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Yerfıstığında (Arachis hypogea L.) Mikoriza, Demir ve Çinko Uygulamalarının Verim ve Tarımsal Özellikler Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2022, , 49 - 53, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1018917

Öz

Arbüsküler mikorizal fungus, demir ve çinko uygulamaları yerfıstığı verimini artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, AMF, Fe ve Zn birlikte uygulamalarının yerfıstığı verimi ve verim komponentlerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2020 yılında ve çiftçi koşullarında AMF’nin tohum kaplaması ile birlikte demir ve çinkonun yapraktan uygulanması konuları 4 yinelemeli bölünen bölünmüş deneme deseninde değerlendirilmiştir. Bitkide kapsül sayısı, kapsül ve tane verimi ve 100 tohum ağırlığı yönünden en yüksek değerler AMF, Fe ve Zn’nun birlikte kullanıldığı parsellerden elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca AMF, Fe ve Zn kombinasyonunun erken olgunlaşmaya neden olduğu ve hasat indeksini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Yerfıstığı tarımında verimi artırmak için AMF, Fe ve Zn kombinasyonunun başarı ile kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Motagally FMF, Mahmoud MWSh, Ahmed EM (2016) Response of Two Peanut Varieties to Foliar Spray of Some Micronutrients and Sulphur Application under East of El-Ewinat Conditions. Assiut J. Agric. Sci. 47 (1): 14-30.
  • Acikgoz N, Ilker E, Gokcol A (2004) TOTEMSTAT Statistical Packet Program. Assessment of Biological Research on the Computer. Ege Uni. ISBN:975-483-607-8 Bornova-Izmir.
  • Anonymous (2020) Meteorological Data for Osmaniye. Turkish State Meteorological Service https://www.mgm.gov.tr/ (accessed 25 October 2021).
  • Arunachalam P, Kannan P, Prabhaharan J, Prabukumar G, Kavitha Z (2013) Response of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes to Soil Fertilization of Micronutrients in Alfisol Conditions. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 4(1): 1043-1049.
  • Cui L, Guo F, Zhang JL, Yang S, Meng JJ, Geng Y, Wang Q, Li XG, Wan SB (2019) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Combined with Exogenous Calcium Improves the Growth of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Seedlings under Continuous Cropping. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 18, 407–416.
  • Doley K, Jite PK (2012). Response of Groundnut (JL-24) Cultivar to Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Phosphorous Application Sci. Biol. 4(3): 118-125.
  • El-Metwally IM, Doaa MR, Basha A, Abd El-Aziz ME (2018) Response of Plants to Different Foliar Applications of Nano-iron, Nanganese and Zinc under Sandy Soil Conditions. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences 474-482.
  • Gao X, Guo H, Zhang Q, Guo H, Zhang L, Zhang C, Zeng F (2020) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Enhanced the Growth, Yield, Fiber Quality and Phosphorus Regulation in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Scientific Reports 10(1): 1-12.
  • Gianinazzi S, Schuepp H (1994) Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems Birkhauser Verlag, Basel. p. 226.
  • Gowthami SS, Ananda N (2017) Effect of Zinc and Iron Ferti-fortification on Growth, Pod Yield and Zinc Uptake of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology 10(5): 575-580.
  • Hijri M (2016) Analysis of a Large Dataset Form Field Mycorrhizal Inoculation Trials on Potato Showed Highly Significant Increase in Yield. Mycorrhiza 26(3): 209–214.
  • Irmak S, Cil AN, Yucel H, Kaya Z (2016) Effect of Zinc Application on Yield and Some Yield Components in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Journal of Agricultural Science 22: 109-116.
  • Maclean AM, Bravo A, Harrison MJ (2017) Plant Signaling and Metabolic Pathways Enabling Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. The Plant Cell 29: 2319–2335.
  • Meena S, Malarkodi M, Senthilvalavan P (2007) Secondary and Micronutrients for Groundnut - a Review. Agricultural Reviews 28(4): 295-300.
  • Nakum SD, Sutaria GS, Jadav RD (2019) Effect of Zinc and Iron Fertilization on Yield and Economics of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under Dryland Condition. International Journal of Chemical Studies 7(2): 1221-1224.
  • Patel KP, George V, Patel KC (1999) Micronutrient Research in Gujarat. Journal of Gujarat Society Agronomy & Soil Science 1(1): 27- 32.
  • Pellegrino E, Opik M, Bonari E, Ercoli L (2015) Responses of Wheat to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: a Meta-analysis of Field Studies from 1975 to 2013. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 84: 210–217.
  • Rowland DL, Sorensen RB, Butts, CL, Faircloth WH (2006) Determination of Maturity and Degree Day Indices and their Success in Predicting Peanut Maturity. Peanut Science 33: 125-136.
  • Sabia E, Claps S, Morone G, Bruno A, Sepe L, Aleandri R (2015) Field Inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza on Maize (Zea mays L.) under Low Inputs: Preliminary Study on Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects. Italian J. Agron. 10: 30–33.
  • She S, Niu J, Zhang C, Xiao Y, Chen W, Dai L, Liu X, Yin H (2017) Significant Relationship between Soil Bacterial Community Structure and Incidence of Bacterial Wilt Disease under Continuous Cropping System. Archives of Microbiology 199: 267–275.
  • Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1980) Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Second Ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York.
  • Uko AE, Udo, AI, Effa EB (2019) Growth and Yield Responses of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation in Calabar, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Crop Science 11: 8-16.
  • Xiong W, Zhao Q, Zhao J, Xun W, Li R, Zhang R, Wu H, Shen Q (2015) Different Continuous Cropping Spans Significantly Affect Microbial Community Membership and Structure in a Vanilla-grown Soil as Revealed by Deep Pyrosequencing. Microbial Ecology 70: 209–218.

