Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2020, Volume: 59 Issue: 3, 183 - 192, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.792395

Abstract

Bu çalışma kapsamında bir triboelektrik ayrım düzeneği tasarımı ve bu düzeneğin ülkemizdeki
belli başlı kömür cevherlerinin ince boyda zenginleştirilmesinde kullanımı incelenmiştir. Deneysel
çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere Tunçbilek ve Soma bölgelerinde konumlanmış, işletmesi devam
eden dört farklı lavvardan kömür numuneleri temin edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarda kullanılmak
üzere Hacettepe Üniversitesi Maden Mühendisliği Bölümü’nde geliştirilen triboelektrostatik
ayrım düzeneği 35 kV’a kadar statik yük üretebilmektedir. Gerekli statik yükün sürtünme
ile sağlanmasına ilişkin öncül testleri takiben kömür numuneleri ile zenginleştirme işlemleri
gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki ayrı bölgeden temin edilen dört farklı kömür numunesi ile gerçekleştirilen
deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda, triboelektrostatik ayrım ile kömürün yapısına bağlı olarak ince
tane boylarında %50’leri aşan kül uzaklaştırma verimleri elde edilebildiği görülmüştür.

References

  • Alfano, G., Carbini, P., Carta, M., Ciccu, R., Del Fa, C., Peretti, R., Zucca, A., 1985. Applications of Static Electricity in Coal and Ore Beneficiation. J. Electrost., 16, 315–328.
  • Allen R. C., 2000. Triboelectric Generation: Getting Charged Reproduced with Permission, EE-Evaluation Engineering, 1-6.
  • Baltrus J. P., Diehl J. R., Soong Y., Sands W., 2002. Triboelectrostatic Separation of Fly Ash and Change Reversal. Fuel, 81, 757-762.
  • Ban H., Li T. X., Hower J. C., Schaefer J. L., Stencel J. M., 1997. Dry Triboelectrostatic Beneficiation of Fly Ash. Fuel, 76 (8), 801-805.
  • Bittnera J. D., Hracha F. J., Gasiorowskia S. A., Canellopoulusb L. A., Guicherd H., 2014. Triboelectric Belt Separator for Beneficiation of Fine Minerals. 2nd International Symposium on Innovation and Technology in the Phosphate Industry Procedia Engineering, 83, 122-129.
  • Cangialosi F., Notarnicola M., Liberti L., Stencel J. M., 2008. The Effects of Particle Concentration and Charge Exchange on Fly Ash Beneficiation with Pneumatic Triboelectrostatic Separation. Separation and Purification Technology, 62, 240-248.
  • Çelik M. S., Yaşar E., 1995. Effect of Temperature and Impurities on Electrostatic Separation of Boron Minerals. Mineral Engineering, Technical Note, 8 (7), 829-833.
  • Chen J., Honaker R., 2015. Dry Separation on Coal–Silica Mixture Using Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator. Fuel Processing Technology, 131, 317-324.
  • Das S., Samuila A., Dragan C., Dascalescu L., 2009. Behaviour of Charged Insulating Particles in Contact with a Rotating Roll Electrode. Journal of Electrostatics, 67, 189–192.
  • Diaza A. F., Felix-Navarrob R. M., 2004. A Semi- Quantitative Tribo-Electric Series for Polymeric Materials: The Influence of Chemical Structure and properties, Journal of Electrostatics, 62, 277-290.
  • Dizdar T. O., Kocausta G., Gülcan E., Gülsoy Ö. Y., 2018. A New Method to Produce High Voltage Static Electric Load for Electrostatic Separation–Triboelectric Charging. Powder Technology, 327, 89-95.
  • Dwari R. K., Hanumantha Rao K., 2006. Triboelectrostatic Behaviour of High Ash Non-Coking, Indian Thermal Coal. Int. J. Miner. Process, 81, 93–104.
  • Dwari R. K., Hanumantha Rao K., Somasundaran P., 2009. Characterisation of Particle Tribo-Charging and Electron Transfer with Reference to Electrostatic Dry Coal Cleaning. Int. J. Miner. Process, 91, 100-110.
  • Dwari R. K., Mohanta S. K., Rout B., Soni R. K., Reddy P. S. R., Mishra B. K., 2015. Studies on the Effect of Electrode Plate Position and Feed Temperature on the Tribo-Electrostatic Separation of High Ash Indian Coking Coal. Advanced Powder Technology, 26, 31-41.
  • Finseth, D., Newby, T., Elstrodt, R., 1993. Dry Electrostatic Separation of Fine Coal. In: Parekh, V.B.K., Gropps, J.G. (Eds.), Processing and Utilization of High-Sulfur Coals. Elsevier Science Publisher, B.V., Amsterdam, 91-98.
  • Hangsubcharoen M., 1999(a). Thesis. A Study of Triboelectrification Mechanisms for Coal, Quartz and Pyrite. Blacksburg, Virginia Tech., 193-224.
  • Hangsubcharoen M., 1999(b). Thesis. A Study of Triboelectrification Mechanisms for Coal, Quartz and Pyrite. Blacksburg, Virginia Tech., 1-25.
  • Higashiyama Y., Asano K., 1998. Recent Progress in Electrostatic Separation Technology, Particulate Science and Technology, 16:1, 77-90.
  • Iuga A., Cuglesan I., Samuila A., Blajan M., Vadan D., Ascalescu L., 2001. Electrostatic Separation of Muscovite Mica from Feldspathic Pegmatites, 0-7803- 7116-X/01 (C) IEEE, 2249- 2255.
  • Iuga A., Samuila A., Morar R., Bilici M., Dascalescu L., 2016. Tribocharging Techniques for the Electrostatic Separation of Granular Plastics from Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment. Particulate Science and Technology, 34 (1), 45-54.
