UYUŞTURUCU MADDE BAĞIMLILIĞINDA AİLENİN ETKİSİ VE BAĞIMLI SAYISININ AZALTILMASINDA JANDARMANIN ETKİNLİĞİ: İSTANBUL’DA BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2020, Issue: 4, 576 - 619, 22.12.2020

Murat Koçanlı

https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.785932

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Günümüzde uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığı ile ilgili tartışmalar gerek yazılı gerekse görsel basında çok sık yer almaya başlamıştır. Bunun en önemli nedeni, özellikle henüz 20-25 yaşındaki gençlerin birer birer uyuşturucu madde kullanımından dolayı yaşamlarını kaybetmesidir. Aslında bu tür vakalara Türk toplumunda fazla rastlanılmamaktadır. Nitekim gelişmiş batı toplumlarına göre uyuşturucu madde bağımlı miktarı oldukça düşüktür. Bu araştırmanın amacı, uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığında ailenin etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi 15-25 yaş aralığında, herhangi bir uyuşturucu madde kullanan ve İstanbul AMATEM’de tedavi almakta olan 103 gençten oluşmaktadır. Uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığının toplumlardan büyük tepki görmesi nedeniyle, bağımlı miktarlarını tespit etmek çok güç olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, uyuşturucu madde bağımlısı olup tedaviye karar veren kitlelere ulaşmak için hastanelerden istifade edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarından; anne-genç ilişkisi, anne-genç arasındaki sorunlar, anne-baba arasındaki geçimsizlik ve ailedeki alkol kullanımının gencin uyuşturucu madde kullanımı üzerinde etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte kardeş-genç ilişkisi ile gencin madde tedavi kararı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Buna karşın gençlerin uyuşturucu madde tedavisine karar verme nedeni ile diğer aile değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Bu veriler doğrultusunda, uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığı ile mücadelede koordinatör görevi bulunan Jandarma Genel Komutanlığına bağımlı sayısının azaltılmasında faydalı olabilecek bazı sosyal önlemler önerilmiştir.

Keywords

Uyuşturucu, Madde Bağımlılığı, Aile, AMATEM, Jandarma, Gençler

THE EFFECT OF FAMILY IN DRUG ADDICTION AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GENDARMERIE IN REDUCING THE NUMBER OF DEPENDENTS: A PRACTICE IN ISTANBUL

Abstract

Today, the discussions about drug addiction appears very frequently in both the written and visual press. The most important reason for this interest is that young people, especially those 20-25 years old, are losing their lives due to drug use. In fact, such cases are not very common in Turkish society. Indeed, compared to developed Western societies, the amount of drug addicts is quite low. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of family on drug addiction. The sample of the study consisted of 103 young people aged 15-25 years who used any drugs and were receiving treatment in Istanbul AMATEM. Because drug addiction has a great reaction from the community, it is very difficult to determine the number of addicted invidivuals. For this reason, hospitals were where addicted people were treated utilized to recruit participants. The analysis results suggested thatthe relationship between mother and adolescent, problems between mother and adolescent, conflict between parents and the use of alcohol in the family have an effect on the teen's drug use. However, it was observed that there was a significant relationship between the sibling-teen relationship and the teen's substance treatment decision. However, there was no significant relationship between young people's decision on drug treatment and other family variables. Based on the results of this study, to enhance the effectiveness of the combat against the drug use, some suggestion were proposed to the Gendarmerie General Command which acts as a coodinator in fight against drug addiction.

Keywords

Drugs, Drug Addiction, Family, AMATEM, Gendarmerie, Youth

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