AB SİVİL KRİZ YÖNETİMİ VE POLİS: AFGANİSTAN (ABPOL-AFGANİSTAN) VE BOSNA HERSEK (ABPM-BOSNA-HERSEK) ÖRNEKLERİ

Öz

Soğuk Savaş ertesinde, AB küresel bir güvenlik aktörü olma hedefiyle hem sivil hem de askeri içeriğe sahip çeşitli mekanizmaları hayata geçirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, görevleri Ortak Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikası (OGSP) tarafından belirlenen polis misyonları, AB’nin uluslararası barış ve güvenliğin inşasına yönelik katkısında başlıca sivil mekanizmalardan biri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma, her ikisi de yönetsel içeriğe sahip olmayan AB’nin Bosna-Hersek polis misyonu (ABPM-BosnaHersek, 2003-2012) ve Afganistan’daki polis misyonunu (ABPOL-Afganistan, 2007- 2016) karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu şekilde, çalışma biri Avrupa’da diğeri Orta Asya’da gerçekleşen iki misyonun da kısmen başarılı adledilmesine neden olan ortak noktaları açıklamak niyetindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Avrupa Birliği
• Polis
• Misyon
• Barış
• Sivil Kriz Yönetimi

EU Civilian Crisis Management and the Police: The Cases of Afghanistan (EUPOL-Afghanistan) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUPM-Bosnia-Herzegovina)

Abstract

In the aftermath of the Cold War, the European Union has established many mechanisms -both civilian and military- to become a global security actor. Its tasks defined by the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), police missions of the EU have appeared as the main civilian mechanism through which the EU contributed to the construction of international peace and security. This paper aims to compare the cases of EUPM-Bosnia-Herzegovina (2003-2012) and EUPOLAfghanistan (2007-2016), two non-executive missions of the EU. By doing so, the paper explores similarities in the leading factors for these two missions, one in Europe and the other one in Central Asia, to limited success.

Keywords

• European Union
• Police
• Mission
• Peace
• Civilian CrisisManagement

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