Astacus leptodactylus İçin Biyoyumak Teknolojisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Farklı Stoklama Yoğunluklarının Üretim Performansı ve Fizyolojik Tepkileri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2021, , 569 - 579, 01.12.2021

Doğukan Kaya , Ercüment Genç , Derya Güroy , Serhat Dinçer Bilgenur Harmanşa Yılmaz , Hijran Yavuzcan

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.920606

Cited By: 3

Öz

Biyoyumak teknolojisinin (BFT) Astacus leptodactylus yetiştiriciliğinde üretim performansı ve fizyolojik durumuna etkileri 45 gün süreyle değerlendirilmiştir. Kerevitler dört farklı stoklama yoğunluğunda (20, 41.66, 62.5 ve 83.33 adet m-2) BFT ortamında test edilmiştir. Su kalitesi parametreleri kerevit ve biyoyumak ortamı için istenen seviyeleri sürdürmek amacıyla takip edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda kerevitlerin büyüme performansı gruplar arasında önemli bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Bununla birlikte, farklı stoklama yoğunluklarının yaşama oranlarını etkilediği belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Toplam hemosit sayıları ve göreceli olarak hyalinosit, yarı granülosit ve granülosit bolluğu ile temsil edilen hemolenf indeksleri, farklı stoklama yoğunluklarından etkilenmemiştir. Ancak kerevitin genel hemolenf glikoz ve laktat seviyeleri, BFT koşullarına yanıt olarak hafif stresi yansıtmıştır. Hemolenf protein konsantrasyonları, BFT'deki stoklama yoğunluğuna göre değişmemiştir. Hemolimf protein seviyeleri ise kerevitlerin sağlıklı durumunu gösteren normal sınırlar arasında bulunmuştur. Hepatopankreas histolojisi, BFT'deki tüm stoklama yoğunluğunda sağlıklı kerevit için tipik bir yapı göstermiştir. Kerevitlerin daha yüksek stoklama yoğunluğundaki nispeten düşük yaşama oranına rağmen, mevcut araştırmanın sonuçları, kerevitlerin BFT koşullarına adaptasyonunun kerevit yetiştiriciliği için umut verici olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyoyumak, Astacus leptodactylus, stoklama yoğunluğu, büyüme, fizyolojik yanıt

Evaluation of Biofloc Technology for Astacus leptodactylus: Effect of Different Stocking Densities on Production Performance and Physiological Responses

Öz

The use of biofloc technology (BFT) in narrow-clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) culture for 45 days was evaluated by production performance and physiological status of crayfish. Four different stocking densities of crayfish were tested in BFT (20, 41.66, 62.5, and 83.33 individuals m-2). Water quality parameters were monitored to sustain desired levels for crayfish and biofloc management. The growth performance of narrow-clawed crayfish did not show any significant differences among the groups. However, the survival rate changed by the stocking density. Hemolymph indices represented by total hemocyte counts and relative abundance of hyalinocyte, semi-granulocyte, and granulocyte were not affected by different stocking densities. Overall hemolymph glucose and lactate levels of narrow-clawed crayfish reflected mild stress in response to BFT conditions. Hemolymph protein concentrations did not change by the stocking ratio in BFT. Hemolymph protein levels were in the normal range, indicating the healthy status of the individuals. The hepatopancreas histology was observed as a typical morphology for healthy crayfish in all stocking densities in BFT. Notwithstanding the relatively lower survival rate in higher stocking density of narrow-clawed crayfish, the results of the present research revealed that the adaptation of narrow-clawed crayfish to BFT conditions is promising for the crayfish culture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biofloc, Astacus leptodactylus, stocking density, growth, physiological response

Kaynakça

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