  • Kelly E.G., Spottiswood D.J., 1982. Introduction to Mineral Processing. Wiley-Interscience Publication, 291-300.
  • Li T. X., Ban H., Hower J. C., Stencel J. M., Saito K., 1999. Dry Triboelectrostatic Separation of Mineral Particles: A Potential Application in Space Exploration. Journal of Electrostatics, 47, 133-142.
  • Mirkowska M., Kratzer M., Teichert C., Flachberger H., 2014. Atomic Force Microscopy as a Tool to Explore Triboelectrostatic Phenomena in Mineral Processing. Chem. Ing. Tech., 86 (6), 857-864.
  • Mular A. L., Halbe D. N., Barratt D. J., 2002. Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice, and Control. Editörler: Mular A. L. Vancouver: SME, Halbe D. Salt Lake City: SME, Barratt D.J. North Vancouver: SME. p.168.
  • Panat R., Wang J, Parks E., 2014. Effects of Triboelectrostatic Charging Between Polymer Surfaces in Manufacturing and Test of Integrated Circuit Packages, IEEE Transactions on Components. Packaging And Manufacturing Technology, 4 (5), 943- 946.
  • Park C. H., Park J. K., Jeon H. S., Chul Chun B., 2008. Triboelectric Series and Charging Properties of Plastics Using the Designed Vertical-Reciprocation Charger. Journal of Electrostatics, 66, 578-583.
  • Richard G., Touhami S., Zeghloul T., Dascalescu L., 2016. Optimization of Metals and Plastics Recovery from Electric Cable Wastes Using a Plate-Type Electrostatic Separator. Waste Management. 60:112- 122.
  • Saeki M., 2010. Triboelectric Separation of Binary Plastic Mixture. World Academy of Science. Engineering and Technology, 4, 818-821.
  • Soong Y., Schoffstall M. R., Link T.A., 2001. Triboelectrostatic Benefciation of Ash. Fuel, 80, 879- 884. Tao D., AL-hwaiti M., 2010. Beneficiation Study of Eshidiya Phosphorites Using A Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator. Mining Science and Technology, 20, 0357– 0364.
  • Tao D., Fan M., Jiang X., 2009. Dry Coal Fly Ash Cleaning Using Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator. Mining Science and Technology, 19, 0642–0647.
  • Tao D., Sobhy A., Li Q., Honaker R., Zhao Y., 2011. Dry Cleaning of Pulverized Coal Using A Novel Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator (RTS). International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 31, 187- 202.
  • Telford, W., Geldart, L., Sheriff, R., 1990. Electrical Properties of Rocks and Minerals. In Applied Geophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press., pp. 283-292.
  • Tilmatine A., Medles K., Bendimerad S.E., Boukholda F., Dascalescu L., 2009. Electrostatic Separators of Particles: Application to Plastic/Metal, Metal/Metal and Plastic/Plastic Mixtures. Waste Management, 29, 228–232.
  • Tripathy S. K., Ramamurthy Y., Kumar C. R., 2010. Modeling of High-Tension Roll Separator for Separation of Titanium Bearing Minerals. Powder Technology, 201, 181–186.
  • Tunçbilek Belediyesi. http://www.tuncbilek.bel.tr/sayfa. php?id=52. (Son erişim: 2020)
  • Wang H., Chen S., Cai B., Ge L., Chen Q., 2014. Study on the Dynamics of Tribocharged Coal and Mineral Particles in Free-Fall Triboelectric Separator. Separation Science and Technology, 49, 2990–2998.
  • Wei J., Realff M. J., 2005. Design and Optimization of Drum-type Electrostatic Separators for Plastics Recycling. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 3503-3509.
  • Wills B. A., Napier-Munn T., 2006. Mineral Processing Technology an Introduction to the Practical Aspects of Ore Treatment and Mineral Recovery. Editörler: Wills, B. A., Napier-Munn T. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 365-372.
  • Wu G., Li J., Xu Z., 2013. Triboelectrostatic Separation for Granular Plastic Waste Recycling: A Review. Waste Management, 33, 585–597.
  • Xin-xi Z., Dai-yong D., Bing T., Jin-song W., Feng D., Hai-sheng L., Rui-xin M., 2009. Research on the Triboelectrostatic Separation of Minerals from Coal. The 6th International Conference on Mining Science&Technology Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 1, 845–850.
  • Younes M., Younes A. Sayah H., Tilmatine A., Samuila A., Dascalescu L., 2013. Numerical and Experimental Study of Insulating Particles Behavior in Roll-Type Corona-Electrostatic Separators. Particulate Science and Technology, 31, 71–80.
  • Zeghloul T., Touhami S., Richard G, Miloudi M, Dahou O., Dascalescu L., 2016. Optimal Operation of a Plate- Type Corona-Electrostatic Separator for the Recovery of Metals and Plastics from Granular Wastes. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 52 (3).
  • Zhang L., Hou J., Bi X. T., Grace J. R., Janke T., 2012. Electrostatic Beneficiation of Fly Ash in A Free-Falling System. Claudio Arato Particuology, 10, 154-160.
Year 2020, Volume: 59 Issue: 3, 183 - 192, 01.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.792395

Abstract

References

  • Alfano, G., Carbini, P., Carta, M., Ciccu, R., Del Fa, C., Peretti, R., Zucca, A., 1985. Applications of Static Electricity in Coal and Ore Beneficiation. J. Electrost., 16, 315–328.
  • Allen R. C., 2000. Triboelectric Generation: Getting Charged Reproduced with Permission, EE-Evaluation Engineering, 1-6.
  • Baltrus J. P., Diehl J. R., Soong Y., Sands W., 2002. Triboelectrostatic Separation of Fly Ash and Change Reversal. Fuel, 81, 757-762.
  • Ban H., Li T. X., Hower J. C., Schaefer J. L., Stencel J. M., 1997. Dry Triboelectrostatic Beneficiation of Fly Ash. Fuel, 76 (8), 801-805.
  • Bittnera J. D., Hracha F. J., Gasiorowskia S. A., Canellopoulusb L. A., Guicherd H., 2014. Triboelectric Belt Separator for Beneficiation of Fine Minerals. 2nd International Symposium on Innovation and Technology in the Phosphate Industry Procedia Engineering, 83, 122-129.
  • Cangialosi F., Notarnicola M., Liberti L., Stencel J. M., 2008. The Effects of Particle Concentration and Charge Exchange on Fly Ash Beneficiation with Pneumatic Triboelectrostatic Separation. Separation and Purification Technology, 62, 240-248.
  • Çelik M. S., Yaşar E., 1995. Effect of Temperature and Impurities on Electrostatic Separation of Boron Minerals. Mineral Engineering, Technical Note, 8 (7), 829-833.
  • Chen J., Honaker R., 2015. Dry Separation on Coal–Silica Mixture Using Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator. Fuel Processing Technology, 131, 317-324.
  • Das S., Samuila A., Dragan C., Dascalescu L., 2009. Behaviour of Charged Insulating Particles in Contact with a Rotating Roll Electrode. Journal of Electrostatics, 67, 189–192.
  • Diaza A. F., Felix-Navarrob R. M., 2004. A Semi- Quantitative Tribo-Electric Series for Polymeric Materials: The Influence of Chemical Structure and properties, Journal of Electrostatics, 62, 277-290.
  • Dizdar T. O., Kocausta G., Gülcan E., Gülsoy Ö. Y., 2018. A New Method to Produce High Voltage Static Electric Load for Electrostatic Separation–Triboelectric Charging. Powder Technology, 327, 89-95.
  • Dwari R. K., Hanumantha Rao K., 2006. Triboelectrostatic Behaviour of High Ash Non-Coking, Indian Thermal Coal. Int. J. Miner. Process, 81, 93–104.
  • Dwari R. K., Hanumantha Rao K., Somasundaran P., 2009. Characterisation of Particle Tribo-Charging and Electron Transfer with Reference to Electrostatic Dry Coal Cleaning. Int. J. Miner. Process, 91, 100-110.
  • Dwari R. K., Mohanta S. K., Rout B., Soni R. K., Reddy P. S. R., Mishra B. K., 2015. Studies on the Effect of Electrode Plate Position and Feed Temperature on the Tribo-Electrostatic Separation of High Ash Indian Coking Coal. Advanced Powder Technology, 26, 31-41.
  • Finseth, D., Newby, T., Elstrodt, R., 1993. Dry Electrostatic Separation of Fine Coal. In: Parekh, V.B.K., Gropps, J.G. (Eds.), Processing and Utilization of High-Sulfur Coals. Elsevier Science Publisher, B.V., Amsterdam, 91-98.
  • Hangsubcharoen M., 1999(a). Thesis. A Study of Triboelectrification Mechanisms for Coal, Quartz and Pyrite. Blacksburg, Virginia Tech., 193-224.
  • Hangsubcharoen M., 1999(b). Thesis. A Study of Triboelectrification Mechanisms for Coal, Quartz and Pyrite. Blacksburg, Virginia Tech., 1-25.
  • Higashiyama Y., Asano K., 1998. Recent Progress in Electrostatic Separation Technology, Particulate Science and Technology, 16:1, 77-90.
  • Iuga A., Cuglesan I., Samuila A., Blajan M., Vadan D., Ascalescu L., 2001. Electrostatic Separation of Muscovite Mica from Feldspathic Pegmatites, 0-7803- 7116-X/01 (C) IEEE, 2249- 2255.
  • Iuga A., Samuila A., Morar R., Bilici M., Dascalescu L., 2016. Tribocharging Techniques for the Electrostatic Separation of Granular Plastics from Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment. Particulate Science and Technology, 34 (1), 45-54.
  • Kelly E.G., Spottiswood D.J., 1982. Introduction to Mineral Processing. Wiley-Interscience Publication, 291-300.
  • Li T. X., Ban H., Hower J. C., Stencel J. M., Saito K., 1999. Dry Triboelectrostatic Separation of Mineral Particles: A Potential Application in Space Exploration. Journal of Electrostatics, 47, 133-142.
  • Mirkowska M., Kratzer M., Teichert C., Flachberger H., 2014. Atomic Force Microscopy as a Tool to Explore Triboelectrostatic Phenomena in Mineral Processing. Chem. Ing. Tech., 86 (6), 857-864.
