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HAREKETLİLİKLERİN DÜZENLENMESİNİN VE GÖZETİMİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ TERİTORYASININ KURUMSALLAŞMASI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Year 2019, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 259 - 288, 02.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.601965

Abstract

Yönetimsel/siyasal örgütlenmeler, hareketliliği düzenleyerek mekânlarını diğer mekânlardan ayırmaya çalışırlar ve bu hususta denetim mekanizmaları geliştirirler. Bu süreç, birey ve birey topluluklarına fırsatlar sağlayan ve bir barınak işlevi gören teritoryanın kurumsallaşmasını belirleyen süreçlerden biridir. Özellikle modern devlet teritoryasının kurumsallaşmasında bu etki açık bir şekilde görülebilir. Benzer bir durum Avrupa Birliği için de geçerlidir. Bir yönetimsel/siyasal örgütlenme olan ve belli bir mekânı dolduran Avrupa Birliği, Birlik vatandaşlığı yoluyla belli bir gruba ayrıcalıklı olarak serbest dolaşım ve hareketlilik imkânı sağlamakta ve istenmeyen hareketlilikler üzerinde kontrol kurmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu şekilde güvenli bir hareketlilik mekânı oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmada Birlik kapsamında kişilerin dolaşımına ve hareketliliklerine ilişkin gerçekleştirilen düzenlemelerin ve bu hususta uygulanan teknolojik gözetime ilişkin girişimlerin Birlik teritoryasının kurumsallaşması üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilecektir.

References

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  • Genova, Nicholas de. “The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement.” İçinde The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement, ed. Nicholas de Genova ve Nathalie Peutz, 33-65. Durham: Duke University, 2010.
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  • Gualini, Enrico. “The Rescaling of Governance in Europe: New Spatial and Institutional Rationales.” European Planning Studies 14, no. 7 (2006): 881-904.
  • Haselsberger, Beatrix. “Decoding Borders. Appreciating Border Impacts on Space and People.” Planning Theory&Practice 15, no 4 (2014): 505-526.
  • Isin, Engin F. Being Political: Genealogies of Citizenship. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2002.
  • James, Edward. Europe's Barbarians, AD 200-600. New York: Routledge, 2009.
  • Jensen, Anne. “Mobility, Space and Power: On the Multiplicities of Seeing Mobility.” Mobilities 6, no 2 (2011): 255-271.
  • Jensen, Ole B. ve Tim Richardson. Making European Space: Mobility, Power and Territorial Identity. London: Routledge, 2004.
  • Karabel, Sibel. “Avrupa Birliği’nin 2016 Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi.” Bilgesam Analiz/Avrupa, no 1308 (2016): 1-9.
  • Kaunert, Christian. “The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: The Construction of a ‘European Public Order’.” European Security 14, no 4 (2005): 459-483.
  • Keating, Michael. Rescaling the European State: The Making of Territory and the Rise of the Meso. Oxford: Oxford University, 2013.
  • Kılıç, Selim ve Nafiz Tok. “Gelişim Sürecinde Mekansal Hareketliğin Toplumsal Yasama Etkileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme.” I.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 1 (2004): 23-45.
  • Kostadinova, Valentina. The European Commission and the Transformation of EU Borders. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
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  • Kratochwil, Friedrich. “Of Systems, Boundaries, and Territoriality: An Inquiry into the Formation of the State System.” World Politics 39, no 1 (1986): 27-52.
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  • Maas, Willem. “Freedom of Movement Inside ‘Fortress Europe.” İçinde Global Surveillance and Policing: Borders, Security, Identity, ed. Elia Zureik ve Mark B. Salter, 233-245. Oregon: Willan, 2005.
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  • Painter, Joe. “Rethinking Territory.” Antipode 42, no. 5 (2010): 1090–1118.
  • Pawlak, Patryk ve Xymena Kurowska. “The Fog of Border: The Fragmentation of the European Union’s Border Policies.” İçinde European Homeland Security: A European Strategy in the Making?, ed. Christian Kaunert, Sarah Léonard ve Patryk Pawlak, 126-144. New York: Routledge, 2012.
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The Effect of Regulating Mobilities and Surveillance on the Institutionalization of the European Union Territory

