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Overcoming the Obstacles of Peace Education Through Wellbeing Practices

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 80 - 92, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1012782

Abstract

A growing body of literature reports structural, cultural, social, and political barriers making it challenging and stressful to integrate peace education in teacher education and in-service teacher education programs. To support peace educators in achieving what they stand for, this study proposes integrating wellbeing practices and approaches into the curricula. Drawing from the fields of peace education, educational leadership and policy studies and higher education, this study examines wellbeing as a potentially promising scholarly field to support peace education scholarship. For happiness and life satisfaction, wellbeing links a person's physical, mental, emotional and social health factors not just to internal factors such as optimism, resilience and self-esteem but also external factors such as income, satisfaction at work and social networks. In order to explore the ways wellbeing can contribute to peace education, we first expand on peace education as a controversial and challenging practice especially for practitioners in the field. Next, we discuss wellbeing practices as they relate to educational settings. Finally, we discuss that peace educators can be supported by wellbeing practices to overcome the degrading and demotivating effects of their practices.

References

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  • Cihan-Aydoğdu, C. & Bengü, B. (2021). Holistic me: A pilot study of integrated approach for students’ wellbeing. In Hakan Ergin & Şahabettin Akşab (Eds.), Participation in higher education: Voices and Experiences: 5th International Higher Education Conference (pp. 59-71).
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  • Friedman, I. A. (2000). Burnout in teachers: Shattered dreams of impeccable professional performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 595–606.
  • Frisby, BN, & Martin. MM. (2010). Instructor–student and student–student rapport in the classroom. Communication Education, 59(2), 146-164
  • Frisby, BN., Hosek, A.M., & Beck, AC. (2020). The role of classroom relationships as sources of academic resilience and hope. Communication Quarterly, 68(3), 289-305
  • Frisby, BN., Slone, AR., & Bengu, E. (2017). Rapport, motivation, participation, and perceptions of learning in U.S. and Turkish student classrooms: a replication and cultural comparison. Communication Education, 66(2), 183-195. http://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2016.1208259
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İyi Olma Hali (Wellbeing) Uygulamalarıyla Barış Eğitimi Önündeki Engellerin Üstesinden Gelmek

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 80 - 92, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1012782

Abstract

Giderek artan alan literatürü, barış eğitimini öğretmen eğitimi ve hizmet içi öğretmen eğitimi programlarına entegre etmeyi zor olarak tanımlamış ve bunu zorlaştıran hatta engelleyen faktörlerin yapısal, kültürel, sosyal ve politik olduğunu belirtmiştir. Barış eğitimcilerini desteklemeyi hedefleyen bu çalışma, iyi olma hali (wellbeing) uygulamalarını ve yaklaşımlarını müfredata entegre etmeyi önermektedir. Eğitim liderliği ve politika çalışmaları, yüksek öğrenim ve barış eğitimi alanlarından beslenen bu çalışma, yeni sayılacak bir bilimsel alan olan iyi olma hali çalışmalarının barış eğitimi uygulamalarını destekleme potansiyelini incelemiştir. İyi olma hali, bir kişinin mutluluğu ve yaşam doyumu için gerekli fiziksel, zihinsel, duygusal ve sosyal sağlık durumlarını yalnızca iyimserlik, dayanıklılık ve özsaygı gibi içsel faktörlere değil, aynı zamanda gelir düzeyi, iş memnuniyeti ve sosyal etkileşim gibi dış faktörlere de bağlar. İyi olma hali uygulamalarının barış eğitimine nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğini anlamak için, öncelikle barış eğitimini tatbik eden eğitimciler için tartışmalı ve zorlu bir alan olarak algılanan barış eğitimi incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, iyi olma hali uygulamalarının eğitim ortamlarındaki kullanımları tartışılmıştır. Son olarak, barış eğitimini tatbik eden eğitimcilerin iyi olma hali uygulamalarıyla desteklenerek, barış eğitiminin yıpratıcı ve moral bozucu etkilerinin üstesinden gelinebileceği tartışılmıştır.

References

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  • Akar, H. (2010). Globalization and its challenges for developing countries: The case of Turkish higher education. Asia Pacific Education Review, 11(3), 447–457.
  • Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H., & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 547–558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.05.009.
  • Bajaj, M. (2008). Critical peace education. In M. Bajaj, (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Peace Education. New York: Colombia Teacher’s College.
  • Becker, B. D., Gallagher, K. C., & Whitaker, R. C. (2017). Teachers' dispositional mindfulness and the quality of their relationships with children in Head Start classrooms. Journal of school psychology, 65, 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2017.06.004
  • Bekerman, Z., & Zembylas, M. (2014). Some reflections on the links between teacher education and peace education: Interrogating the ontology of normative epistemological premises. Teaching and Teacher Education, 41, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.03.002
  • Bickmore, K. (2011). Education for “peace” in urban Canadian schools: Gender, culture, conflict, and opportunities to learn. In Critical issues in peace and education (pp. 88-103). Routledge.
  • Brantmeier, E. J. (2011). Toward mainstreaming critical peace education in US teacher education. Critical pedagogy in the 21st century: A new generation of scholars, 349-375.
  • Breen, A. (2016, May 2). Curry study: Reducing teachers’ stress leads to higher-quality classrooms. UVA Today. https://news.virginia.edu/content/curry-study-reducing-teachers-stress-leads-higher-quality-classrooms
  • Briner, R. & Dewberry, C. (2007). Staff wellbeing is key to school success: A research study into the links between staff wellbeing and school performance. http://www.worklifesupport.com/sites/default/files/uploadeddocuments/5902BirkbeckWBPerfSummaryFinal.pdf
  • Burnley, J. (2003). From awareness to action: social studies and peace education. Education Links, 66, 21-24.
  • Bush, M. (2006). Foreword. Teachers College Record, 108, 1721–1722. https://www.tcrecord.org/Content.asp?ContentId=12675
  • Çelik, Z. & Gür, B.S. (2014). Yükseköğretim sistemlerinin yönetimi ve üniversite özerkliği: küresel eğilimler ve Türkiye örneği. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 4(1), 18–27.
  • Çetinsaya, G. (2014). Büyüme, kalite, uluslararasılaşma: Türkiye yükseköğretimi için bir yol haritası. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu. https://yolharitasi.yok.gov.tr/docs/YolHaritasi.pdf
  • Chick, N. (2010). Mindfulness in the classroom. Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching. https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/contemplative-pedagogy
  • Chopra, D. (1991). Perfect health. Transworld.
  • Chopra, D. & Tanzi, R. E. (2018). The healing self: Supercharge your immune system and stay well for life. Rider.
  • Christopher, D., & Taylor, M. (2011). Social justice and critical peace education: Common ideals guiding student teacher transformation. Journal of Peace Education, 8(3), 295–313.
  • Cihan-Aydoğdu, C. & Bengü, B. (2021). Holistic me: A pilot study of integrated approach for students’ wellbeing. In Hakan Ergin & Şahabettin Akşab (Eds.), Participation in higher education: Voices and Experiences: 5th International Higher Education Conference (pp. 59-71).
  • Cihan-Aydoğdu, C. & Tok, Ö. (2021). Öğrenci gözünden çevrimiçi danışmanlık. 10. