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SUPERVISED PARENT- CHILD(REN) VISITATION PROGRAMS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 98 - 121, 15.10.2017

Öz

The parent-child(ren) Supervised Visitation (SV) programs enable
children and parents to have safe and conflict-free interactions. The programs
vary in their contexts. SV programs in child welfare context aim either the
reunion of the parent(s) and child(ren) or maintaining a safe and healthy
relationship between parent(s) and child(ren) under the protection of social
services. The SV programs in child custody dispute context focus on enhancing
conflict free and safe contacts between noncustodial parent and child(ren). The
services provided under SV services may vary from one-on-one supervision to
supervised exchanges. The requirements of providing SV services, rules and
training standards are defined by Supervised Visitation Network(SVN) studiously
and broadly applied in Western Cultures. However, the SV services in Turkey are
limited to monitored exchange practically. The lack of well-designed services
put children and parents in an ambiguous and stressful position in multiple
ways both in the short and long term. These services need to be improved
immediately to meet the needs of the society. 

Kaynakça

  • “About SVN.” (n.d.). Retrieved 12.03.2017, from: http://www.svnetwork.net/; http://www.svnetwork.net/about.asp
  • Andersson, G., & Arvidsson, M. B. (2008). Contact person as a court-ordered solution in child visitation disputes in Sweden. Child and Family Social Work, 13(2): 197–206.
  • Babb, A. B., Danziger, G. H., Morgan , J. D., & Mack, W. (2009). Supervised visitation and monitored exchange: Review of the literature and annotated bibliography.Retrieved 31.08.2016, from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2494868.
  • Bailey, M. (1999). Supervised access: A long-term solution? Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 37(4): 478-486.
  • “Basın OdasıHaberleri” (2016).Retrieved 12.03.2017 fromwww.tuik.gov.tr,http://www.tuik.gov.tr/basinOdasi/haberler/2016_32_20160316.
  • Birnbaum, R., & Alaggia, R. (2006). Supervised visitation:A call for a second generation of research.Family Court Review, 44(1):119–134.
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved 31.08.2016, from www.ohchr.org: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx
  • Demirkan, S. Y., Ersöz, A. G., Şen, R. B., Ertekin, E., Sezgin, Ö., Turğut, A. M., &Şehitoğlu, N. (2009). BoşanmaNedenleri̇ Araştırması.Ankara.Retrieved 23.03.2017 fromwww.aile.gov.tr;http://ailetoplum.aile.gov.tr/data/54293ea2369dc32358ee2b25/kutuphane_56_bosanma_nedenleri_arastirmasi.pdf
  • Dickens, J. (1999). International and UK perspectives on child contact centres.Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 21(2): 180–186.
  • Edelson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(8): 839-870.
  • Eurostat (2015). Marriage and divorce statistics. Retrieved 25.02.2017 from http://europa.eu/; http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Marriage_and_divorce_statistics
  • Forsberg , H., & Pösö, T. (2008). Ambiguous position of the child in supervised meetings. Child and Family Social Work, 13: 52-60.
  • Holt, S. (2016). The voice of the child in family law: A discussion paper. Children and Youth Services Review, 68: 139-145
  • Huefner, J. C., Pick, R. M., Smith, G. L., Stevens, A. L., & Mason, W. A. (2015). Parental involvement in residential care: Distance, frequency of contact, and youth outcomes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(5): 1481-1489.
  • HÜNEE. (2009). Türkiye’de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştırması. Ankara. Retrieved on 25.02.2017, from www.hacettepe.edu.tr; http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/TKAA2008-AnaRapor.pdf
  • HÜNEE. (2015). Türkiye’de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştıması. Ankara. Retrieved fromwww.hacettepe.edu.tr; http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/KKSA-TRAnaRaporKitap26Mart.pdf
  • Jenkins, J. M., Park, N. W., & Peterson‐Badali, M. (1997). An Evaluation Of Supervised Access II. Family Court Review, 35(1):51-65.
  • Johnston, J. R., & Straus, R. B. (1999). Traumatized Children In Supervised Visitation What Do They Need? Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 37(2): 135-158.
  • Kesen, N. F., Karakuş, Ö., & Deniz, E. (2012). Yetiştirme yurtlarinda kalan çocuklarin kuruluşa geliş nedenlerinin incelenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 23(1):139–150.
  • Kiraly, M.& Humphreys, C. (2013). Perspectives From Young People about Family Contact in Kinship Care:“Don't Push Us—Listen More”. Australian Social Work, 66(3):314-327.
