Upon exiting the refinery, fuel products are distributed to
vessels, from vessels to the terminals conducting the activities of fuel
storage and distribution operations, and from terminals to stations via road
tanker. Problems of loss in the product quantities occur after the movements of
displacement of the product in terminal tanks and simultaneous the movements
during filling operations. In this paper all operation processes of one of the
fuel oil terminal in Turkey. The fuel
products were received upon the unloading of the vessel and storage and
distribution activities were carried out in this terminal. The elements causing
loss during the terminal operation processes were examined with the failure
modes and effects analysis (FMEA) technique. According to this analysis, the fields
for which measures would be taken with precedence and a solution approach were
presented for the company. While this approach is providing the causes of
occurrence of failures as well as the control of loss for the company, the risk
of fire and spillage likely to occur can be prevented as well.
Rafineriden çıktıktan sonra, akaryakıt ürünleri
gemilere, gemilerden yakıt depolama ve dağıtım operasyonlarını yürüten
terminallere ve terminallerden istasyonlara kara tankerleri ile dağıtılır. Ürün
miktarındaki kayıp problemleri, ürünün terminal tanklarında yer değiştirmesi ve
aynı zamanda doldurma işlemleri sırasındaki hareketleri sonrasında ortaya
çıkar. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki en büyük akaryakıt terminallerinden birine ait
tüm operasyon süreçleri ele alındı ve bu terminalde depolama, dağıtım aktarma
faaliyetleri ve bu sırada oluşan kayıplar incelendi. Terminal operasyon
süreçlerinde kayba neden olan elemanlar, hata modu ve etki analizi (FMEA)
tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Bu analize göre, önlemlerin öncelikli olarak
alınacağı alanlar ve çözüm yaklaşımı firmaya sunulmuştur. Bu yaklaşım,
arızaların oluşmasının nedenlerini ve aynı zamanda şirketin zararını kontrol
etmeyi sağlarken, yangın ve dökülme gibi risklerin önlenebileceği tedbirler
ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 31, 2018 |
Submission Date | March 6, 2018 |
Acceptance Date | August 27, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 2 |
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