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Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) yaşının parazitoid performansı üzerine etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 169 - 174, 11.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.434451

Öz

Çalışmada T. pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera:
Trichogrammatidae) erginlerinin farklı yaşlarda Ephestia kühniella Zeller (Lepidoptera:  Pyralidae) yumurtaları ile karşılaşmasının parazitoit
performansı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalar 25°C±1°C’de % 65-70 nem
ve 16/8 saat aydınlık/ karanlık koşullarında yürütülmüştür.  Çalışma sonucunda parazitlediği yumurta
sayısına ergin yaşının etkili olduğu, yaşlı bireylerin parazitledikleri yumurta
sayılarında düşmelerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ergin ömrünün birinci gününde
yumurta ile karşılaşan parazitoitlerin ortalama 159.80 adet yumurta
bıraktıkları, ergin olduktan 7 gün sonra yumurta ile karşılaşan parazitoitlerin
ise ortalama 27.30adet yumurta parazitleyebildikleri belirlenmiştir.
Parazitoitlerin canlı kalma oranları ise %46.70 oranına düşmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Amalin D.M., Pena, J.E., Duncan, R.E., 2005. Effects of host age, female parasitoid age, and host plant on parasitism of Ceratogramma etiennei (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Florida Entomologist 88, 77–82.
  • Ayvaz A., Karasu E., Karabörklü S., Tunçbilek A.Ş., 2008. Effect of cold storage, rearing temperature, parasitoid age and irradiation on the performance of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 44, 232-240.
  • Bigler F., Meyer, A., Bosshart, S., 1987. Quality assessment in Trichogramma maidis Pintureau et Voegele reared from eggs of the factitious hosts Ephestia kuehniella Zell. and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier). Journal of Applied Entomology 104, 340–353.
  • Diaz M. F., Ramírez A. and Poveda K., 2012. Efficiency of different egg parasitoids and increased floral diversity for the biological control of noctuid pests. Biological Control, 60 (2): 182-191.
  • Garcia P. and Tavares J., 1995. Parasitic capacity, longevity and development of Trichogramma cordubensis (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) at three temperature regimes. Les Colloques de I’INRA 73: 71-74.
  • Garcia P.V., Wajnberg, E., Oliveira, M.L.M., Tavares, J., 2001. Is the parasitization capacity of Trichogramma cordubensis influenced by the age of the females? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 98, 219–224.
  • Hentz M.G., 1998. Development, longevity, and fecundity of Chelonus sp.nr. curvimaculatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoidof pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). EnvironmentalEntomology 27, 443–449.
  • Honda T. and Kainoh Y., 1998. Age-related fecundity and learning ability of the egglarvalparasitoid Ascogaster reticulatus Watanabe (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). Biological Control 13, 177–18
  • Kara G. and Özder N., 2017. Trichogramma brassicae, Trichogramma cacoeciae ve Trichogramma evanescens’in konukçu ve yumurta yaşı tercihi üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 57(4): 423-432.
  • Lessard E. and Boivin G., 2013. Effect of age and hunger on host-feeding behavior by female Trichogramma euproctidis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Canadian Entomologist, 145 (1): 53-60.
  • Li Li-ying. 1994. Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control of different crops: A survey. In: Wajnberg, E. & S. A. Hassan (eds.) Biological control with egg parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, 37-54 pp.
