Araştırma Makalesi
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DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 202 - 224, 26.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.536797

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, evlilik uyumu ve dindarlık arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemektir. Dinler, birey ve toplum hayatında önemli bir yeri olan evlilik ve
aile yaşantısına fazlaca ilgi göstermişlerdir. Bu iki kurumun muhafazası
amacıyla birtakım emir ve yasaklar ortaya koymuşlar, eşler arasındaki ilişkinin
huzurlu ve uzun süreli olmasını amaçlamışlardır. Ancak son dönemlerde yaşanan
modernleşme ve sekülerleşme gibi büyük çaplı değişimlerin, dinlerin insanlar
üzerindeki etkisini azalttığı öne sürülmekte, bu azalan etki evlilik ve ailenin
yapısı ve işleyişinde de hissedilmektedir. Bilhassa son yüzyılda cinsellik
algısının, kadın ve erkek rollerinin belirgin bir şekilde değişmesi, nikâhsız
birliktelik, boşanma ve tek ebeveynli aile oranlarının artması gibi somut
bulgular bu açıdan değerlendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda dinî yaşayış ile evlilik
ve aile hayatı arasındaki ilişkinin günümüzde devam edip etmediği sorusu önem
kazanmaktadır.

Araştırmanın örneklemi, en az bir yıllık evli olan 418 bireyden
oluşmaktadır. Veriler Çift Uyum Ölçeği ve Dinsel Yaşayış Ölçeği ile
toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler Pearson Moment ve Spearman Rho korelasyon analizi
ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre evlilik uyumu ve dindarlık
arasında pozitif yönde, anlamlı, ancak düşük düzeyde bir ilişki tespit
edilmiştir. Aynı şekilde dindarlık ve evlilik uyumunun alt boyutları ile
evlilik uyumu ve dindarlığın alt boyutları arasında da pozitif yönde,
genellikle anlamlı ve düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ortaya
çıkan bu araştırma bulguları ilgili literatür bağlamında tartışılmış ve
yorumlanmış, ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu
bağlamda dinlerin, sosyal kontrol ve sosyal destek özellikleri vasıtasıyla
bireyin evlilik uyumuna katkı sağlayabilecekleri, çiftler için sosyal bir ağ
vazifesi görebilecekleri, birlikte yapılan dinî pratiklerin evliliğe olumlu
yansımalarının olabileceği, geleneksel dinî kabullerin evlilik uyumuna destek
olmakla birlikte modern dönemde birtakım problemleri beraberinde
getirebileceği, travmatik olaylar karşısında tercih edilen dinî başa çıkma
tarzının çiftlerin ilişkisinde etkili olabileceği ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca
evlilik uyumunu etkileyen birçok faktör olduğu için, dindarlığın, evlilikteki
bütün problemlerin anahtarı olduğunu öne sürmenin doğru olmayacağı, dindarlığın
ikincil bir faktör olarak daha çok evlilik uyumunu etkileyen faktörlere bakışı şekillendirdiği
belirtilmiştir. Öneriler kısmında ise dindarlık düzeyinden ziyade dindarlık
tarzlarını ölçen ölçeklerle de çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği, bu sayede bazı
dindarlık tarzlarının evlilik uyumu üzerindeki olası negatif etkilerinin ortaya
çıkarılabileceği, farklı kültürel kabullerden mütevellit evlilik uyumuna dair
uyarlama ölçeklerin yerelleştirilmesine ya da kültürle uyumlu ve onu temsil
kabiliyetine sahip özgün ve yerli ölçekler geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulduğu,
evlilik uyumu çalışmalarında boylamsal çalışmaların daha sağlıklı sonuçlar
vereceği, çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz bulguların evlilik ve aile terapilerinde
dinî yaşayışın kullanılmasına ilişkin çalışma yapacak uzmanlara veriler
sunabileceği belirtilmiştir.





Anahtar kelimeler: Evlilik uyumu, evlilik doyumu,
dindarlık, aile, yakın ilişkiler
.