Year 2019, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 259 - 288, 02.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.601965

Abstract

Polities attempt to separate their spaces from other ones by controlling mobility, and establish supervisory mechanisms on this subject. This process strengthens the institutionalization of territory which provides opportunities for individuals and groups, and serves as shelter. This effect can be especially observed in the institutionalization of the modern state territory. A similar argument is also case for the European Union. As a polity, the Union provides freedom of movement and mobility by means of citizenship, and tries to control the unwanted mobility. In this way, it is aimed to forge a secure space of mobility. The study deals with the effect of arrangements on the movement of persons and mobility, and of technological surveillance on the institutionalization of the Union territory.

References

  • Abadan-Unat, Nermin. Bitmeyen Göç: Konuş İşçilikten Ulus-Ötesi Yurttaşlığa. 3. Baskı. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi, 2017.
  • Adey, Peter. Mobility. New York: Routledge, 2010.
  • Agnew, John. “Territorialization.” İçinde The Dictionary of Human Geography, 5. Edition, ed. Derek Gregory, Ron Johnston, Geraldine Pratt, Michael J.Watts, Sarah Whatmore, 745-746. Singapore: Blackwell, 2009.
  • Agnew, John. “The Territorial Trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory.” Review of International Political Economy 1, no 1 (1994): 53-80.
  • Alyanak, Servet. “AB Vatandaşlığının AB İçerisinde Serbest Dolaşım ve İkamet Hakkı Yönünden Temel Statü Olması.” Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi 5, no 17 (2014): 141-176.
  • Anderson, James. “Nationalism and Geography.” İçinde The Rise of Modern State, ed. James Anderson, 115-142. Sussex: Wheatsheaf Books, 1986. Ashley, Richard K. “Untying the Sovereign State: A Double Reading of the Anarchy Problematique.” Millennium - Journal of International Studies 17, no 2 (1988): 227-262.
  • Axford, Barrie ve Richard Huggins. “Towards a Post-National Polity: The Emergence of the Network Society in Europe.” The Sociological Review 48, no 1 (2000): 173-206.
  • Bærenholdt, Jørgen Ole. “Governmobility: The Powers of Mobility.” Mobilities 8, no 1 (2013): 20–34.
  • Balibar, Etienne. Politics and the Other Scene. London: Verso, 2002.
  • Bialasiewicz, Luiza, Paolo Giaccaria, Alun Jones ve Claudio Minca. “Re-Scaling 'EU'rope: EU Macro-Regional Fantasies in the Mediterranean.” European Urban and Regional Studies 20, no 1 (2013): 59-76.
  • Bialasiewicz, Luiza, Stuart Elden ve Joe Painter. “The Constitution of EU Territory.” Comparative European Politics 3, no 3 (2005): 333-363.
  • Bonin, Holger, Werner Eichhorst, Christer Florman, Mette Okkels Hansen, Lena Skiöld, Jan Stuhler, Konstantinos Tatsiramos, Henrik Thomasen ve Klaus F. Zimmermann. “Geographic Mobility in the European Union: Optimising its Economic and Social Benefits.” European Commission DG Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities Final Report, (2008): 1-152
  • Broeders, Dennis. “A European ‘Border’ Surveillance System Under Construction.” İçinde Migration and the New Technological Borders of Europe, ed. Huub Dijstelbloem ve Albert Meijer, 40-67. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
  • Browning, Christopher S. ve Pertti Joenniemi. “Geostrategies of the European Neighbourhood Policy.” European Journal of International Relations 14, no 3 (2008): 519-551.
  • Carrera, Sergio. “What Does Free Movement Mean in Theory and Practice in an Enlarged EU?.” European Law Journal 11, no 6 (2005): 699-721.