  • Masetti A., Lanzoni A. and Burgio G., 2010. Effects of flowering plants on parasitism of lettuce leafminers (Diptera:Agromyzidae). Biological Control, 54 (3): 263-269.
  • Özder N. ve Tayat E., 2018. Storage possibilities of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1): 45-50.
  • Özder N. 2004. Effect of Different Cold Storage Periods on Parasitization Performance of Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) on Eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) Biocontrol Science and Technology. 14(5): 441-447.
  • Özder N., 2008. Effect of cold storage of adult Trichogramma brassicae, T. cacoeciae and T. evanescens (Hym.:Trichogrammatidae). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 41(4): 296 – 299.
  • Özder N. ve Demirtaş Ş., 2017. Effects of artificial diets and floral nectar on parasitization performance of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 41 (1): 53-60
  • Özder N. ve Kara G., 2010. Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma cacoeciae, T. brassicae and T. evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with Ephestia kuehniella and Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) as hosts at three constant temperatures. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20 (3): 245-255.
  • Özpinar A., 1994.Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hym., Trichogrammatidae)’in iki farklı konukçudaki yaşam çizelgesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 18 (2): 83-88.
  • Rajapakse, R.H.S., 1992. Effect of host age, parasitoid age, andtemperature on interspecific competition between Chelonus insularis Cresso, Cotesia marginiventris Cresson and Microplitis manilae Ashmead. Insect Science and Its Application 13, 87–94.
  • Saljoqi A. U. R. and Khattak A.S K., 2007. Effect of different artificial diets on the efficiency and development of Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23: 129-133.
  • Schöller M. & Hassan S.A., 2001. Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma evanescens and T. cacoeciae with Ephestia elutella as host at four constant temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 98, 35-40.
  • Shearer, P.W. and Atanassov A., 2004. Impact of peach extra floral nectar on key biological characteristics of Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 789-792.
  • Steidle J.L.M., Rees, D., Wright, E.J., 2001. Assessment of Australian Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as control agents of stored product moths. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37, 263-275.
  • Uzun S., 1994. Değişik sıcaklıklarda Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’nin Un güvesi (Ephestia kuehniella Zell.) yumurtalarında konukçu-parazit ilişkileri ve depolanması üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye III. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi Bildirileri, 25-28 Ocak 1994, Entomoloji Derneği Yayınları No:7, 431-440.
  • Witting-Bissinger B.E., Orr D. B E. and Linker H. M., 2008. Effect of floral resources on fitness of the parasitoids Trichogramma exiguumm (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). Biological Control, 47 (2): 180-186.
  • Zhu P. Y., Gurr G. M., Lu Z. X.,Heong K. L., Chen G. H., Zheng X. S., Xu H. X., and Yang Y. J., 2013. Laboratory screening supports the selection of sesame (Sesamum inducum) to enhance Anagrus spp. Parasitoids(Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of rice planthoppers. Biological Control, 64 (1): 83-89.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 169 - 174, 11.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.434451

