Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Beslenme Problemleri ve Bilimsel Dayanaklı Davranışsal Müdahaleler
Öz
Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB), sosyal iletişim ve sosyal
etkileşimde yetersizliklerin yanı sıra sınırlı tekrarlayıcı davranış, ilgi ve
etkinliklerin sergilenmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Son yıllarda yapılan birçok
çalışma beslenme problemlerinin, OSB'li çocuklarda oldukça yaygın olduğunu
göstermektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı, OSB olan çocukların yaşadığı
beslenme problemlerini ve bu problemlerin çözümüne yönelik ilaç tedavisini
içeremeyen bilimsel dayanaklı davranışsal müdahalelerin neler olduğunu
özetlemektir. İlgili müdahale teknikleri ile başta OSB'li çocuğa sahip
ailelere, eğitimcilere, uzmanlara veya bakım sağlayıcılara beslenme
problemleriyle baş etmede birkaç ipucunun sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Beslenme problemleri bilimsel dayanaklı müdahaleler otizm spektrum bozukluğu yiyecek seçiciliği yiyecek reddetme uygulamalı davranış analizi
Kaynakça
- Ahearn, W. A. (2003). Using simultaneous presentation to increase vegetable consumption in a mildly selective child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(3), 361-365.
- Ahearn, W. H., Castrne, T., Nault, K., & Green, G. (2001). An assessment of food acceptance in children with autism or pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(5), 505-511.
- Allison, J., Wilder, D. A., Chong, I., Lugo, A., Pike, J., & Rudy, N. (2012). A comparison of differential reinforcement and noncontingent reinforcement to treat food selectivity in a child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 45(3), 613-617.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Anderson, C. M., & McMillan, K. (2001). Parental use of escape extinction and differential reinforcement to treat food selectivity. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34(4), 511-515.
- Anglesea, M. M., Hoch, H., & Taylor, B. A. (2008). Reducing rapid eating in teenagers with autism: Use of a pager prompt. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 41(1), 107-111.
- Bandini, L. G., Anderson, S. E., Curtin, C., Cermak, S., Whitney Evans, E., Scampini, R., Maslin, M., & Must, A. (2010). Food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 157(2), 259-264.
- Beighley, J. S., Matson, J. L., Rieske, R. D., & Adams, H. L. (2013). Food selectivity in children with and without an autism spectrum disorder: Investigation of diagnosis and age. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(10), 3497-3503.
- Bicer, A. H., & Alsaffar, A. A. (2013). Body mass index, dietary intake and feeding problems of Turkish children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(11), 3978-3987.
- Buckley, S. D., & Newchok, D. K. (2005). An evaluation of simultaneous presentation and differential reinforcement with response cost to reduce packing. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38(3), 405-409.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Ahearn, W. A. (2003). Using simultaneous presentation to increase vegetable consumption in a mildly selective child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36(3), 361-365.
- Ahearn, W. H., Castrne, T., Nault, K., & Green, G. (2001). An assessment of food acceptance in children with autism or pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(5), 505-511.
- Allison, J., Wilder, D. A., Chong, I., Lugo, A., Pike, J., & Rudy, N. (2012). A comparison of differential reinforcement and noncontingent reinforcement to treat food selectivity in a child with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 45(3), 613-617.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
- Anderson, C. M., & McMillan, K. (2001). Parental use of escape extinction and differential reinforcement to treat food selectivity. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34(4), 511-515.
- Anglesea, M. M., Hoch, H., & Taylor, B. A. (2008). Reducing rapid eating in teenagers with autism: Use of a pager prompt. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 41(1), 107-111.
- Bandini, L. G., Anderson, S. E., Curtin, C., Cermak, S., Whitney Evans, E., Scampini, R., Maslin, M., & Must, A. (2010). Food selectivity in children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 157(2), 259-264.
- Beighley, J. S., Matson, J. L., Rieske, R. D., & Adams, H. L. (2013). Food selectivity in children with and without an autism spectrum disorder: Investigation of diagnosis and age. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(10), 3497-3503.
- Bicer, A. H., & Alsaffar, A. A. (2013). Body mass index, dietary intake and feeding problems of Turkish children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(11), 3978-3987.
- Buckley, S. D., & Newchok, D. K. (2005). An evaluation of simultaneous presentation and differential reinforcement with response cost to reduce packing. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 38(3), 405-409.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Haziran 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 03 |
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