  • Mular A. L., Halbe D. N., Barratt D. J., 2002. Mineral Processing Plant Design, Practice, and Control. Editörler: Mular A. L. Vancouver: SME, Halbe D. Salt Lake City: SME, Barratt D.J. North Vancouver: SME. p.168.
  • Panat R., Wang J, Parks E., 2014. Effects of Triboelectrostatic Charging Between Polymer Surfaces in Manufacturing and Test of Integrated Circuit Packages, IEEE Transactions on Components. Packaging And Manufacturing Technology, 4 (5), 943- 946.
  • Park C. H., Park J. K., Jeon H. S., Chul Chun B., 2008. Triboelectric Series and Charging Properties of Plastics Using the Designed Vertical-Reciprocation Charger. Journal of Electrostatics, 66, 578-583.
  • Richard G., Touhami S., Zeghloul T., Dascalescu L., 2016. Optimization of Metals and Plastics Recovery from Electric Cable Wastes Using a Plate-Type Electrostatic Separator. Waste Management. 60:112- 122.
  • Saeki M., 2010. Triboelectric Separation of Binary Plastic Mixture. World Academy of Science. Engineering and Technology, 4, 818-821.
  • Soong Y., Schoffstall M. R., Link T.A., 2001. Triboelectrostatic Benefciation of Ash. Fuel, 80, 879- 884. Tao D., AL-hwaiti M., 2010. Beneficiation Study of Eshidiya Phosphorites Using A Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator. Mining Science and Technology, 20, 0357– 0364.
  • Tao D., Fan M., Jiang X., 2009. Dry Coal Fly Ash Cleaning Using Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator. Mining Science and Technology, 19, 0642–0647.
  • Tao D., Sobhy A., Li Q., Honaker R., Zhao Y., 2011. Dry Cleaning of Pulverized Coal Using A Novel Rotary Triboelectrostatic Separator (RTS). International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 31, 187- 202.
  • Telford, W., Geldart, L., Sheriff, R., 1990. Electrical Properties of Rocks and Minerals. In Applied Geophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press., pp. 283-292.
  • Tilmatine A., Medles K., Bendimerad S.E., Boukholda F., Dascalescu L., 2009. Electrostatic Separators of Particles: Application to Plastic/Metal, Metal/Metal and Plastic/Plastic Mixtures. Waste Management, 29, 228–232.
  • Tripathy S. K., Ramamurthy Y., Kumar C. R., 2010. Modeling of High-Tension Roll Separator for Separation of Titanium Bearing Minerals. Powder Technology, 201, 181–186.
  • Tunçbilek Belediyesi. http://www.tuncbilek.bel.tr/sayfa. php?id=52. (Son erişim: 2020)
  • Wang H., Chen S., Cai B., Ge L., Chen Q., 2014. Study on the Dynamics of Tribocharged Coal and Mineral Particles in Free-Fall Triboelectric Separator. Separation Science and Technology, 49, 2990–2998.
  • Wei J., Realff M. J., 2005. Design and Optimization of Drum-type Electrostatic Separators for Plastics Recycling. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 3503-3509.
  • Wills B. A., Napier-Munn T., 2006. Mineral Processing Technology an Introduction to the Practical Aspects of Ore Treatment and Mineral Recovery. Editörler: Wills, B. A., Napier-Munn T. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 365-372.
  • Wu G., Li J., Xu Z., 2013. Triboelectrostatic Separation for Granular Plastic Waste Recycling: A Review. Waste Management, 33, 585–597.
  • Xin-xi Z., Dai-yong D., Bing T., Jin-song W., Feng D., Hai-sheng L., Rui-xin M., 2009. Research on the Triboelectrostatic Separation of Minerals from Coal. The 6th International Conference on Mining Science&Technology Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 1, 845–850.
  • Younes M., Younes A. Sayah H., Tilmatine A., Samuila A., Dascalescu L., 2013. Numerical and Experimental Study of Insulating Particles Behavior in Roll-Type Corona-Electrostatic Separators. Particulate Science and Technology, 31, 71–80.
  • Zeghloul T., Touhami S., Richard G, Miloudi M, Dahou O., Dascalescu L., 2016. Optimal Operation of a Plate- Type Corona-Electrostatic Separator for the Recovery of Metals and Plastics from Granular Wastes. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 52 (3).
  • Zhang L., Hou J., Bi X. T., Grace J. R., Janke T., 2012. Electrostatic Beneficiation of Fly Ash in A Free-Falling System. Claudio Arato Particuology, 10, 154-160.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ergin Gülcan This is me 0000-0002-8861-8061

