Nano-Clean: Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Via Sol–Gel for Effective Pollutant Removal

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 61 - 66, 31.12.2023

Bachir Yaou Balarabe Irédon Adjama Moumouni Wagé Abdoul Razak Hassimi Moussa Abdoul Bari Idı Awalı Maman Nasser Illıassou Oumarou

Öz

The research focused on the hydrothermal synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles, with a detailed analysis of their chemical attributes through Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, emphasizing the optical features. The nanoparticles’ high purity was further affirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. Transmission electron microscopy revealed spherical particles measuring ≥80 nm. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction and Raman analyses show the anatase structure of the nanomaterial. Under exposure to ultraviolet light, the photocatalytic assessment of 100 mg of the as-synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles exhibited an impressive efficiency of 77%-90%, successfully removing 30 ppm each of rhodamine B, nonylphenol, roxarsone, and ciprofloxacin within a 105-minute timeframe.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nanoparticles, Pollutant, Removal, TiO2, UV light

Kaynakça

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