Investigation of Phenolic Compound Amount and Antifungal and Antioxidant Properties of Garlic, Rosemary and Turmeric Extracts
Year 2023,
Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 303 - 309, 30.12.2023
Feride Daşnik Şeker
,
Mutlu Buket Akın
Abstract
In this study, three different herbal extracts (garlic, rosemary, turmeric) were used to investigate the phenolic substance amounts and antioxidant and antifungal properties of these extracts. The findings showed that all three extracts had antifungal effects, turmeric extract had the highest amount of phenolic substances, and garlic extract had the highest antifungal and antioxidant effects. It was determined that the antifungal effects and therefore the protection of all three extracts increased depending on the ratio of the extract added to the medium.
References
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Sarımsak, Biberiye ve Zerdeçal Ekstraktlarının Fenolik Bileşik Miktarının ve Antifungal ve Antioksidan Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Year 2023,
Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 303 - 309, 30.12.2023
Feride Daşnik Şeker
,
Mutlu Buket Akın
Abstract
Bu çalışmada üç farklı bitkisel ekstrakt (sarımsak, biberiye, zerdeçal) kullanarak, bu ekstraktların fenolik madde miktarları ile antioksidan ve antifungal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bulgular, her üç ekstraktın da antifungal etkiye sahip olduğunu, en yüksek fenolik madde miktarına zerdeçal ekstraktının, en yüksek antifungal ve antioksidan etkiye de sarımsak ekstraktının sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Besiyerine eklenen ekstraktın oranına bağlı olarak her üç ekstraktın antifungal etkilerinin ve dolayısıyla koruyuculuğunun arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Supporting Institution
bap projesi tarafından desteklenmektedir.
References
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Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds, 2:165-309.
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- Chintala S, Laishram R, Mondal P, Pal K, Kantamraju P, Ghosh S, Sahana N (2023) Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) rhizome extract mediated silver nanoformulation exhibits enhanced antifungal property against Rhizoctonia solani and boosts innate immunity of rice. Industrial Crops and Products, 206:117616.
- Clarke D, Tyuftin AA, Cruz-Romero MC, Bolton D, Fanning S, Pankaj SK, Kerry JP (2017) Surface attachment of active antimicrobial coatings onto conventional plastic-based laminates and performance assessment of these materials on the storage life of vacuum packaged beef sub-primals. Food microbiology, 62:196-201.
- Cutillas AB, Carrasco A, Martinez-Gutierrez R, Tomas V, Tudela J (2018) Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oils from Spain: Composition, antioxidant capacity, lipoxygenase and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory capacities, and antimicrobial activities. Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with All Aspects of Plant Biology, 152(6):1282-1292.
- Cuvelier ME, Richard H, Berset C (1996) Antioxidative activity and phenolic composition of pilot‐plant and commercial extracts of sage and rosemary. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 73(5):645-652.
- Çelikel A (2017) Yenilebilir film ve çeşitli baharat karışımlarınınoptimizasyonu ve eritme peynirlerinin kaplamasındakullanım olanakları. Doktora tezi, Harran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Şanlıurfa.
- Das K (2016) Turmeric (Curcuma longa) oils. In Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety, Academic Press. pp. 835-841.
- Deans SG ve Svoboda KP (1990) The Antimicrobial Properties of Marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) Volatile Oil. Flavour Fragr. Journal, 5: 187-190.
- Eid AM, Jaradat N, Issa L, Abu-Hasan A, Salah N, Dalal M, Zarour A (2022) Evaluation of anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis) essential oil and its Nanoemulgel. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 55:102175.
- Fernandes RVDB, Guimarães IC, Ferreira CLR, Botrel DA, Borges SV, de Souza AU (2017) Microencapsulated rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) essential oil as a biopreservative in minas frescal cheese. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(1): e12759.
- González-Ramírez PJ, Pascual-Mathey LI, García-Rodríguez RV, Jiménez M, Beristain CI, Sanchez-Medina A,
Pascual-Pineda LA (2022) Effect of relative humidity on the metabolite profiles, antioxidant activity and sensory acceptance of black garlic processing. Food Bioscience, 48:101827.