The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)

Yıl 2022, , 49 - 53, 28.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1018917

Öz

The exogenous applications of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), iron and zinc have the potential to increase yield in peanut. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of AMF, Fe and Zn combinations on yield and yield components in peanut. Seed coating with AMF and foliar sprays of Fe and Zn were arranged in split-split block design with four replications under farmer’ condition in 2020. The highest values for pod number per plant, pod and kernel yield (kg ha-1) and 100 seed weight were recorded in parcels where AMF, Fe and Zn were applied together. The combination of AMF, Fe and Zn favorable affected maturity date and harvest index. It was highlighted that AMF, Fe and Zn combinations could be used successfully to improve the yield and in peanut cultivation.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Motagally FMF, Mahmoud MWSh, Ahmed EM (2016) Response of Two Peanut Varieties to Foliar Spray of Some Micronutrients and Sulphur Application under East of El-Ewinat Conditions. Assiut J. Agric. Sci. 47 (1): 14-30.
  • Acikgoz N, Ilker E, Gokcol A (2004) TOTEMSTAT Statistical Packet Program. Assessment of Biological Research on the Computer. Ege Uni. ISBN:975-483-607-8 Bornova-Izmir.
  • Anonymous (2020) Meteorological Data for Osmaniye. Turkish State Meteorological Service https://www.mgm.gov.tr/ (accessed 25 October 2021).
  • Arunachalam P, Kannan P, Prabhaharan J, Prabukumar G, Kavitha Z (2013) Response of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes to Soil Fertilization of Micronutrients in Alfisol Conditions. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 4(1): 1043-1049.
  • Cui L, Guo F, Zhang JL, Yang S, Meng JJ, Geng Y, Wang Q, Li XG, Wan SB (2019) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Combined with Exogenous Calcium Improves the Growth of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Seedlings under Continuous Cropping. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 18, 407–416.
  • Doley K, Jite PK (2012). Response of Groundnut (JL-24) Cultivar to Mycorrhiza Inoculation and Phosphorous Application Sci. Biol. 4(3): 118-125.
  • El-Metwally IM, Doaa MR, Basha A, Abd El-Aziz ME (2018) Response of Plants to Different Foliar Applications of Nano-iron, Nanganese and Zinc under Sandy Soil Conditions. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences 474-482.
  • Gao X, Guo H, Zhang Q, Guo H, Zhang L, Zhang C, Zeng F (2020) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Enhanced the Growth, Yield, Fiber Quality and Phosphorus Regulation in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Scientific Reports 10(1): 1-12.
  • Gianinazzi S, Schuepp H (1994) Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems Birkhauser Verlag, Basel. p. 226.
  • Gowthami SS, Ananda N (2017) Effect of Zinc and Iron Ferti-fortification on Growth, Pod Yield and Zinc Uptake of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology 10(5): 575-580.
  • Hijri M (2016) Analysis of a Large Dataset Form Field Mycorrhizal Inoculation Trials on Potato Showed Highly Significant Increase in Yield. Mycorrhiza 26(3): 209–214.
  • Irmak S, Cil AN, Yucel H, Kaya Z (2016) Effect of Zinc Application on Yield and Some Yield Components in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Journal of Agricultural Science 22: 109-116.
  • Maclean AM, Bravo A, Harrison MJ (2017) Plant Signaling and Metabolic Pathways Enabling Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. The Plant Cell 29: 2319–2335.
  • Meena S, Malarkodi M, Senthilvalavan P (2007) Secondary and Micronutrients for Groundnut - a Review. Agricultural Reviews 28(4): 295-300.