Kaynakça

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  • Müslim, Ebü’l-Huseyn Müslim b. el-Haccâc el-Kuşeyrî (1991). Sahîhu Müslim I-V (nşr. Muhammed Fuâd Abdülbâkî). Kahire: Dâru İhyâi’l-Kütübi’l-Arabiyye.
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  • Orathinkal, J., & Vansteenwegen, A. (2006). Religiosity and marital satisfaction. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(4), 497-504.
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  • Peterson, R. R., & Gerson, K. (1992). Determinants of responsibility for child care arrangements among dual-earner couples. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54(3), 527-536.
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  • Pollard, S. E., Riggs, S. A., & Hook, J. N. (2014). Mutual influences in adult romantic attachment, religious coping, and marital adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(5), 615-624.
  • Rauer, A., & Volling, B. (2015). The role of relational spirituality in happily-married couples’ observed problem-solving. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 7(3), 239-249.
  • Robinson, L. C. (1994). Religious orientation in enduring marriage: An exploratory study. Review of Religious Research, 35(3), 207-218.
  • Robinson, L.C., & Blanton, P. W. (1993). Marital strengths in enduring marriages. Family Relations, 42(1), 38-45.
  • Roth, P. (1988). Spiritual well-being and marital adjustment. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 16(2), 153-158.
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  • Scanzoni, J., & Arnett, C. (1987). Enlarging the understanding of marital commitment via religious devoutness, gender role preferences, and locus of marital control. Journal of Family Issues, 8(1), 136-156.
  • Schramm, D. G., Marshall, J. P., Harris, V. W., & Lee, T. R. (2012). Religiosity, homogamy, and marital adjustment: An examination of newlyweds in first marriages and remarriages. Journal of Family Issues, 33(2), 246-268.
  • Schumm, W. R. (1985). Beyond relationship characteristics of strong families: Constructing a model of family strengths. Family Perspective, 19(2), 1-9.
  • Schumm, W. R., Bollman, S. R., & Jurich, A. P. (1982). Marital conventionalization argument: Implication for study of religiosity and marital satisfaction. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 10(3), 236-241.
  • Schumm, W. R., Obiorah, F. C, & Silliman, B. (1989). Marital quality as a function of conservative religious identification in a sample of Protestant and Catholic wives from the midwest. Psychological Reports, 64(1), 124-126.
  • Shehan, C. L., Bock, E. W., & Lee, G. R. (1990). Religious heterogamy, religiosity and marital happiness: The case of Catholics. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(1), 73-79.
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  • Sousa, L. A. (1995). Interfaith marriage and the individual and family life cycle. Family Therapy, 22(2), 97-104.
  • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1), 15-28.
  • Spilka, B., Hood, R. W., Hunsberger, B., & Gorsuch, R. L. (2003). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
  • Spilka, B., Zwartjes, W. J., & Zwartjes, G. M. (1991). The role of religion in coping with childhood cancer. Pastoral Psychology 39(5), 295-304.
  • Stacey, J. (1990). Brave new families: Stories of domestic upheaval in late-twentieth-century America. New York: Basic Books.
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  • Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (1992). Assessing commitment in personal relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 54(3), 595-608.
  • Sullivan, K. T. (2001). Understanding the relationship between religiosity and marriage: An investigation of the immediate and longitudinal effects of religiosity on newlywed couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(4), 610-626.
  • Tarakeshwar, N., & Pargament, K. I. (2001). Use of religious coping in families of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 16(4), 247-260.
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  • Thomas, D. L., & Cornwall, M. (1990). Religion and family in the 1980s: Discovery and development. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52(4), 983-992.
  • Thornton, A. (1985). Reciprocal influences of family and religion in a changing world. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47(2), 381-394.
  • Tremblay, J., Sabourin, S., Lessard, J. M., & Normandin, L. (2002). The predictive value of self-other differentiation and religious coping strategies in the study of marital satisfaction. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 34(1), 19-27.
  • Ürkmez, E. (2005). Dini inanç, tutum ve davranışların eşler arası iletişime etkisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Vaaler, M. L., Ellison, C. G., & Powers, D. A. (2009). Religious influences on the risk of marital dissolution. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71(4), 917-934.
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  • Wilcox, W. B., & Wolfinger, N. H. (2008). Living and loving ‘‘decent’’: Religion and relationship quality among urban parents. Social Science Research, 37(3), 828-843.
  • Willits, F. K., & Crider, D. M. (1988). Religion and well-being: Men and women in the middle years. Review of Religious Research, 29(3), 281-294.
  • Wilson, J., & Musick, M. (1996). Religion and marital dependency. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35(1), 30-41.
  • Wilson, M. R., & Filsinger, E. E. (1986). Religiosity and marital adjustment: Multidimensional interrelationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(1), 147-151.
  • Wineberg, H. (1994). Marital reconciliation in the United States: Which couples are successful? Journal of Marriage and Family, 56(1), 80-88.
  • Wittberg, P. (1999). Families and religions. In M. B. Sussman, S. K. Steinmetz, & G. W. Peterson (Eds.), Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 503-523). New York: Plenum Press.
  • Witter, R. A., Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., & Haring, M. J. (1985). Religion and subjective well-being in adulthood: A quantitative synthesis. Review of Religious Research, 26(4), 332-342.
  • Wolfinger, N. H., & Wilcox, W. B. (2008). Happily ever after? Religion, marital status, gender, and relationship quality in urban families. Social Forces, 86(3), 1311-1337.
  • Woods, L. N., & Emery, R. E. (2002). The cohabitation effects on divorce: Causation or selection? Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 37(3-4), 101-119.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2013). Kimlik, bilinç ve toplumsal cinsiyet bağlamında din ve kadın. Adana: Karahan Kitabevi.
  • Yapıcı, A. (2018). Eşlerin dinsel algı ve yaşayışına göre evlilikte dindarlık ve maneviyat huzur mu, kusur mu? Turkish Studies, 13(2), 79-106.
  • Yoshimoto, S. M., Ghorbani, S., Baer, J. M., Cheng, K. W., Banthia, R., Malcarne, V. L., Sadler, G. R., Ko, C. M., Greenbergs, H. L., & Varni J. W. (2006). Religious coping and problem-solving by couples faced with prostate cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 15(5), 481-488.
Toplam 210 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Rifat Geçioğlu 0000-0002-9930-2505