  • Koçyıldırım, G. (2010). SosyalHizmetBakışAçısıylaÇocukTeslimineveÇocuklaKişiselİlişkiKurulmasınaDairİlamlarınİcrası Uygulamaları (UnpublishedMaster’sThesis).HacettepeÜniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Knox, S., & Orr, M. (2001). Knock child contact centre: Evolution and evaluation. Child Care in Practice, 7(1): 57-66.
  • Maxwell, S. M., & Oehme, K. (2001). Strategies to Improve Supervised Visitation Services in Domestic Violence Cases. Violence Against Women Online Resources.
  • Oehme, K., & Maxwell, S. (2004). Florida’s Supervised Visitation Programs:The Next Phase. The Florida Bar Journal, January: 44-48.
  • Oehme, K., & O’Rourke, K. (2011). Protecting victims and their children through supervised visitation: A study of domestic violence injunctions. Faulkner L. Rev., 3:261.
  • Park , N. W., Peterson-Badali, M., & Jenkins, J. M. (1997). An Evaluation Of Supervised Access I Organizational Issues. Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 35(1): 37-50 .
  • Perry, A., & Rainey, B. (2007). Supervised, supported and indirect contact orders: Research findings. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 21(1): 21–47.
  • Pipe, M. E., Lamb, M. E.,Orbach, Y., &Cederborg, A. C. (2013).Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial. Psychology Press: Mahwah, NJ.
  • Pulido, M. L., Forrester, S. P., & Lacina, J. M. (2011). Raising the bar:Why supervised visitation providers should be required to meet standards forserviceprovision. Family Court Review, 49: 379-387.
  • ResmiGazete 28497 (Aralık, 2012).KoruyucuAileYönetmeliği. Retrieved 28.03.2017 from www.resmigazete.gov.tr; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121214-2.htm
  • Roulston, A., &Mccolgan, M. (1997). An examination of the role of observation in supervised access and its implications for child protection work. Child Care in Practice, 4(1):17-28.
  • Saini, M., Van Wert, M., & Gofman, J. (2012). Parent–child supervised visitation within child welfare and custody dispute contexts:An exploratory comparison of two distinct models of practice. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1):163-168.
  • SayanKarahan, A. (2012). BoşanmaSonrasıYaşamaUyum(Unpublished doctoral dissertation).HacettepeÜniveristesi, Ankara.
  • Sirvanli-Ozen, D. (2005). Impacts of divorce on the behaviour and adjustment problems, parenting styles, and attachment styles of children: Literature review including Turkish studies. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 42:37–41.
  • Smith, G. T., Shapiro, V. B., Sperry, R. W., &LeBuffe, P. A. (2014).A strengths-based approach to supervised visitation in child welfare. Child Care in Practice, 20(1): 98-119.
  • Stahl, P. M. (2014). Velayet Değerlendirmeleri: Basitten Karmaşık Konulara. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları No:43.
  • Straus, R. B., Blaschak-Brown, N., & Reiniger, A. (1998). Standards And Guidelines For Supervised Visitation Network Practice:Introductory Discussion. Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 36(1): 96-107.
  • Sullivan, M. J. (2008). Co-parenting and the parenting coordination process.Journal of Child Custody, 5(1-2): 4-24.
  • SVN Standards Task Force and the Standards and Guidelines Committee. (2006, July). "Standards For Supervised Visitation Practice". Retrieved 16.02.2016 from http://www.svnetwork.net/: http://www.svnetwork.net/standards.asp
  • TBRCG. (2016). The Buckeye Ranch Common Grounds Program. Retrieved 16.02.2016from The Buckeye Ranch : http://www.buckeyeranch.org/programs/common-ground/
  • The Buckeye Ranch (2015). Common Ground Rules (Unpublished document).
  • Thoennes, N., & Pearson, J. (1999). Supervised visitation: A profile of providers. Family and Conciliation Courts Review, 37(4): 460–477.
  • Turell, S. C., & Keiffer, L. (2011). Child Custody and Safe Exchange/Visitation: An Assessment of Marginalized Battered Parents' Needs. Journal of Child Custody, 8:301-322.
  • Turner, J. S. (2009). American Families in Crisis: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO.
  • Tutty, L., Alberta, Weaver-Dunlop, J., Barlow, R. A., Jesso, D., & Home, Y. S. K. (2006). Evaluation of the Community Safe Visitation Program: Updated 2006. Retrieved 21.12.2015, fromwww.ucalgary.ca ; http://www.ucalgary.ca/resolve-static/reports/2006/2006-05.pdf TürkiyeİstatistikKurumu (2014).KadınaYönelikAileİçiŞiddetİstatistikleri. Retrieved 21.12.2015, fromhttp://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriTabanlari.do?ust_id=109&vt_id=31
  • WHO (2014). Child maltreatment. Retrieved 09.01.2016, from: www.who.int; http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs150/en/
  • Yılmaz, E. A., & Fışıloğlu, H. (2008). Turkish Parents’ Post-Divorce Adjustment A. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 42: 83–107.