  • Nakum SD, Sutaria GS, Jadav RD (2019) Effect of Zinc and Iron Fertilization on Yield and Economics of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under Dryland Condition. International Journal of Chemical Studies 7(2): 1221-1224.
  • Patel KP, George V, Patel KC (1999) Micronutrient Research in Gujarat. Journal of Gujarat Society Agronomy & Soil Science 1(1): 27- 32.
  • Pellegrino E, Opik M, Bonari E, Ercoli L (2015) Responses of Wheat to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: a Meta-analysis of Field Studies from 1975 to 2013. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 84: 210–217.
  • Rowland DL, Sorensen RB, Butts, CL, Faircloth WH (2006) Determination of Maturity and Degree Day Indices and their Success in Predicting Peanut Maturity. Peanut Science 33: 125-136.
  • Sabia E, Claps S, Morone G, Bruno A, Sepe L, Aleandri R (2015) Field Inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza on Maize (Zea mays L.) under Low Inputs: Preliminary Study on Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects. Italian J. Agron. 10: 30–33.
  • She S, Niu J, Zhang C, Xiao Y, Chen W, Dai L, Liu X, Yin H (2017) Significant Relationship between Soil Bacterial Community Structure and Incidence of Bacterial Wilt Disease under Continuous Cropping System. Archives of Microbiology 199: 267–275.
  • Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1980) Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Second Ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York.
  • Uko AE, Udo, AI, Effa EB (2019) Growth and Yield Responses of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation in Calabar, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Crop Science 11: 8-16.
  • Xiong W, Zhao Q, Zhao J, Xun W, Li R, Zhang R, Wu H, Shen Q (2015) Different Continuous Cropping Spans Significantly Affect Microbial Community Membership and Structure in a Vanilla-grown Soil as Revealed by Deep Pyrosequencing. Microbial Ecology 70: 209–218.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Ayşe Kaya Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7766-0096

Aydın Ünay 0000-0002-7278-4428

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, A., & Ünay, A. (2022). The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1018917
AMA Kaya A, Ünay A. The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. Haziran 2022;19(1):49-53. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1018917
Chicago Kaya, Ayşe, ve Aydın Ünay. “The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis Hypogea L.)”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19, sy. 1 (Haziran 2022): 49-53. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1018917.
EndNote Kaya A, Ünay A (01 Haziran 2022) The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 1 49–53.
IEEE A. Kaya ve A. Ünay, “The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, c. 19, sy. 1, ss. 49–53, 2022, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1018917.
ISNAD Kaya, Ayşe - Ünay, Aydın. “The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis Hypogea L.)”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19/1 (Haziran 2022), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1018917.
JAMA Kaya A, Ünay A. The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2022;19:49–53.
MLA Kaya, Ayşe ve Aydın Ünay. “The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis Hypogea L.)”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 19, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 49-53, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1018917.
Vancouver Kaya A, Ünay A. The Effect of Mycorrhiza, Iron and Zinc Applications on Yield and Agronomic Characters in Peanut (Arachis hypogea L.). ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2022;19(1):49-53.