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İNKÜBASYON, MENTORLUK, YATIRIM VE EĞİTİMİN YENİ KURULAN FİRMALAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Year 2021, , 237 - 253, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.840089

Abstract

Bu çalışmada literatür araştırması ile, inkübasyon, yatırım, eğitim ve mentorluğun işletme üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek için yapılan bazı çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm bu alanlarda, genellikle veri eksikliği, mevcut verilerin güvenilirliği, kalitesi, yüksek düzeyde heterojenlik ve çalışmalar arasındaki karşılaştırılabilirlik konularıyla ilişkili olarak etkinin ölçülmesinde ciddi zorlukların olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle; işletme inkübasyonu kavramsal ve kuramsal çerçevede ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra, yatırım, işletme eğitimi ve mentorluk hakkında bilgi verilecektir. İşletme inkübasyonu, mentorluk, yatırım ve eğitimin yeni kurulan şirketler üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin mevcut bulgular, nicel ve nitel bir bakış açısıyla etki değerlendirmeleri, bu alanlardaki etkinin ölçülmesinin zorlukları tartışılacak ve literatür taramasından elde edilen bulgular sunulacaktır.

Thanks

Sayın Hocalarım, emekleriniz için teşekkür eder, saygılar sunarım.

References

  • Adegbite, O. (2001). “Business Incubators and Small Enterprise Development: The Nigerian Experience”. Small Business Economics, 17, 157-166.
  • Aernoudt, R. (2004). “Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship”. Small Business Economics, 23,127- 135.
  • AusIndustry, (2011). Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Australia.
  • ANPROTEC. (2012). Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI). Estudo, Análise e Proposições sobre as Incubadoras de Empresas no Brasil: relatório técnico. ANPROTEC, 24 p.
  • Amezcua, A. S. (2010). Boon or Boondoggle? Business Incubation as Entrepreneurship Policy. Unpublished manuscript. Martin J. Whitman School of Management.
  • Brooks, O. (1986). “Economic Development through Entrepreneurship: Incubators and the Incubation Process”. Economic Development Review, Summer, 24-29.
  • Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2005). “Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth: Does Firm Size Matter?” The Journal of Finance 9(1): 137-177.
  • Banerjee, A. V., Duflo, E. (2008). “Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program.” MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 02-25.
  • Berge, L., Bjorvatn, K., Juniwaty, K.S., & Tungodden, B. (2011). “Business training in Tanzania: From research driven experiment to local implementation”. CMI Working Paper.
  • CSES. (2002). Benchmarking of Business Incubators. Sevenoaks: Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services. Claros A.L. (2010).
  • The Innovation for Development Report 2010–2011: Innovation as a Driver of Productivity and Economic Growth. Springer, 2010.
  • Dee, N.J. Gill, D., & Lacher, R. (2011). Incubation for Growth. A Review Of The İmpact of Business İncubation on New Ventures With High Growth Potential. London: NESTA.
  • Dalberg. (2011). Report on Support to SMEs in Developing Countries Through Financial Intermediaries. (http://www.eib.org/attachments/dalberg_sme-briefing-paper.pdf).
  • Dalberg. (2012). The Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Sector —Catalyst for Growth in South Africa. http://dalberg.com/sites/dalberg.com/files/pdf/SME_Catalyst_for_Growth.pdf
  • Drexler, A., Fischer, G., & Schoar, A. (2012). “Keeping it Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb.” Mimeo. London School of Economics.
  • De Mel, S., McKenzie, D., & Woodruff, C. (2009) 'Measuring Microenterprise Profits: Must We Ask How The Sausage is Made?' Journal of Development Economics 88(1): 19-31.
  • Eshun, J. P. (2009), ‘Business incubation as strategy’, Business Strategy Series 10 (3), 156- 166.
  • Grimaldi, R., & Grandi A. (2005), “Business Incubators and New Venture Creation: An Assessment of Incubating Models”, Technovation, 25, 111-121.
  • Goedhuys, M., & Sleuwaegen, L. (2000). “Entrepreneurship and Growth of Entrepreneurial Firms in Côte d’Ivoire.” The Journal of Development Studies 36: 123-45.
  • Giné, X., & Ghazala, M. (2011). Money or Ide As? A Field Experiment on Constraints to Entrepreneurship in Rural Pakistan. Mimeo. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Goedhuys, M., & Sleuwaegen, L. (2000). “Entrepreneurship and Growth of Entrepreneurial Firms in Côte d’Ivoire.” The Journal of Development Studies 36: 123-45.
  • Garvey, B., & Garrett-Harris, R. (2008). The Benefits of Mentoring: A literature review for East Mentor’s Forum. Sheffield: Sheffield Hallam University.