T.onur Dizdar This is me

Özcan Y. Gülsoy This is me 0000-0002-7063-7432

Publication Date September 1, 2020
Submission Date May 12, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 59 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Gülcan, E., Dizdar, T., & Gülsoy, Ö. Y. (2020). TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 59(3), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.792395
AMA Gülcan E, Dizdar T, Gülsoy ÖY. TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Mining. September 2020;59(3):183-192. doi:10.30797/madencilik.792395
Chicago Gülcan, Ergin, T.onur Dizdar, and Özcan Y. Gülsoy. “TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 59, no. 3 (September 2020): 183-92. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.792395.
EndNote Gülcan E, Dizdar T, Gülsoy ÖY (September 1, 2020) TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 59 3 183–192.
IEEE E. Gülcan, T. Dizdar, and Ö. Y. Gülsoy, “TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ”, Mining, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 183–192, 2020, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.792395.
ISNAD Gülcan, Ergin et al. “TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 59/3 (September 2020), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.792395.
JAMA Gülcan E, Dizdar T, Gülsoy ÖY. TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Mining. 2020;59:183–192.
MLA Gülcan, Ergin et al. “TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, vol. 59, no. 3, 2020, pp. 183-92, doi:10.30797/madencilik.792395.
Vancouver Gülcan E, Dizdar T, Gülsoy ÖY. TRİBOELEKTROSTATİK AYIRMA İLE İNCE BOYDA KÖMÜR ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Mining. 2020;59(3):183-92.

22562 22561 22560 22590 22558