  • Cresswell, Tim. “Citizenship in Worlds of Mobility.” İçinde Critical Mobilities, ed. Ola Söderström, Shalini Randeria, Didier Ruedin, Gianni D'Amato ve Francesco Panese, 105-124. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Cresswell, Tim. On The Move: Mobility in the Modern Western World. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.
  • Delaney, David. Territory: A Short Introduction. Malden: Blackwell, 2005.
  • Desforges, Luke, Rhys Jones ve Mike Woods. “New Geographies of Citizenship,” Citizenship Studies 9, no 5 (2005): 439–451.
  • Dijstelbloem, Huub ve Dennis Broeders. “Border Surveillance, Mobility Management and the Shaping of Non-Publics in Europe.” European Journal of Social Theory 18, no 1 (2015): 21-38.
  • Dijstelbloem, Huub, Albert Meijer ve Michie Besters. “The Migration Machine.” İçinde Migration and the New Technological Borders of Europe, ed. Huub Dijstelbloem ve Albert Meijer, 1-21. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
  • Ehrkamp, Patricia ve Malene H. Jacobsen. “Citizenship.” İçinde The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Geography, ed. John Agnew, Virginie Mamadouh, Anna J. Secor, ve Joanne Sharp, 152-164. West Sussex: The Wiley Blackwell, 2015.
  • Elden, Stuart. “Land, Terrain, Territory.” Progress in Human Geography 34, no 6 (2010): 799–817.
  • Elden, Stuart. “The State of Territory Under Globalization: Empire and the Politics of Reterritorialization.” İçinde Metaphoricity and the Politics of Mobility, ed. Maria Margaroni ve Effie Yiannopoulou, 47-66. Amsterdam: Radopi, 2006.
  • Elden, Stuart. The Birth of Territory. Chicago: The University of Chicago, 2013.
  • Favell, Adrian ve Ettore Recchi. “Pioneers of European Integration: An Introduction.” İçinde Pioneers of European Integration: Citizenship and Mobility in the EU, ed. Ettore Recchi ve Adrian Favell, 1-25. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2009.
  • Flint, Colin ve Peter J. Taylor. Siyasi Coğrafya: Dünya-Ekonomisi, Ulus-Devlet ve Yerellik. 6. Basımdan Çeviri, çeviren. Fulya Ereker. Ankara: Nobel, 2014.
  • Fouberg, Erin H., Alexander B. Murphy ve H. J. de Blij. Human Geography: People, Place, and Culture. 10. Edition, New Jersey: John Wiley&Sons, 2012.
  • Genova, Nicholas de. “The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement.” İçinde The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement, ed. Nicholas de Genova ve Nathalie Peutz, 33-65. Durham: Duke University, 2010.
  • Giddens, Anthony. The Nation-State and Violence: Volume Two of a Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. Cambridge: Polity, 1985.
  • Gottmann, Jean. The Significance of Territory. Charlottesville: The University Press of Virginia, 1973.
  • Gualini, Enrico. “The Rescaling of Governance in Europe: New Spatial and Institutional Rationales.” European Planning Studies 14, no. 7 (2006): 881-904.
  • Haselsberger, Beatrix. “Decoding Borders. Appreciating Border Impacts on Space and People.” Planning Theory&Practice 15, no 4 (2014): 505-526.
  • Isin, Engin F. Being Political: Genealogies of Citizenship. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2002.
  • James, Edward. Europe's Barbarians, AD 200-600. New York: Routledge, 2009.
  • Jensen, Anne. “Mobility, Space and Power: On the Multiplicities of Seeing Mobility.” Mobilities 6, no 2 (2011): 255-271.
  • Jensen, Ole B. ve Tim Richardson. Making European Space: Mobility, Power and Territorial Identity. London: Routledge, 2004.
  • Karabel, Sibel. “Avrupa Birliği’nin 2016 Güvenlik Strateji Belgesi.” Bilgesam Analiz/Avrupa, no 1308 (2016): 1-9.
  • Kaunert, Christian. “The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: The Construction of a ‘European Public Order’.” European Security 14, no 4 (2005): 459-483.
  • Keating, Michael. Rescaling the European State: The Making of Territory and the Rise of the Meso. Oxford: Oxford University, 2013.