  • Hackett, S.M., & Dilts, D.M. (2008). “Inside the Black Box of Business Incubation: Study B – Scale Assessment, Model Refinement, and Incubation Outcomes,” The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33, 439-471
  • Hughes, M., Ireland, R. D., and Morgan, R. E. (2007), ‘Stimulating Dynamic Value: Social Capital And Business İncubation As A Pathway To Competitive Success’, Long Range Planning 40 (2), 154-177.
  • Information for Development Program. (2010). Wider Business Environment for SMEs, in World Bank Global Practice in Incubation Policy Development and Implementation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Khalil, M.A., & Olafsen, E. (2009). Enabling Innovative Entrepreneurship through Business Incubation, in Lopez-Claros,
  • A. (Ed.) The Innovation for Development Report 2009-2010. Strengthening Innovation for the Prosperity of Nations.
  • Lewis, D.A., Harper-Anderson, E. and Molnar, L.A. (2011), Incubating Success Incubation Best Practice that Lead to Successful New Ventures, Michigan, University of Michigan.
  • Maina, K., Butoyi, S., & Michira, N. (2010). Scaling-Up SME Access to Financial Services in the Developing World. International Finance Corporation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • McKenzie, D., & Woodruf, C. (2012). What Are We Learning from Business Training and Entrepreneurship Evaluations around the Developing World? Washington, DC: World Bank
  • Mano, Y., Iddrisu, A., Yoshino, Y. & Sonobe, T. (2012). How can micro and small enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa become more productive?
  • The impacts of experimental basic managerial training. World Development, 40(3), 458-468. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.013.
  • NBIA (2010). ‘What is Business İncubation’, available http://www.nbia.org/resource_library/what_is/ (accessed 10th March 2012).
  • NESTA (2008). ‘Business İncubation in Challenging Times,’ available at:
  • http://www.nesta.org.uk/assets/Uploads/pdf/Policybriefing/Business_incubators_PB3 0_NESTA.pfd (accessed 22nd December 2008).
  • NZTE. (2010). The New Zealand Trade and Enterprise Incubator Support Programme, Global Practice in Incubation Policy Development and Implementation,
  • New Zealand Case Study. http://www.infodev.org/infodev-files/resource/InfodevDocuments_837.pdf
  • Phan, P.H., Siegel, D.S., & Wright, M. (2005). “Science Parks and Incubators: Observations, Synthesis and Future Research.” Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 165-182.
  • Premand, P., Brodmann, S., Almeida, R., & Barouni, M. (2012). Entrepreneurship Training and Self-Employment Among University Graduates: Evidence From A Randomized Trial İn Tunisia. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Rajan, R.G., & Zingales, L. (1998). “Financial Dependence and Growth.”. American Economic Review 88: 559-86.
  • Suk, J.Y., & Mooweon, R. (2006). “Resource Mobilization and Business Incubation: The Case of Korean Incubators.” Development and Society, 35(1), 29-46.
  • Schwartz, M., & Hornych, C. (2010). “Cooperation Patterns of Incubator Firms and the Impact of Incubator Specialization: Empirical Evidence from Germany.” Technovation, 30, 485-495.
  • SEAF. (2007). From Poverty to Prosperity: Understanding the impact of Investing in Small and Medium Enterprises. Data Survey and Case Study Analysis of SEAF Investments. Washington, DC: SEAF. (Url-1, 2020). https://inbia.org
  • UK Business Incubation. (UKBI). (2009). The Business Incubation Development Framework, Birmingham, UK Business Incubation.
  • UKBI. (2010). (http://www.ukbi.co.uk/) UKBI. (2012). Best Practice in Business Incubation, Birmingham, UK Business Incubation.
  • Vanderstraeten, J., & Matthyssens, P. (2010). Measuring the performance of business incubators: a critical analysis of effectiveness approaches and performance measurement systems.
  • ICSB Conference, Cincinnati, US, June . - 2010. – (http://hdl.handle.net/10067/829070151162165141)
  • Vivarelli, M. (2012). Drivers of Entrepreneurship and Post-Entry Performance Microeconomic Evidence from Advanced and Developing Countries. Policy Research Working Paper 6245. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Verma, S. (2004). Success Factors for Business Incubators: An Empirical Study on Canadian Business Incubators, Carleton University Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Canada.
  • Webb, J. (2008). Monitoring Evaluation and Impact Assessment (MEIA). Lessons Learned from infoDev's Global Network of Business Incubators. Presentation prepared for AABI Conference Kuala Lumpur. Washington, DC: infoDev.
  • World Bank. (2008). Firms' Access to Finance: Entry, Growth, and Productivity, in World Bank Finance for all? Policies and Pitfalls in Expanding Access. Washington, DC: World Bank.

