Yapay Zekâ ve Endüstri 4.0 İlişkisinin Siber Güvenlik Perspektifinden Analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 123 - 143, 30.06.2021

Ahmet Efe

https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.936426

Abstract

Günümüzde, iş performansının etkinliği ve verimliliği, dijital rekabet faktörlerine ve akıllı yönetim bilişim sistemleriyle (YBS) dijitalleşme ışığında kurumsal kabiliyetleri dönüştürme yeteneğine ve endüstri 4.0'da yapay zekâ (YZ) kullanımına bağlı hale gelmiştir. Nesnelerin İnterneti üzerinden siber-fiziksel sistemler, değer zincirinin katılımcıları tarafından hem dahili olarak hem de kurumsal hizmetler genelinde gerçek zamanlı olarak etkileşimde bulunmak ve iş birliği yapmak durumundadır. Bunu sağlayan Endüstri 4.0'ın tasarım ilkeleri olan “birlikte çalışabilirlik”, “bilgi şeffaflığı”, “teknik yardım” ve “YZ yardımıyla merkezi olmayan kararlar” dır. Bu tasarım ilkelerinin her biri, çevik YZ uygulamalarından faydalanan kötü niyetli saldırganlar tarafından kullanılabilecek yeni saldırı alanları oluşturma potansiyeli sunmaktadır. Bu zafiyetlerden çıkan zorluklar, kolayca azaltılabilen veya göz ardı edilebilen basit tehditlerden, tüm sistemi kullanılamaz hale getirebilecek APT tehditlerine kadar değişen bir yelpazededir. Bu çalışmada, Endüstri 4.0 çağında küresel iş operasyonları için otomatikleştirilmiş sistemlerin gelişen rolü, YZ ve siber güvenlik perspektiflerinden değerlendirilmektedir. İddiamız, Endüstri 4.0'da kullanılan YZ modellerinin, bilgisayar korsanı makine öğrenimiyle mücadele etmek, gizliliği korumak ve derin öğrenme sürecini güvenli hale getirmek gibi amaçlar için belirli IoT siber güvenlik savunma ve koruma teknolojilerine ihtiyaç duyacağı noktasındadır.

Keywords

Endüstri 4.0, yapay zeka, siber güvenlik, YBS

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