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Degradation of glycerol to ethanol using x/Y zeolite (x=H, Ni, Mo, NiMo) catalyst by sonication method

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 93 - 100, 04.02.2024

Öz

The performance of the Y Zeolite (YZ) catalyst can be improved by metal impregnation. The purposes of this study were to determine the characteristics and effectenes of the H/YZ, Ni/YZ, Mo/YZ, and NiMo/YZ catalyst, and the effect of the time of sonication on the glycerol degradation reaction to ethanol using the sonication method. The study began with the preparation and activation of YZ using NH4Cl 1M solution. The activated YZ was then impregnated with nickel metal, molybdenum metal, and their mixtures. Catalyst characterization using XRD, XRF, acidity test, and surface area test. As a result, (a) nickel and molybdenum metals successfully impregnated into YZ, (b) H/YZ, Ni/YZ, Mo/YZ (Predictable), and NiMo/YZ (Predictable) catalysts had a crystalline phase, (c) the highest catalyst acidity value was NiMo/YZ of 1.0810 mmol/gram, (d) the largest catalyst surface area was H/YZ of 110.321 m2/g. The NiMo/YZ catalyst is more effective than the H/YZ, Ni/YZ, and NiMo/YZ, because it produced the highest %yield ethanol both at 4 hours (4.49%) and 6 hours (27.33%). The time of sonication greatly influenced the percentage of ethanol yield in the glycerol degradation reaction. The longer the time of sonication, the higher % the yield of ethanol produced.