THE EFFECT OF INCUBATION, MENTORING, INVESTMENT AND TRAINING ON NEW ESTABLISHED COMPANIES

Year 2021, , 237 - 253, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.840089

Abstract

In this study, some studies were conducted to measure the effect of incubation, investment, education and mentoring on the business with literature research. In all these areas, it has been observed that there are serious difficulties in measuring the impact in relation to the lack of data, reliability of the available data, quality, high level of heterogeneity and comparability between studies. In the study, first of all; business incubation will be dealt with in a conceptual and theoretical framework. Then, information about investment, business education and mentoring will be given. Current findings on business incubation, mentoring, investment and training's impact on newly established companies, impact assessments from a quantitative and qualitative perspective, the challenges of measuring impact in these areas will be discussed and findings from the literature review will be presented.

References

  • Adegbite, O. (2001). “Business Incubators and Small Enterprise Development: The Nigerian Experience”. Small Business Economics, 17, 157-166.
  • Aernoudt, R. (2004). “Incubators: Tool for Entrepreneurship”. Small Business Economics, 23,127- 135.
  • AusIndustry, (2011). Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Australia.
  • ANPROTEC. (2012). Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI). Estudo, Análise e Proposições sobre as Incubadoras de Empresas no Brasil: relatório técnico. ANPROTEC, 24 p.
  • Amezcua, A. S. (2010). Boon or Boondoggle? Business Incubation as Entrepreneurship Policy. Unpublished manuscript. Martin J. Whitman School of Management.
  • Brooks, O. (1986). “Economic Development through Entrepreneurship: Incubators and the Incubation Process”. Economic Development Review, Summer, 24-29.
  • Beck, T., Demirguc-Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2005). “Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth: Does Firm Size Matter?” The Journal of Finance 9(1): 137-177.
  • Banerjee, A. V., Duflo, E. (2008). “Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program.” MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 02-25.
  • Berge, L., Bjorvatn, K., Juniwaty, K.S., & Tungodden, B. (2011). “Business training in Tanzania: From research driven experiment to local implementation”. CMI Working Paper.
  • CSES. (2002). Benchmarking of Business Incubators. Sevenoaks: Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services. Claros A.L. (2010).
  • The Innovation for Development Report 2010–2011: Innovation as a Driver of Productivity and Economic Growth. Springer, 2010.
  • Dee, N.J. Gill, D., & Lacher, R. (2011). Incubation for Growth. A Review Of The İmpact of Business İncubation on New Ventures With High Growth Potential. London: NESTA.
  • Dalberg. (2011). Report on Support to SMEs in Developing Countries Through Financial Intermediaries. (http://www.eib.org/attachments/dalberg_sme-briefing-paper.pdf).
  • Dalberg. (2012). The Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Sector —Catalyst for Growth in South Africa. http://dalberg.com/sites/dalberg.com/files/pdf/SME_Catalyst_for_Growth.pdf
  • Drexler, A., Fischer, G., & Schoar, A. (2012). “Keeping it Simple: Financial Literacy and Rules of Thumb.” Mimeo. London School of Economics.
  • De Mel, S., McKenzie, D., & Woodruff, C. (2009) 'Measuring Microenterprise Profits: Must We Ask How The Sausage is Made?' Journal of Development Economics 88(1): 19-31.
  • Eshun, J. P. (2009), ‘Business incubation as strategy’, Business Strategy Series 10 (3), 156- 166.
  • Grimaldi, R., & Grandi A. (2005), “Business Incubators and New Venture Creation: An Assessment of Incubating Models”, Technovation, 25, 111-121.
  • Goedhuys, M., & Sleuwaegen, L. (2000). “Entrepreneurship and Growth of Entrepreneurial Firms in Côte d’Ivoire.” The Journal of Development Studies 36: 123-45.
  • Giné, X., & Ghazala, M. (2011). Money or Ide As? A Field Experiment on Constraints to Entrepreneurship in Rural Pakistan. Mimeo. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Goedhuys, M., & Sleuwaegen, L. (2000). “Entrepreneurship and Growth of Entrepreneurial Firms in Côte d’Ivoire.” The Journal of Development Studies 36: 123-45.
  • Garvey, B., & Garrett-Harris, R. (2008). The Benefits of Mentoring: A literature review for East Mentor’s Forum. Sheffield: Sheffield Hallam University.
  • Hackett, S.M., & Dilts, D.M. (2008). “Inside the Black Box of Business Incubation: Study B – Scale Assessment, Model Refinement, and Incubation Outcomes,” The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33, 439-471
  • Hughes, M., Ireland, R. D., and Morgan, R. E. (2007), ‘Stimulating Dynamic Value: Social Capital And Business İncubation As A Pathway To Competitive Success’, Long Range Planning 40 (2), 154-177.