DENETİMLİ EBEVEYN-ÇOCUK GÖRÜŞMESİ PROGRAMLARI

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 98 - 121, 15.10.2017

Öz

Denetimli ebeveyn-çocuk
görüşme programları, ebeveynlerle çocukların arasında güvenli ve çatışmadan
uzak bir şekilde etkileşim olabilmesini sağlar. Çocuk koruma hizmetleri
bünyesinde gerçekleştirilen denetimli görüşme hizmetleri, kimi zaman aile ile
çocuğun yeniden bir araya gelmesine hizmet ederken, bunun mümkün olmadığı
durumlarda çocukla ebeveynleri arasındaki ilişkinin kopmamasını amaçlar. Diğer
yandan, velayet anlaşmazlıkları söz konusu olduğunda bu hizmetler, çocukla
velayeti elinde bulundurmayan ebeveyn arasında sağlıklı ve ebeveynler arası çatışmadan
uzak ilişki tesis edilmesini sağlar. Denetimli görüşme hizmetleri birebir
denetimden, çocuk teslimi sırasında yapılan denetime kadar farklılık
gösterebilir. Bu hizmetleri verebilmek için gerekli koşullar, hizmetlere
ilişkin kurallar ve bu hizmetleri verecek kişilere ilişkin eğitim standartları,
Denetimli Görüşme Ağı(SVN) tarafından titizlikle tanımlanmıştır ve batı
kültürlerinde yaygınlıkla uygulanmaktadır. Ancak, ülkemizdeki denetimli görüşme
hizmetleri çoğunlukla güvenli çocuk teslimi ile sınırlı kalmakta olup, bu
hizmetlerin iyi tasarlanmış bir şekilde sunulmuyor olması, hem çocukları hem de
ebeveynleri kısa ve uzun vadede belirsiz ve sıkıntılı bir duruma düşürmektedir.
Bu hizmetler, toplumun ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda ivedilikle iyileştirilmelidir. 