Teşekkür

LPPM Universitas Negeri Malang

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sumari S, Santoso A, Asrori MR. A Review: Synthesis of Biodiesel from Low/Off Grade Crude Palm Oil on Pretreatment, Transesterification, and Characteristics. Orbital Electron J Chem [Internet]. 2021 Oct 5;13(4):385–91. Available from: <URL>.
  • 2. Arcanjo MRA, Silva IJ, Rodríguez-Castellón E, Infantes-Molina A, Vieira RS. Conversion of glycerol into lactic acid using Pd or Pt supported on carbon as catalyst. Catal Today [Internet]. 2017 Jan 1;279:317–26. Available from: <URL>.
  • 3. Anitha M, Kamarudin SK, Kofli NT. The potential of glycerol as a value-added commodity. Chem Eng J [Internet]. 2016 Jul 1;295:119–30. Available from: <URL>.
  • 4. Carr AG, Shi X, Domene C, Leung AK, Green WH. Methanol formation from the treatment of glycerol in supercritical water and with ethylsulfide. J Supercrit Fluids [Internet]. 2016 Nov 1;117:80–8. Available from: <URL>.
  • 5. Remón J, Zhu G, Budarin VL, Clark JH. Analysis and optimisation of a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process for the production of value-added chemicals from glycerol. Green Chem [Internet]. 2018 Jun 4;20(11):2624–36. Available from: <URL>.
  • 6. Wardani RK. Degradasi Gliserol Menjadi Etanol Menggunakan Katals Zeolit Alam Aktif/Cu Dengan Bantuan Ultrasonik. Universitas Negeri Malang; 2016.
  • 7. Kalla R, Sumarno S, Mahfud M. Non-Catalytic and γ-Al2O3 Catalyst-based Degradation of Glycerol by Sonication Method. Bull Chem React Eng Catal [Internet]. 2015 Dec 30;10(3):304–12. Available from: <URL>.
  • 8. Maisarah QH, Hidayati N. Transesterifikasi Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Biodiesel Menggunakan Gelombang Ultrasonik dan Katalis Na2O/Fly Ash. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” [Internet]. Yogyakarta; 2019. p. 1–5. Available from: <URL>.
  • 9. Kalla R, Sumarno S, Mahfud M. Degradasi Gliserol Katalitik Menggunakan Tanduk Getar. Pros SENIATI [Internet]. 2016 Mar 1;2(1):B.52-B.57. Available from: <URL>.
  • 10. Praputri E, Sundari E, Firdaus F, Sofyan S. Penggunaan katalis homogen dan heterogen pada proses hidrolisis pati umbi singkong karet menjadi glukosa. J Litbang Ind [Internet]. 2018 Dec 28;8(2):105–10. Available from: <URL>.
  • 11. Sriatun S, Taslimah T, Cahyo EN, Saputro FD. Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Zeolit Y. J Kim Sains dan Apl [Internet]. 2017 Apr 1;20(1):19–24. Available from: <URL>.
  • 12. Weckhuysen BM, Yu J. Recent advances in zeolite chemistry and catalysis. Chem Soc Rev [Internet]. 2015 Oct 5;44(20):7022–4. Available from: <URL>.
  • 13. Belaabed R, Elknidri H, Elkhalfaouy R, Addaou A, Laajab A, Lahsini A. Zeolite Y synthesis without organic template: The effect of synthesis parameters. J Mater Environ Sci [Internet]. 2017;8(10):3550–5. Available from: <URL>.
  • 14. Trisunaryanti W. Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Katalis. In: Konversi Fraksi Aspal Buton Menjadi Fraksi Bahan Bakar [Internet]. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 5]. Available from: <URL>.
  • 15. Kordouli E, Pawelec B, Kordulis C, Lycourghiotis A, Fierro JLG. Hydrodeoxygenation of phenol on bifunctional Ni-based catalysts: Effects of Mo promotion and support. Appl Catal B Environ [Internet]. 2018 Dec 15;238:147–60. Available from: <URL>.
  • 16. Cahyono R. Efektivitas Katalis ZAA dan Ni/ZAA untuk Degradasi Glisererol menjadi Etanol dengan bantuan Ultrasonik. Universitas Negeri Malang; 2018.
  • 17. Skoplyak O, Barteau MA, Chen JG. Enhancing H2 and CO Production from Glycerol Using Bimetallic Surfaces. ChemSusChem [Internet]. 2008 Jun 23;1(6):524–6. Available from: <URL>.
  • 18. Petropoulos G, Zafeiropoulos J, Kordouli E, Sygellou L, Kordulis C, Lycourghiotis A, et al. Transformation of vegetable oils into green diesel over Ni-Mo catalysts supported on titania. Catal Today [Internet]. 2023 Nov 1;423:114268. Available from: <URL>.
  • 19. Qi L, Peng C, Cheng Z, Zhou Z. Selective hydrocracking of poly-aromatics to mono-aromatics in a catalyst grading system of NiMo/Al2O3-HY and NiMo/Beta. Fuel [Internet]. 2023 Nov 1;351:128941. Available from: <URL>.
  • 20. Ismettulloh M, Gumelar F, Nuryoto N, Kurniawan T. Modifikasi Zeolit Alam Bayah Menggunakan Asam Dan Pengaplikasiannya Dalam Pengurangan Amonium Pada Kolam Ikan Bandeng. J Integr Proses [Internet]. 2019 Jun 28;8(1):7–13. Available from: <URL>.