  • Kılıç, Selim ve Nafiz Tok. “Gelişim Sürecinde Mekansal Hareketliğin Toplumsal Yasama Etkileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme.” I.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 1 (2004): 23-45.
  • Kostadinova, Valentina. The European Commission and the Transformation of EU Borders. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
  • König, Magdalena. “The Borders, They are A-Changin'! The Emergence of Socio-Digital Borders in the EU.” Internet Policy Review 5, no 1 (2016): 1-14.
  • Kratochwil, Friedrich. “Of Systems, Boundaries, and Territoriality: An Inquiry into the Formation of the State System.” World Politics 39, no 1 (1986): 27-52.
  • Loxa, Alezini ve Danae Siagkou. “Private Security Companies in the EU.” LSEU 3, (2016): 7-26.
  • Maas, Willem. “Freedom of Movement Inside ‘Fortress Europe.” İçinde Global Surveillance and Policing: Borders, Security, Identity, ed. Elia Zureik ve Mark B. Salter, 233-245. Oregon: Willan, 2005.
  • Marenin, Otwin. “Challenges for Integrated Border Management in the European Union.”
  • Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) Occasional Paper, no 17 (2010): 1-161.
  • McNamara, Kathleen R. The Politics of Everyday Europe: Constructing Authority in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University, 2015.
  • Merriman, Peter. “Mobility.” İçinde International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Vol. 7, ed. Rob Kitchin ve Nigel Thrift, 134-143. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009.
  • Muir, Richard. Political Geography: A New Introduction. Hampshire: McMillan, 1997.
  • Nuhoğlu, Yasemin. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1994.
  • Olsen, Espen D. H. Transnational Citizenship in the European Union: Past, Present, and Future. New York: Blommsbury, 2012.
  • Özdal, Barış ve Esra Vardar Tutan. “Temel Kavramlar ve Olgular.” İçinde Uluslararası Göç ve Nüfus Hareketleri Bağlamında Türkiye, ed. Barış Özdal, 1-60. Bursa: Dora, 2018.
  • Paasi, Anssi. “Bounded Spaces in a ‘Borderless World’: Border Studies, Power and the Anatomy of Territory.” Journal of Power 2, no 2 (2009): 213-234.
  • Painter, Joe. “Rethinking Territory.” Antipode 42, no. 5 (2010): 1090–1118.
  • Pawlak, Patryk ve Xymena Kurowska. “The Fog of Border: The Fragmentation of the European Union’s Border Policies.” İçinde European Homeland Security: A European Strategy in the Making?, ed. Christian Kaunert, Sarah Léonard ve Patryk Pawlak, 126-144. New York: Routledge, 2012.
  • Peutz, Nathalie ve Nicholas de Genova. “Introduction.” İçinde The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement, ed. Nicholas de Genova ve Nathalie Peutz, 1-29. Durham: Duke University, 2010.
  • Pooley, Colin G. “Mobility, History of Everyday.” İçinde International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Vol. 7, ed. Rob Kitchin ve Nigel Thrift, 144-149. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009.
  • Popescu, Gabriel. Bordering and Ordering the Twenty-First Century: Understanding Borders. Lanham: Rowman&Littlefield, 2012.
  • Prescott, John Robert Victor. Political Frontiers and Boundaries. London: Unwin Hyman Incorporation, 1987.
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There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Samet Yılmaz 0000-0002-5232-5435

Publication Date August 2, 2019
Submission Date July 23, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

Chicago Yılmaz, Samet. “HAREKETLİLİKLERİN DÜZENLENMESİNİN VE GÖZETİMİN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ TERİTORYASININ KURUMSALLAŞMASI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 18, no. 1 (August 2019): 259-88. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.601965.