Kaynakça

  • “About SVN.” (n.d.). Retrieved 12.03.2017, from: http://www.svnetwork.net/; http://www.svnetwork.net/about.asp
  • Andersson, G., & Arvidsson, M. B. (2008). Contact person as a court-ordered solution in child visitation disputes in Sweden. Child and Family Social Work, 13(2): 197–206.
  • Babb, A. B., Danziger, G. H., Morgan , J. D., & Mack, W. (2009). Supervised visitation and monitored exchange: Review of the literature and annotated bibliography.Retrieved 31.08.2016, from http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2494868.
  • Bailey, M. (1999). Supervised access: A long-term solution? Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 37(4): 478-486.
  • “Basın OdasıHaberleri” (2016).Retrieved 12.03.2017 fromwww.tuik.gov.tr,http://www.tuik.gov.tr/basinOdasi/haberler/2016_32_20160316.
  • Birnbaum, R., & Alaggia, R. (2006). Supervised visitation:A call for a second generation of research.Family Court Review, 44(1):119–134.
  • Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved 31.08.2016, from www.ohchr.org: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx
  • Demirkan, S. Y., Ersöz, A. G., Şen, R. B., Ertekin, E., Sezgin, Ö., Turğut, A. M., &Şehitoğlu, N. (2009). BoşanmaNedenleri̇ Araştırması.Ankara.Retrieved 23.03.2017 fromwww.aile.gov.tr;http://ailetoplum.aile.gov.tr/data/54293ea2369dc32358ee2b25/kutuphane_56_bosanma_nedenleri_arastirmasi.pdf
  • Dickens, J. (1999). International and UK perspectives on child contact centres.Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 21(2): 180–186.
  • Edelson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(8): 839-870.
  • Eurostat (2015). Marriage and divorce statistics. Retrieved 25.02.2017 from http://europa.eu/; http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Marriage_and_divorce_statistics
  • Forsberg , H., & Pösö, T. (2008). Ambiguous position of the child in supervised meetings. Child and Family Social Work, 13: 52-60.
  • Holt, S. (2016). The voice of the child in family law: A discussion paper. Children and Youth Services Review, 68: 139-145
  • Huefner, J. C., Pick, R. M., Smith, G. L., Stevens, A. L., & Mason, W. A. (2015). Parental involvement in residential care: Distance, frequency of contact, and youth outcomes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(5): 1481-1489.
  • HÜNEE. (2009). Türkiye’de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştırması. Ankara. Retrieved on 25.02.2017, from www.hacettepe.edu.tr; http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/TKAA2008-AnaRapor.pdf
  • HÜNEE. (2015). Türkiye’de kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştıması. Ankara. Retrieved fromwww.hacettepe.edu.tr; http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/KKSA-TRAnaRaporKitap26Mart.pdf
  • Jenkins, J. M., Park, N. W., & Peterson‐Badali, M. (1997). An Evaluation Of Supervised Access II. Family Court Review, 35(1):51-65.
  • Johnston, J. R., & Straus, R. B. (1999). Traumatized Children In Supervised Visitation What Do They Need? Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 37(2): 135-158.
  • Kesen, N. F., Karakuş, Ö., & Deniz, E. (2012). Yetiştirme yurtlarinda kalan çocuklarin kuruluşa geliş nedenlerinin incelenmesi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 23(1):139–150.
  • Kiraly, M.& Humphreys, C. (2013). Perspectives From Young People about Family Contact in Kinship Care:“Don't Push Us—Listen More”. Australian Social Work, 66(3):314-327.
  • Koçyıldırım, G. (2010). SosyalHizmetBakışAçısıylaÇocukTeslimineveÇocuklaKişiselİlişkiKurulmasınaDairİlamlarınİcrası Uygulamaları (UnpublishedMaster’sThesis).HacettepeÜniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Knox, S., & Orr, M. (2001). Knock child contact centre: Evolution and evaluation. Child Care in Practice, 7(1): 57-66.
  • Maxwell, S. M., & Oehme, K. (2001). Strategies to Improve Supervised Visitation Services in Domestic Violence Cases. Violence Against Women Online Resources.
  • Oehme, K., & Maxwell, S. (2004). Florida’s Supervised Visitation Programs:The Next Phase. The Florida Bar Journal, January: 44-48.
  • Oehme, K., & O’Rourke, K. (2011). Protecting victims and their children through supervised visitation: A study of domestic violence injunctions. Faulkner L. Rev., 3:261.
