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Irrigation Solution and Activation System Usage Habits of Endodontists and Endodontic Assistants in Türkiye: A Survey Study
Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this study is to evaluate the irrigation application habits and approaches to irrigation activation systems used during root canal treatment by endodontists and endodontic assistants in Türkiye.
Material and Methods
A three-part online questionnaire was distributed to endodontic specialists and endodontic assistants in Türkiye. The survey collected demographic data, information on irrigation solution and activation system usage, and attitudes via a 28-item Likert scale. Data from 156 participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA to identify significant differences based on gender, age, and professional status.
Results
The most commonly used irrigant was NaOCl; 50% of participants used 2.5% concentration NaOCl, while 44% used 5.25% concentration NaOCl. EDTA (17%) and CHX (2%) were also widely used. Pulp vitality was found to influence the irrigation protocol for 66% of participants. Traditional syringe irrigation was the most preferred activation method. Significant differences in practices and attitudes were observed, particularly regarding the adoption of new activation technologies and cost considerations, depending on age and professional experience.
Conclusion
Endodontists in Türkiye generally follow current international standards regarding irrigation solutions. However, more experience and the adoption of modern irrigation activation systems are needed. More education and training in this area could improve clinical practices.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
None
Ethical Statement
As no human or animal subjects were used. Ethics Committee approval was not required. No patient information was used in the study, so there was no requirement for patient informed consent.
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Endodontics
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 30, 2025
Submission Date
November 12, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 4, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 4 Number: 3