  • 21. Las T, Zamroni H. Penggunaan Zeolit Dalam Bidang Industri dan Lingkungan. J Indones Zeolites [Internet]. 2002;1(1):27–34. Available from: <URL>.
  • 22. Hernawan, Wahono SK, Maryana R, Pratiwi D. Modification of Gunungkidul Natural Zeolite as Bioethanol Dehydrating Agents. Energy Procedia [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1;65:116–20. Available from: <URL>.
  • 23. Li J, Gao M, Yan W, Yu J. Regulation of the Si/Al ratios and Al distributions of zeolites and their impact on properties. Chem Sci [Internet]. 2023 Feb 22;14(8):1935–59. Available from: <URL>.
  • 24. Rosman N, Harun Z, Jamalludin MR. The Characteristic of Synthesized Zeolite Rice Husk Particles via Different Routes. J Teknol [Internet]. 2014;69(9):127–30. Available from: <URL>.
  • 25. Anggoro DD, Buchori L, Silaen GC, Utami RN. Preparation, Characterization, and Activation of Co-Mo/Y Zeolite Catalyst for Coal Tar Conversion to Liquid Fuel. Bull Chem React Eng Catal [Internet]. 2017 Aug 1;12(2):219–26. Available from: <URL>.
  • 26. Farida Hanum, Rikardo Jgst Gultom, Maradona Simanjuntak. Adsorpsi Zat Warna Metı-len Biru Dengan Karbon Aktif Dari Kulit Durian Menggunakan Koh Dan NaOH Sebagai Aktıvator. J Tek Kim USU [Internet]. 2017 May 19;6(1):49–55. Available from: <URL>.
  • 27. Haider MH, Dummer NF, Knight DW, Jenkins RL, Howard M, Moulijn J, et al. Efficient green methanol synthesis from glycerol. Nat Chem [Internet]. 2015 Dec 14;7(12):1028–32. Available from: <URL>.
  • 28. Qadariyah L, Mahfud, Sumarno, Machmudah S, Wahyudiono, Sasaki M, et al. Degradation of glycerol using hydrothermal process. Bioresour Technol [Internet]. 2011 Oct 1;102(19):9267–71. Available from: <URL>.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 93 - 100, 04.02.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Sumari S, Santoso A, Asrori MR. A Review: Synthesis of Biodiesel from Low/Off Grade Crude Palm Oil on Pretreatment, Transesterification, and Characteristics. Orbital Electron J Chem [Internet]. 2021 Oct 5;13(4):385–91. Available from: <URL>.
  • 2. Arcanjo MRA, Silva IJ, Rodríguez-Castellón E, Infantes-Molina A, Vieira RS. Conversion of glycerol into lactic acid using Pd or Pt supported on carbon as catalyst. Catal Today [Internet]. 2017 Jan 1;279:317–26. Available from: <URL>.
  • 3. Anitha M, Kamarudin SK, Kofli NT. The potential of glycerol as a value-added commodity. Chem Eng J [Internet]. 2016 Jul 1;295:119–30. Available from: <URL>.
  • 4. Carr AG, Shi X, Domene C, Leung AK, Green WH. Methanol formation from the treatment of glycerol in supercritical water and with ethylsulfide. J Supercrit Fluids [Internet]. 2016 Nov 1;117:80–8. Available from: <URL>.
  • 5. Remón J, Zhu G, Budarin VL, Clark JH. Analysis and optimisation of a microwave-assisted hydrothermal process for the production of value-added chemicals from glycerol. Green Chem [Internet]. 2018 Jun 4;20(11):2624–36. Available from: <URL>.
  • 6. Wardani RK. Degradasi Gliserol Menjadi Etanol Menggunakan Katals Zeolit Alam Aktif/Cu Dengan Bantuan Ultrasonik. Universitas Negeri Malang; 2016.
  • 7. Kalla R, Sumarno S, Mahfud M. Non-Catalytic and γ-Al2O3 Catalyst-based Degradation of Glycerol by Sonication Method. Bull Chem React Eng Catal [Internet]. 2015 Dec 30;10(3):304–12. Available from: <URL>.
  • 8. Maisarah QH, Hidayati N. Transesterifikasi Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Biodiesel Menggunakan Gelombang Ultrasonik dan Katalis Na2O/Fly Ash. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” [Internet]. Yogyakarta; 2019. p. 1–5. Available from: <URL>.
  • 9. Kalla R, Sumarno S, Mahfud M. Degradasi Gliserol Katalitik Menggunakan Tanduk Getar. Pros SENIATI [Internet]. 2016 Mar 1;2(1):B.52-B.57. Available from: <URL>.
  • 10. Praputri E, Sundari E, Firdaus F, Sofyan S. Penggunaan katalis homogen dan heterogen pada proses hidrolisis pati umbi singkong karet menjadi glukosa. J Litbang Ind [Internet]. 2018 Dec 28;8(2):105–10. Available from: <URL>.
  • 11. Sriatun S, Taslimah T, Cahyo EN, Saputro FD. Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Zeolit Y. J Kim Sains dan Apl [Internet]. 2017 Apr 1;20(1):19–24. Available from: <URL>.
  • 12. Weckhuysen BM, Yu J. Recent advances in zeolite chemistry and catalysis. Chem Soc Rev [Internet]. 2015 Oct 5;44(20):7022–4. Available from: <URL>.
