Yerfıstığında (Arachis hypogea L.) Mikoriza, Demir ve Çinko Uygulamalarının Verim ve Tarımsal Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, , 49 - 53, 28.06.2022

Ayşe Kaya Aydın Ünay

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1018917

Öz

Arbüsküler mikorizal fungus, demir ve çinko uygulamaları yerfıstığı verimini artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, AMF, Fe ve Zn birlikte uygulamalarının yerfıstığı verimi ve verim komponentlerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2020 yılında ve çiftçi koşullarında AMF’nin tohum kaplaması ile birlikte demir ve çinkonun yapraktan uygulanması konuları 4 yinelemeli bölünen bölünmüş deneme deseninde değerlendirilmiştir. Bitkide kapsül sayısı, kapsül ve tane verimi ve 100 tohum ağırlığı yönünden en yüksek değerler AMF, Fe ve Zn’nun birlikte kullanıldığı parsellerden elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca AMF, Fe ve Zn kombinasyonunun erken olgunlaşmaya neden olduğu ve hasat indeksini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Yerfıstığı tarımında verimi artırmak için AMF, Fe ve Zn kombinasyonunun başarı ile kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus, Fe (demir), Verim, Yerfıstığı, Zn (çinko)

The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)

Öz

The exogenous applications of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), iron and zinc have the potential to increase yield in peanut. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of AMF, Fe and Zn combinations on yield and yield components in peanut. Seed coating with AMF and foliar sprays of Fe and Zn were arranged in split-split block design with four replications under farmer’ condition in 2020. The highest values for pod number per plant, pod and kernel yield (kg ha-1) and 100 seed weight were recorded in parcels where AMF, Fe and Zn were applied together. The combination of AMF, Fe and Zn favorable affected maturity date and harvest index. It was highlighted that AMF, Fe and Zn combinations could be used successfully to improve the yield and in peanut cultivation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi, Fe (iron), Peanut, Zn (zinc), Yield.

Kaynakça

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