  • Information for Development Program. (2010). Wider Business Environment for SMEs, in World Bank Global Practice in Incubation Policy Development and Implementation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Khalil, M.A., & Olafsen, E. (2009). Enabling Innovative Entrepreneurship through Business Incubation, in Lopez-Claros,
  • A. (Ed.) The Innovation for Development Report 2009-2010. Strengthening Innovation for the Prosperity of Nations.
  • Lewis, D.A., Harper-Anderson, E. and Molnar, L.A. (2011), Incubating Success Incubation Best Practice that Lead to Successful New Ventures, Michigan, University of Michigan.
  • Maina, K., Butoyi, S., & Michira, N. (2010). Scaling-Up SME Access to Financial Services in the Developing World. International Finance Corporation. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • McKenzie, D., & Woodruf, C. (2012). What Are We Learning from Business Training and Entrepreneurship Evaluations around the Developing World? Washington, DC: World Bank
  • Mano, Y., Iddrisu, A., Yoshino, Y. & Sonobe, T. (2012). How can micro and small enterprises in Sub-Saharan Africa become more productive?
  • The impacts of experimental basic managerial training. World Development, 40(3), 458-468. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.013.
  • NBIA (2010). ‘What is Business İncubation’, available http://www.nbia.org/resource_library/what_is/ (accessed 10th March 2012).
  • NESTA (2008). ‘Business İncubation in Challenging Times,’ available at:
  • http://www.nesta.org.uk/assets/Uploads/pdf/Policybriefing/Business_incubators_PB3 0_NESTA.pfd (accessed 22nd December 2008).
  • NZTE. (2010). The New Zealand Trade and Enterprise Incubator Support Programme, Global Practice in Incubation Policy Development and Implementation,
  • New Zealand Case Study. http://www.infodev.org/infodev-files/resource/InfodevDocuments_837.pdf
  • Phan, P.H., Siegel, D.S., & Wright, M. (2005). “Science Parks and Incubators: Observations, Synthesis and Future Research.” Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 165-182.
  • Premand, P., Brodmann, S., Almeida, R., & Barouni, M. (2012). Entrepreneurship Training and Self-Employment Among University Graduates: Evidence From A Randomized Trial İn Tunisia. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Rajan, R.G., & Zingales, L. (1998). “Financial Dependence and Growth.”. American Economic Review 88: 559-86.
  • Suk, J.Y., & Mooweon, R. (2006). “Resource Mobilization and Business Incubation: The Case of Korean Incubators.” Development and Society, 35(1), 29-46.
  • Schwartz, M., & Hornych, C. (2010). “Cooperation Patterns of Incubator Firms and the Impact of Incubator Specialization: Empirical Evidence from Germany.” Technovation, 30, 485-495.
  • SEAF. (2007). From Poverty to Prosperity: Understanding the impact of Investing in Small and Medium Enterprises. Data Survey and Case Study Analysis of SEAF Investments. Washington, DC: SEAF. (Url-1, 2020). https://inbia.org
  • UK Business Incubation. (UKBI). (2009). The Business Incubation Development Framework, Birmingham, UK Business Incubation.
  • UKBI. (2010). (http://www.ukbi.co.uk/) UKBI. (2012). Best Practice in Business Incubation, Birmingham, UK Business Incubation.
  • Vanderstraeten, J., & Matthyssens, P. (2010). Measuring the performance of business incubators: a critical analysis of effectiveness approaches and performance measurement systems.
  • ICSB Conference, Cincinnati, US, June . - 2010. – (http://hdl.handle.net/10067/829070151162165141)
  • Vivarelli, M. (2012). Drivers of Entrepreneurship and Post-Entry Performance Microeconomic Evidence from Advanced and Developing Countries. Policy Research Working Paper 6245. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Verma, S. (2004). Success Factors for Business Incubators: An Empirical Study on Canadian Business Incubators, Carleton University Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Canada.
  • Webb, J. (2008). Monitoring Evaluation and Impact Assessment (MEIA). Lessons Learned from infoDev's Global Network of Business Incubators. Presentation prepared for AABI Conference Kuala Lumpur. Washington, DC: infoDev.
  • World Bank. (2008). Firms' Access to Finance: Entry, Growth, and Productivity, in World Bank Finance for all? Policies and Pitfalls in Expanding Access. Washington, DC: World Bank.
There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kezban Talak 0000-0002-7837-5852

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date December 13, 2020
Acceptance Date April 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Talak, K. (2021). İNKÜBASYON, MENTORLUK, YATIRIM VE EĞİTİMİN YENİ KURULAN FİRMALAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ. 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 237-253. https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.840089