- Gyawali R, Ibrahim SA (2014) Natural products as antimicrobial agents. Food Control, 46:412-429.
- Harris JC, Cottrell SL, Plummer S, Lloyd D (2001) Antimicrobial properties of Allium sativum (garlic). Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 57:282-286.
- Hayat S, Cheng Z, Ahmad H, Ali M, Chen X, Wang M (2016) Garlic, from remedy to stimulant: evaluation of antifungal potential reveals diversity in phytoalexin allicin content among garlic cultivars; allicin containing aqueous garlic extracts trigger antioxidants in cucumber. Frontiers in plant science, 7:1235.
- Hu Y, Zhang J, Kong W, Zhao G, Yang M (2017) Mechanisms of antifungal and anti-aflatoxigenic properties of essential oil derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) on Aspergillus flavus. Food Chemistry, 220:1-8.
Irkin R, Korukluoglu M (2007) Control of Aspergillus niger with garlic, onion and leek extracts. African Journal of Biotechnology,6(4).
- Jain P, Pundir RK (2009) Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Streptococcus mutans against commercially available drugs. J Pharm Res, 2(7):1250-1252.
- Kaefer CM, Milner JA (2008) The role of herbs and spices in cancer prevention. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 19(6):347-361.
- Kalem IK, Bhat ZF, Kumar S, Desai A (2017) Terminalia arjuna: A novel natural preservative for improved lipid oxidative stability and storage quality of muscle foods. Food Science and Human Wellness, 6(4):167-175.
- Kapoor A, Viraraghavan T (1997) Heavy metal biosorption sites in Aspergillus niger. Bioresource technology, 61(3):221-227.
- Kavas C (2002) Gıda Sanayinde Starter Kültür Olarak Kullanılan Bazı Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Antifungal Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana, 54s.
- Khattak S, Rehman S, Shah HU, Ahmad W, Ahmad M (2005) Biological effects of indigenous medicinal plants Curcuma longa and Alpinia galangal. Fitoterapia, 76(2): 254-257.
- Korkmaz-Mutlu E (2022) Soğukta Muhafaza Edilen Sığır, Tavuk Ve Hindi Etlerinin Raf Ömrü Ve Kalitesi Üzerine Sarımsak (Allium Sativum) Ve Soğanın (Allium Cepa) Etkisi. Yüksek lisans tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
- Ledezma E, Apitz-Castro R (2006) Ajoene the main active compound of garlic (Allium sativum): a new antifungal agent. Revista iberoamericana de micologia, 23(2):75-80.
- Lim KJ, Bisht S, Bar EE, Maitra A, Eberhart CG (2011) A polymeric nanoparticle formulation of curcumin inhibits growth, clonogenicity and stem-like fraction in malignant brain tumors. Cancer biology & therapy, 11(5):464-473.
- Mahmoudabadi AZ, Nasery MG (2009) Antifungal activity of shallot, Allium ascalonicum Linn.(Liliaceae), in vitro. J. Med. Plants Res, 3(5):450-453.
- Mekonnen M, Manahile B (2017) Biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) ve Adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) bitkilerinde Fusarium oxysporum'un neden olduğu verim kayıplarının değerlendirilmesi. Afrika Tarımsal Araştırma Dergisi,12(19): 1669-1673.
- Miquel J, Bernd A, Sempere JM, Dıaz-Alperi J, Ramırez A (2002) The curcuma antioxidants: pharmacological effects and prospects for future clinical use. A review. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 34(1):37-46.
- Moghtader M, Salari H, Farahmand A (2011) Evaluation of the antifungal effects of rosemary oil and comparison with synthetic borneol and fungicide on the growth of Aspergillus flavus. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 3(6):210-214.
- Nazzaro F, Fratianni F, Coppola R, De Feo V (2017) Essential oils and antifungal activity. Pharmaceuticals, 10(4):86.
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