Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships

Emine Nur Kahraman; Büşra Tekin; Işıl Yurdaışık

Correction: Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships

The original article was published on September 11, 2026. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/acmj/article/1982059

Erratum Note

Following publication of the article, an omission was identified in the Financial Disclosure section, and an incorrect ethics committee approval date was noted on the article webpage. Financial Disclosure: The phrase "a national undergraduate research support programme" should be replaced with "the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK) 2209/A University Students Research Projects Support Program (Project No: 1919B012467653)." The remainder of the statement remains unchanged. Ethics Committee Approval: The approval date was incorrectly stated as 27.06.2024 on the article webpage. The correct date is 24.06.2025 (Decision No: 25-112), as accurately reported in the published PDF. Therefore, no correction to the PDF is required regarding the ethics committee approval. These corrections do not affect the study data, analyses, results, or conclusions. All authors have approved the corrections.

Abstract

Aims: To identify factors independently associated with extensive maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization on computed tomography (CT) in a cross-sectional sample. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 800 maxillary quadrants from 400 patients. Pneumatization was classified as normal or extensive, and its associations with demographic, dental, and sinonasal variables were tested by multivariable logistic regression with cluster-robust standard errors. Intra- and inter-observer agreement was quantified on a random subsample of 82 quadrants. Generalized estimating equations and penalized-likelihood (Firth) regression were used as sensitivity analyses. Results: Extensive pneumatization was present in 603 quadrants (75.4%) and was independently associated with age [odds ratio (OR) 0.932 per year; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.908-0.957; p<0.001], maxillary septa (OR 2.235; 95% CI 1.257-3.975; p=0.006), and nasal septum deviation (OR 2.864; 95% CI 1.467-5.594; p=0.002). Tooth count, third molar presence, gender, and ostiomeatal complex patency were not. The model showed modest discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.681; 95% CI 0.636-0.725). Where a root apex projected into the sinus, 88.8% of quadrants showed extensive pneumatization, compared with 58.3% where the roots were distant from the sinus floor. Conclusion: Extensive maxillary sinus pneumatization is more frequent in younger patients and is independently associated with maxillary septa and nasal septum deviation, rather than with tooth count; the association with maxillary septa was attenuated in a generalized estimating equations sensitivity analysis. Root-sinus proximity showed a strong unadjusted association.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK) under the 2209/A University Students Research Projects Support Program.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Istinye University Health Sciences Ethics Committee (Protocol No: 25-112; date: 27 June 2024) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Journal Section

Erratum

Authors

Emine Nur Kahraman ^*
0000-0001-9942-8303
Türkiye

Büşra Tekin
0009-0000-2457-666X
Türkiye

Işıl Yurdaışık
0000-0001-8316-1229
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 25, 2026

Submission Date

October 1, 2026

Acceptance Date

October 21, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 6

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kahraman, E. N., Tekin, B., & Yurdaışık, I. (2026). Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, 8(6), 1401-1401. https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC

AMA

1.Kahraman EN, Tekin B, Yurdaışık I. Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026;8(6):1401-1401. https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC

Chicago

Kahraman, Emine Nur, Büşra Tekin, and Işıl Yurdaışık. 2026. “Factors Associated With Maxillary Sinus Alveolar Crest Pneumatization: Age, Septa, Nasal Septum Deviation, and Root-Sinus Relationships”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8 (6): 1401-1. https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC.

EndNote

Kahraman EN, Tekin B, Yurdaışık I (October 1, 2026) Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8 6 1401–1401.

IEEE

[1]E. N. Kahraman, B. Tekin, and I. Yurdaışık, “Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships”, Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1401–1401, Oct. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC

ISNAD

Kahraman, Emine Nur - Tekin, Büşra - Yurdaışık, Işıl. “Factors Associated With Maxillary Sinus Alveolar Crest Pneumatization: Age, Septa, Nasal Septum Deviation, and Root-Sinus Relationships”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 8/6 (October 1, 2026): 1401-1401. https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC.

JAMA

1.Kahraman EN, Tekin B, Yurdaışık I. Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj. 2026;8:1401–1401.

MLA

Kahraman, Emine Nur, et al. “Factors Associated With Maxillary Sinus Alveolar Crest Pneumatization: Age, Septa, Nasal Septum Deviation, and Root-Sinus Relationships”. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, vol. 8, no. 6, Oct. 2026, pp. 1401-, https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC.

Vancouver

1.Emine Nur Kahraman, Büşra Tekin, Işıl Yurdaışık. Factors associated with maxillary sinus alveolar crest pneumatization: age, septa, nasal septum deviation, and root-sinus relationships. Anatolian Curr Med J / ACMJ / acmj [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 1;8(6):1401-. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA25CW49TC