Hasan Kayıklık 0000-0003-1755-5398

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Geçioğlu, A. R., & Kayıklık, H. (2019). DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD), 19(1), 202-224. https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.536797
AMA Geçioğlu AR, Kayıklık H. DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD). Haziran 2019;19(1):202-224. doi:10.30627/cuilah.536797
Chicago Geçioğlu, Ahmet Rifat, ve Hasan Kayıklık. “DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) 19, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 202-24. https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.536797.
EndNote Geçioğlu AR, Kayıklık H (01 Haziran 2019) DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) 19 1 202–224.
IEEE A. R. Geçioğlu ve H. Kayıklık, “DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”, Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD), c. 19, sy. 1, ss. 202–224, 2019, doi: 10.30627/cuilah.536797.
ISNAD Geçioğlu, Ahmet Rifat - Kayıklık, Hasan. “DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) 19/1 (Haziran 2019), 202-224. https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.536797.
JAMA Geçioğlu AR, Kayıklık H. DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD). 2019;19:202–224.
MLA Geçioğlu, Ahmet Rifat ve Hasan Kayıklık. “DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD), c. 19, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 202-24, doi:10.30627/cuilah.536797.
Vancouver Geçioğlu AR, Kayıklık H. DİNDARLIK VE EVLİLİK UYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: EVLİ BİREYLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD). 2019;19(1):202-24.

Correspondence Address
Cukurova University, Faculty of Theology, Balcali Campus, 01330, Saricam/Adana.