Research Article

Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat

Volume: 11 Number: 1 March 31, 2026
TR EN

Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat

Abstract

This study examines the transfer of European technological innovations to the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdülhamid II, using the electric boat specially commissioned from London for Yıldız Palace as a focal case. In the late nineteenth century, the Ottoman state closely monitored scientific and technical developments in Europe and sought to adapt selected innovations through embassies, expert reports, and direct procurement. The electric boat represents a distinctive example that illuminates both the symbolic and practical dimensions of this process. Acquired through Magnus Volk and used by the Sultan on the artificial lake within the Yıldız Palace gardens, the vessel became part of the palace’s modern, Europeanized landscape aesthetic. Following Abdülhamid II’s deposition in 1909, however, the boat quickly fell into disuse and was later transferred to the Imperial School of Military Engineering as training equipment. Its rapid deterioration highlights the fragility of palace-centered modernization efforts and demonstrates that the sustainability of technological innovations depended on the continuity of the institutional structures surrounding them. Placing the electric boat at the center of analysis, the study reassesses the mechanisms, spatial dimensions, and limitations of Ottoman modernization.

Keywords

References

  1. Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Directorate of State Archives Ottoman Archives (BOA):
  2. Dahiliye Emniyet-i Umumiye Tahrirat Kalemi Evrakı (DH.EUM.THR)
  3. Dahiliye Muhaberat-ı Umumiye İdaresi Evrakı (DH.MUİ)
  4. Hariciye Nezâreti Londra Sefareti Belgeleri (HR.SFR.3)
  5. Maliye Nezareti, Emlakı Emiriye Müdiriyeti (ML.EEM)
  6. Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Askeri Maruzat (Y.PRK.ASK)
  7. Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Hazine-I Hassa (Y.PRK.HH)
  8. The Electrical Engineer, 1 January 1897.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Late Modern Ottoman History, Late Modern Renewal History

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 31, 2026

Submission Date

December 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 27, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Tan, H. (2026). Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(1), 673-692. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1837452
AMA
1.Tan H. Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat. VAKANUVIS. 2026;11(1):673-692. doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.1837452
Chicago
Tan, Hakan. 2026. “Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 11 (1): 673-92. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1837452.
EndNote
Tan H (March 1, 2026) Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 11 1 673–692.
IEEE
[1]H. Tan, “Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat”, VAKANUVIS, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 673–692, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.24186/vakanuvis.1837452.
ISNAD
Tan, Hakan. “Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 11/1 (March 1, 2026): 673-692. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1837452.
JAMA
1.Tan H. Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat. VAKANUVIS. 2026;11:673–692.
MLA
Tan, Hakan. “Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat”. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 673-92, doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.1837452.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Tan. Mechanical Modernity in the Ottoman Palace: Abdülhamid II and the Electric Boat. VAKANUVIS. 2026 Mar. 1;11(1):673-92. doi:10.24186/vakanuvis.1837452


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