SUPERVISED PARENT- CHILD(REN) VISITATION PROGRAMS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 98 - 121, 15.10.2017

Melis Sedef Kahraman Kelley M. Beckett Hüseyin Batman

Öz

The parent-child(ren) Supervised Visitation (SV) programs enable
children and parents to have safe and conflict-free interactions. The programs
vary in their contexts. SV programs in child welfare context aim either the
reunion of the parent(s) and child(ren) or maintaining a safe and healthy
relationship between parent(s) and child(ren) under the protection of social
services. The SV programs in child custody dispute context focus on enhancing
conflict free and safe contacts between noncustodial parent and child(ren). The
services provided under SV services may vary from one-on-one supervision to
supervised exchanges. The requirements of providing SV services, rules and
training standards are defined by Supervised Visitation Network(SVN) studiously
and broadly applied in Western Cultures. However, the SV services in Turkey are
limited to monitored exchange practically. The lack of well-designed services
put children and parents in an ambiguous and stressful position in multiple
ways both in the short and long term. These services need to be improved
immediately to meet the needs of the society. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supervised Visitation, Monitored Exchange, Contact Center, High Conflict Parents, Custody Dispute

DENETİMLİ EBEVEYN-ÇOCUK GÖRÜŞMESİ PROGRAMLARI

Öz

Denetimli ebeveyn-çocuk
görüşme programları, ebeveynlerle çocukların arasında güvenli ve çatışmadan
uzak bir şekilde etkileşim olabilmesini sağlar. Çocuk koruma hizmetleri
bünyesinde gerçekleştirilen denetimli görüşme hizmetleri, kimi zaman aile ile
çocuğun yeniden bir araya gelmesine hizmet ederken, bunun mümkün olmadığı
durumlarda çocukla ebeveynleri arasındaki ilişkinin kopmamasını amaçlar. Diğer
yandan, velayet anlaşmazlıkları söz konusu olduğunda bu hizmetler, çocukla
velayeti elinde bulundurmayan ebeveyn arasında sağlıklı ve ebeveynler arası çatışmadan
uzak ilişki tesis edilmesini sağlar. Denetimli görüşme hizmetleri birebir
denetimden, çocuk teslimi sırasında yapılan denetime kadar farklılık
gösterebilir. Bu hizmetleri verebilmek için gerekli koşullar, hizmetlere
ilişkin kurallar ve bu hizmetleri verecek kişilere ilişkin eğitim standartları,
Denetimli Görüşme Ağı(SVN) tarafından titizlikle tanımlanmıştır ve batı
kültürlerinde yaygınlıkla uygulanmaktadır. Ancak, ülkemizdeki denetimli görüşme
hizmetleri çoğunlukla güvenli çocuk teslimi ile sınırlı kalmakta olup, bu
hizmetlerin iyi tasarlanmış bir şekilde sunulmuyor olması, hem çocukları hem de
ebeveynleri kısa ve uzun vadede belirsiz ve sıkıntılı bir duruma düşürmektedir.
Bu hizmetler, toplumun ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ivedilikle iyileştirilmelidir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denetimli Ebeveyn-Çocuk Görüşmesi, Güvenli Çocuk Teslimi, Ebeveyn-Çocuk Görüşme Merkezi, Yüksek Çatışmalı Aileler, Çekişmeli Velayet

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