  • 13. Belaabed R, Elknidri H, Elkhalfaouy R, Addaou A, Laajab A, Lahsini A. Zeolite Y synthesis without organic template: The effect of synthesis parameters. J Mater Environ Sci [Internet]. 2017;8(10):3550–5. Available from: <URL>.
  • 14. Trisunaryanti W. Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Katalis. In: Konversi Fraksi Aspal Buton Menjadi Fraksi Bahan Bakar [Internet]. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 2018 [cited 2023 Nov 5]. Available from: <URL>.
  • 15. Kordouli E, Pawelec B, Kordulis C, Lycourghiotis A, Fierro JLG. Hydrodeoxygenation of phenol on bifunctional Ni-based catalysts: Effects of Mo promotion and support. Appl Catal B Environ [Internet]. 2018 Dec 15;238:147–60. Available from: <URL>.
  • 16. Cahyono R. Efektivitas Katalis ZAA dan Ni/ZAA untuk Degradasi Glisererol menjadi Etanol dengan bantuan Ultrasonik. Universitas Negeri Malang; 2018.
  • 17. Skoplyak O, Barteau MA, Chen JG. Enhancing H2 and CO Production from Glycerol Using Bimetallic Surfaces. ChemSusChem [Internet]. 2008 Jun 23;1(6):524–6. Available from: <URL>.
  • 18. Petropoulos G, Zafeiropoulos J, Kordouli E, Sygellou L, Kordulis C, Lycourghiotis A, et al. Transformation of vegetable oils into green diesel over Ni-Mo catalysts supported on titania. Catal Today [Internet]. 2023 Nov 1;423:114268. Available from: <URL>.
  • 19. Qi L, Peng C, Cheng Z, Zhou Z. Selective hydrocracking of poly-aromatics to mono-aromatics in a catalyst grading system of NiMo/Al2O3-HY and NiMo/Beta. Fuel [Internet]. 2023 Nov 1;351:128941. Available from: <URL>.
  • 20. Ismettulloh M, Gumelar F, Nuryoto N, Kurniawan T. Modifikasi Zeolit Alam Bayah Menggunakan Asam Dan Pengaplikasiannya Dalam Pengurangan Amonium Pada Kolam Ikan Bandeng. J Integr Proses [Internet]. 2019 Jun 28;8(1):7–13. Available from: <URL>.
  • 21. Las T, Zamroni H. Penggunaan Zeolit Dalam Bidang Industri dan Lingkungan. J Indones Zeolites [Internet]. 2002;1(1):27–34. Available from: <URL>.
  • 22. Hernawan, Wahono SK, Maryana R, Pratiwi D. Modification of Gunungkidul Natural Zeolite as Bioethanol Dehydrating Agents. Energy Procedia [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1;65:116–20. Available from: <URL>.
  • 23. Li J, Gao M, Yan W, Yu J. Regulation of the Si/Al ratios and Al distributions of zeolites and their impact on properties. Chem Sci [Internet]. 2023 Feb 22;14(8):1935–59. Available from: <URL>.
  • 24. Rosman N, Harun Z, Jamalludin MR. The Characteristic of Synthesized Zeolite Rice Husk Particles via Different Routes. J Teknol [Internet]. 2014;69(9):127–30. Available from: <URL>.
  • 25. Anggoro DD, Buchori L, Silaen GC, Utami RN. Preparation, Characterization, and Activation of Co-Mo/Y Zeolite Catalyst for Coal Tar Conversion to Liquid Fuel. Bull Chem React Eng Catal [Internet]. 2017 Aug 1;12(2):219–26. Available from: <URL>.
  • 26. Farida Hanum, Rikardo Jgst Gultom, Maradona Simanjuntak. Adsorpsi Zat Warna Metı-len Biru Dengan Karbon Aktif Dari Kulit Durian Menggunakan Koh Dan NaOH Sebagai Aktıvator. J Tek Kim USU [Internet]. 2017 May 19;6(1):49–55. Available from: <URL>.
  • 27. Haider MH, Dummer NF, Knight DW, Jenkins RL, Howard M, Moulijn J, et al. Efficient green methanol synthesis from glycerol. Nat Chem [Internet]. 2015 Dec 14;7(12):1028–32. Available from: <URL>.
  • 28. Qadariyah L, Mahfud, Sumarno, Machmudah S, Wahyudiono, Sasaki M, et al. Degradation of glycerol using hydrothermal process. Bioresour Technol [Internet]. 2011 Oct 1;102(19):9267–71. Available from: <URL>.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Kimya, Kimya Mühendisliği
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Sumari Sumari 0000-0002-1788-2113

Siti Khoirun Nisak Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2485-4380

Aman Santoso Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9603-5686

Nazriati Nazriati Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6728-2151

Muhammad Roy Asrori Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6963-4154

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Şubat 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 29 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Sumari S, Nisak SK, Santoso A, Nazriati N, Asrori MR. Degradation of glycerol to ethanol using x/Y zeolite (x=H, Ni, Mo, NiMo) catalyst by sonication method. JOTCSA. 2024;11(1):93-100.