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COVID-19 Pandemisinin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyon Tercihlerine Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 35 - 52, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1138868

Abstract

COVID-19 salgını insanların alışık olmadıkları ekstrem koşullar ile yüz yüze gelmelerine neden olmuştur. Bu süreçte insanların hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik olarak rahatlamalarına katkı sağlayan en önemli unsurların başında rekreasyon faaliyetleri gelmektedir. Ancak pandemi sürecinde değişen koşullar nedeniyle insanların rekreasyonel faaliyetleri sınırlı hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinin COVID-19 salgın sürecinde duygu durumlarının nasıl etkilendiğini ve bu süreçte rekreasyon beklentilerinin ve tercihlerinin nasıl değiştiğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 316 öğrenci (lisans, önlisans) ile çevrimiçi bir anket çalışması yapılarak kartopu örnekleme tekniğine göre veriler toplanmıştır. 4 aşamadan ve toplam 31 sorudan oluşan anket çalışması sonuçlarına göre, %69’u 20-24 yaş aralığındaki öğrencilerin pandemi sürecinde en çok sıkılma, özlem, korku-kaygı, umutsuzluk ve yalnızlık duygularını yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. COVID-19 salgınının öğrencilerin rekreasyon tercihlerinde anlamlı bir değişime neden olduğu (p<0.05), bununla birlikte doğal alanların önemine yönelik farkındalıklarının arttığı ve genel olarak pandemi sürecinin öğrencilerin serbest zamanlarında açık hava rekreasyonu yapma isteklerinde belirgin bir etkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Rekreasyon alanının temiz ve bozulmamış olması, güvenli olması, doğal olması, manzara güzelliği sunması, aile ve arkadaşlar ile vakit geçirmeye imkân tanıması, sakin olması, kolay ulaşım sağlanması, ekonomik olması, piknik etkinliğine imkân sunması gibi özelliklerin tercihlerde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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References

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Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students' Recreation Preferences

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 35 - 52, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1138868

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused people to face extreme conditions that they are not used to. In this period, recreation activities are one of the most important elements that contribute to the relaxation of people both physically and psychologically. However, due to the changing conditions during the pandemic, people's recreational activities have become limited. This study aims to determine how university students' moods are affected during the COVID-19 pandemic and how their recreational expectations and preferences change in the process. Within the scope of the study, an online survey was conducted with 316 students (undergraduate, associate degree) studying at Artvin Çoruh University and the data were collected according to the snowball sampling method. According to the results of the questionnaire consisting of 4 stages and a total of 31 questions, it was determined that 69% of the students aged 20-24 experienced the most feelings of boredom, longing, fear-anxiety, hopelessness and loneliness the most during the pandemic period. It was determine that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant change (p<0.05) in the recreation preferences of the students. In addition, their awareness of the importance of natural areas has increased and the pandemic period in general had a significant effect on the student’s willingness to engage in outdoor recreation in their free time. It has been determined that the features such as the recreation area clean and unspoiled, safe, natural, presenting the landscape’s beauty, allowing time to spend with family and friends, being calm, easy transportation, economic and providing picnic activities are effective in the preferences.

Project Number

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References

  • Akkuş, F. G. & Gül, A. (2020). Kentsel ekoturizm açısından Isparta kent insanının talep ve eğilimleri. Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 5(2), 181-200. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.758514
  • Altaş, M. (2020). Hükümet 100 Milyar Liralık Ekonomik İstikrar Kalkanı Paketini Açıkladı. Erişim Tarihi: 09.05.2022, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/ekonomi/hukumet-100-milyar-liralik-ekonomik-istikrar-kalkani-paketini- acikladi/1770907 adresinden alındı.
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  • Barkley, J., Lepp, A., Glickman, E., Farnell, G., Beiting, J., Wiet, R. & Dowdell, B. (2020). The acute effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in university students and employees. International Journal of Exercise Science, 13(5), 1326-1339.
  • Bell, S., Tyrväinen, L., Sievänen, T., Pröbstl, U. & Simpson, M. (2007). Outdoor recreation and nature tourism: a European perspective. Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 1(2), 1-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12942/lrlr-2007-2
  • Bestard, A. B. & Font, A. R. (2009). Environmental diversity in recreational choice modeling. Ecological Economics, 68, 2743-2750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.016
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395, 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20) 30460-8
  • Can, E. (2020). Coronavirüs (COVİD-19) pandemisi ve pedagojik yansımaları: Türkiye’de açık ve uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları. Açık Öğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 11-53.
  • Chow, B. C., McKenzie, T. L. & Sit, C. H. P. (2016). Public parks in Hong Kong: characteristics of physical activity areas and their users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(7), 639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13070639
  • Cohen, D. A., McKenzie, T. L., Sehgal, A., Williamson, S., Golinelli, D. & Lurie, N. (2007). Contribution of public parks to physical activity. American Journal of Public Health, 97(3), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.072447
  • Dı̇kmen, S. & Bahçecı̇, F. (2020). COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde yükseköğretim kurumlarının uzaktan eğitime yönelik stratejileri: Fırat Üniversitesi Örneği. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 7 (2), 78-98. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.721685
  • Dinçtürk, C., Dal, İ. & Açıksöz, S. (2020). Salgının öğretileri ve yeni dış mekân kullanımları. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020, 22 (3), 791-801. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.773189
  • Doğan, S. Ş. & Vural, H. (2021). Bingöl Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel eğilim ve taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.651806
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Derya Sarı 0000-0001-9440-7343

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sarı, D. (2022). COVID-19 Pandemisinin Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreasyon Tercihlerine Etkileri. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1138868

Artvin Coruh University International Journal of Social Sciences

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