The Migration Experience of Western Europe After the Second World War within the Framework of Migration Theories

Abstract

After the Second World War, migratory movements towards Western European countries increased significantly. In addition, characteristics of migration towards these countries also has changed. Many push and pull factors, such as particularly decolonization process, foreign labor requirement, economic crises, globalization, the rise of neoliberal economic policies and conflicts in third countries, have been influential in changing the characteristics of these migratory movements. These factors makes difficult to explain these migratory movements within the framework of a single migration theory. The main purpose of this study is to divide migratory movements towards Western Europe after the Second World War into the processes through historical breakpoints and to examine them within the framework of macro level migration theories based on the economy and dependency in general.

Keywords

• Migration
• Migratory Movements
• Migration Theories
• Western Europe
• European Union

GÖÇ KURAMLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI SONRASI BATI AVRUPA’NIN GÖÇ DENEYİMİ

Abstract

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası Batı Avrupa ülkelerine yönelik göç hareketleri önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Ayrıca bu ülkelere yönelik göçün niteliği de değişmiştir. Bu göç hareketlerinin niteliğinin değişmesinde özellikle dekolonizasyon süreci, yabancı işgücü gereksinimi, küreselleşme, neoliberal ekonomi politikalarının yükselişi ve üçüncü ülkelerdeki çatışmalar gibi birçok itici ve çekici faktör etkili olmuştur. Bu faktörler, bu göç hareketlerinin tek bir göç kuramı çerçevesinde açıklanmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası Batı Avrupa’ya yönelik göç hareketlerini tarihsel kırılma noktaları üzerinden süreçlere ayırmak ve genel itibariyle ekonomi ve bağımlılık temelli makro düzeyli göç kuramları çerçevesinde incelemektir.

Keywords

• Göç
• Göç Hareketleri
• Göç Kuramları
• Batı Avrupa
• Avrupa Birliği

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