Research Article

Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients

Volume: 7 Number: 1 March 28, 2022
TR EN

Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine the effects of PVI-guided monitoring on the optimal intravascular volume replacement during hip and knee arthroplasty in geriatric patients, and whether using PVI could reduce blood transfusion and vasopressor requirements. METHODS: One-hundred geriatric patients who underwent elective hip and knee arthroplasty were included, assigned to either PVI group (volume replacement was PVI guided) or to a control group (volume replacement was based on traditional methods). Perioperative hemodynamic parameters, infusion rate of crystalloids, colloids, blood/blood products, ephedrine hydrochloride requirements and perioperative urine outputs were recorded. RESULTS: Crystalloid infusion rate was higher (9.5 vs. 6.8 ml/kg/h, p<0.001) and ephedrine requirement was lower (2.0% vs. 38.0%, p<0.001) in group PVI. Postoperatively, the percentage of patients with high BUN, creatinine, and lactate levels were higher among controls (p<0.001). PVI group had significantly lower mean heart rate intraoperatively. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that intraoperative fluid replacement guided by PVI monitoring provides hemodynamic stability, preserves normal levels of BUN, creatinine, and lactate, and reduces unnecessary use of vasopressor agents in elderly surgical patients.

Keywords

References

  1. Ansari BM, Zochios V, Falter F, Klein AA. Physiological controversies and methods used to determine fluid responsiveness: a qualitative systematic review. Anaesthesia 2016;71:94-105.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Surgery

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 28, 2022

Submission Date

March 1, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 22, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 7 Number: 1

APA
Orhon Ergün, M., Zengin, S., Bilgili, B., & Umuroğlu, T. (2022). Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients. Archives of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 7(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.25000/acem.1080760
AMA
1.Orhon Ergün M, Zengin S, Bilgili B, Umuroğlu T. Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients. Arch Clin Exp Med. 2022;7(1):15-20. doi:10.25000/acem.1080760
Chicago
Orhon Ergün, Meliha, Seniyye Zengin, Beliz Bilgili, and Tümay Umuroğlu. 2022. “Potential Value of Pleth Variability Index in Intraoperative Fluid Management of Geriatric Surgical Patients”. Archives of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 7 (1): 15-20. https://doi.org/10.25000/acem.1080760.
EndNote
Orhon Ergün M, Zengin S, Bilgili B, Umuroğlu T (March 1, 2022) Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients. Archives of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 7 1 15–20.
IEEE
[1]M. Orhon Ergün, S. Zengin, B. Bilgili, and T. Umuroğlu, “Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients”, Arch Clin Exp Med, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15–20, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.25000/acem.1080760.
ISNAD
Orhon Ergün, Meliha - Zengin, Seniyye - Bilgili, Beliz - Umuroğlu, Tümay. “Potential Value of Pleth Variability Index in Intraoperative Fluid Management of Geriatric Surgical Patients”. Archives of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 7/1 (March 1, 2022): 15-20. https://doi.org/10.25000/acem.1080760.
JAMA
1.Orhon Ergün M, Zengin S, Bilgili B, Umuroğlu T. Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients. Arch Clin Exp Med. 2022;7:15–20.
MLA
Orhon Ergün, Meliha, et al. “Potential Value of Pleth Variability Index in Intraoperative Fluid Management of Geriatric Surgical Patients”. Archives of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, vol. 7, no. 1, Mar. 2022, pp. 15-20, doi:10.25000/acem.1080760.
Vancouver
1.Meliha Orhon Ergün, Seniyye Zengin, Beliz Bilgili, Tümay Umuroğlu. Potential value of pleth variability index in intraoperative fluid management of geriatric surgical patients. Arch Clin Exp Med. 2022 Mar. 1;7(1):15-20. doi:10.25000/acem.1080760