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amalin D.M., Pena, J.E., Duncan, R.E., 2005. Effects of host age, female parasitoid age, and host plant on parasitism of Ceratogramma etiennei (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Florida Entomologist 88, 77–82.
  • Ayvaz A., Karasu E., Karabörklü S., Tunçbilek A.Ş., 2008. Effect of cold storage, rearing temperature, parasitoid age and irradiation on the performance of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 44, 232-240.
  • Bigler F., Meyer, A., Bosshart, S., 1987. Quality assessment in Trichogramma maidis Pintureau et Voegele reared from eggs of the factitious hosts Ephestia kuehniella Zell. and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier). Journal of Applied Entomology 104, 340–353.
  • Diaz M. F., Ramírez A. and Poveda K., 2012. Efficiency of different egg parasitoids and increased floral diversity for the biological control of noctuid pests. Biological Control, 60 (2): 182-191.
  • Garcia P. and Tavares J., 1995. Parasitic capacity, longevity and development of Trichogramma cordubensis (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) at three temperature regimes. Les Colloques de I’INRA 73: 71-74.
  • Garcia P.V., Wajnberg, E., Oliveira, M.L.M., Tavares, J., 2001. Is the parasitization capacity of Trichogramma cordubensis influenced by the age of the females? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 98, 219–224.
  • Hentz M.G., 1998. Development, longevity, and fecundity of Chelonus sp.nr. curvimaculatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoidof pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). EnvironmentalEntomology 27, 443–449.
  • Honda T. and Kainoh Y., 1998. Age-related fecundity and learning ability of the egglarvalparasitoid Ascogaster reticulatus Watanabe (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). Biological Control 13, 177–18
  • Kara G. and Özder N., 2017. Trichogramma brassicae, Trichogramma cacoeciae ve Trichogramma evanescens’in konukçu ve yumurta yaşı tercihi üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 57(4): 423-432.
  • Lessard E. and Boivin G., 2013. Effect of age and hunger on host-feeding behavior by female Trichogramma euproctidis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Canadian Entomologist, 145 (1): 53-60.
  • Li Li-ying. 1994. Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control of different crops: A survey. In: Wajnberg, E. & S. A. Hassan (eds.) Biological control with egg parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford, 37-54 pp.
  • Masetti A., Lanzoni A. and Burgio G., 2010. Effects of flowering plants on parasitism of lettuce leafminers (Diptera:Agromyzidae). Biological Control, 54 (3): 263-269.
  • Özder N. ve Tayat E., 2018. Storage possibilities of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1): 45-50.
  • Özder N. 2004. Effect of Different Cold Storage Periods on Parasitization Performance of Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) on Eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) Biocontrol Science and Technology. 14(5): 441-447.
  • Özder N., 2008. Effect of cold storage of adult Trichogramma brassicae, T. cacoeciae and T. evanescens (Hym.:Trichogrammatidae). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 41(4): 296 – 299.
  • Özder N. ve Demirtaş Ş., 2017. Effects of artificial diets and floral nectar on parasitization performance of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 41 (1): 53-60
  • Özder N. ve Kara G., 2010. Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma cacoeciae, T. brassicae and T. evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with Ephestia kuehniella and Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) as hosts at three constant temperatures. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 20 (3): 245-255.
  • Özpinar A., 1994.Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hym., Trichogrammatidae)’in iki farklı konukçudaki yaşam çizelgesi. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 18 (2): 83-88.
  • Rajapakse, R.H.S., 1992. Effect of host age, parasitoid age, andtemperature on interspecific competition between Chelonus insularis Cresso, Cotesia marginiventris Cresson and Microplitis manilae Ashmead. Insect Science and Its Application 13, 87–94.
  • Saljoqi A. U. R. and Khattak A.S K., 2007. Effect of different artificial diets on the efficiency and development of Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23: 129-133.
  • Schöller M. & Hassan S.A., 2001. Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma evanescens and T. cacoeciae with Ephestia elutella as host at four constant temperatures. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 98, 35-40.
  • Shearer, P.W. and Atanassov A., 2004. Impact of peach extra floral nectar on key biological characteristics of Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97: 789-792.
  • Steidle J.L.M., Rees, D., Wright, E.J., 2001. Assessment of Australian Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as control agents of stored product moths. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37, 263-275.
  • Uzun S., 1994. Değişik sıcaklıklarda Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’nin Un güvesi (Ephestia kuehniella Zell.) yumurtalarında konukçu-parazit ilişkileri ve depolanması üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye III. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi Bildirileri, 25-28 Ocak 1994, Entomoloji Derneği Yayınları No:7, 431-440.
  • Witting-Bissinger B.E., Orr D. B E. and Linker H. M., 2008. Effect of floral resources on fitness of the parasitoids Trichogramma exiguumm (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera:Braconidae). Biological Control, 47 (2): 180-186.
  • Zhu P. Y., Gurr G. M., Lu Z. X.,Heong K. L., Chen G. H., Zheng X. S., Xu H. X., and Yang Y. J., 2013. Laboratory screening supports the selection of sesame (Sesamum inducum) to enhance Anagrus spp. Parasitoids(Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of rice planthoppers. Biological Control, 64 (1): 83-89.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nihal Özder

Esra Tayat

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özder, N., & Tayat, E. (2019). Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) yaşının parazitoid performansı üzerine etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.434451