  • Park , N. W., Peterson-Badali, M., & Jenkins, J. M. (1997). An Evaluation Of Supervised Access I Organizational Issues. Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 35(1): 37-50 .
  • Perry, A., & Rainey, B. (2007). Supervised, supported and indirect contact orders: Research findings. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 21(1): 21–47.
  • Pipe, M. E., Lamb, M. E.,Orbach, Y., &Cederborg, A. C. (2013).Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial. Psychology Press: Mahwah, NJ.
  • Pulido, M. L., Forrester, S. P., & Lacina, J. M. (2011). Raising the bar:Why supervised visitation providers should be required to meet standards forserviceprovision. Family Court Review, 49: 379-387.
  • ResmiGazete 28497 (Aralık, 2012).KoruyucuAileYönetmeliği. Retrieved 28.03.2017 from www.resmigazete.gov.tr; http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/12/20121214-2.htm
  • Roulston, A., &Mccolgan, M. (1997). An examination of the role of observation in supervised access and its implications for child protection work. Child Care in Practice, 4(1):17-28.
  • Saini, M., Van Wert, M., & Gofman, J. (2012). Parent–child supervised visitation within child welfare and custody dispute contexts:An exploratory comparison of two distinct models of practice. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1):163-168.
  • SayanKarahan, A. (2012). BoşanmaSonrasıYaşamaUyum(Unpublished doctoral dissertation).HacettepeÜniveristesi, Ankara.
  • Sirvanli-Ozen, D. (2005). Impacts of divorce on the behaviour and adjustment problems, parenting styles, and attachment styles of children: Literature review including Turkish studies. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 42:37–41.
  • Smith, G. T., Shapiro, V. B., Sperry, R. W., &LeBuffe, P. A. (2014).A strengths-based approach to supervised visitation in child welfare. Child Care in Practice, 20(1): 98-119.
  • Stahl, P. M. (2014). Velayet Değerlendirmeleri: Basitten Karmaşık Konulara. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları No:43.
  • Straus, R. B., Blaschak-Brown, N., & Reiniger, A. (1998). Standards And Guidelines For Supervised Visitation Network Practice:Introductory Discussion. Family And Conciliation Courts Review, 36(1): 96-107.
  • Sullivan, M. J. (2008). Co-parenting and the parenting coordination process.Journal of Child Custody, 5(1-2): 4-24.
  • SVN Standards Task Force and the Standards and Guidelines Committee. (2006, July). "Standards For Supervised Visitation Practice". Retrieved 16.02.2016 from http://www.svnetwork.net/: http://www.svnetwork.net/standards.asp
  • TBRCG. (2016). The Buckeye Ranch Common Grounds Program. Retrieved 16.02.2016from The Buckeye Ranch : http://www.buckeyeranch.org/programs/common-ground/
  • The Buckeye Ranch (2015). Common Ground Rules (Unpublished document).
  • Thoennes, N., & Pearson, J. (1999). Supervised visitation: A profile of providers. Family and Conciliation Courts Review, 37(4): 460–477.
  • Turell, S. C., & Keiffer, L. (2011). Child Custody and Safe Exchange/Visitation: An Assessment of Marginalized Battered Parents' Needs. Journal of Child Custody, 8:301-322.
  • Turner, J. S. (2009). American Families in Crisis: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO.
  • Tutty, L., Alberta, Weaver-Dunlop, J., Barlow, R. A., Jesso, D., & Home, Y. S. K. (2006). Evaluation of the Community Safe Visitation Program: Updated 2006. Retrieved 21.12.2015, fromwww.ucalgary.ca ; http://www.ucalgary.ca/resolve-static/reports/2006/2006-05.pdf TürkiyeİstatistikKurumu (2014).KadınaYönelikAileİçiŞiddetİstatistikleri. Retrieved 21.12.2015, fromhttp://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriTabanlari.do?ust_id=109&vt_id=31
  • WHO (2014). Child maltreatment. Retrieved 09.01.2016, from: www.who.int; http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs150/en/
  • Yılmaz, E. A., & Fışıloğlu, H. (2008). Turkish Parents’ Post-Divorce Adjustment A. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 42: 83–107.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melis Sedef Kahraman

Kelley M. Beckett Bu kişi benim

Hüseyin Batman Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Eylül 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kahraman, M. S., Beckett, K. M., & Batman, H. (2017). DENETİMLİ EBEVEYN-ÇOCUK GÖRÜŞMESİ PROGRAMLARI. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, 28(2), 98-121.