li J, Li G, Xu X, Tao H, Chen W. Combined topicalintracameral anesthesia in manual small-incision cataract
surgery: A prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebocontrolled trial. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2013;2(1):9–
14.
- 25. Nebbioso M, Livani ML, Santamaria V, Librando A, Sepe
M. Intracameral lidocaine as supplement to classic topical
anesthesia for relieving ocular pain in cataract surgery. Int J
Ophthalmol. 2018;11(12):1932–35.
- 26. Gayer S, Palte HD. Ultrasound-guided ophthalmic regional
anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2016;29(6):655–61.
- 27. Palte HD. Ophthalmic regional blocks: management,
challenges, and solutions. Local Reg Anesth. 2015;8:57–70.
- 28. Kumar CM. Orbital regional anesthesia: complications and
their prevention. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2006;54:77–84.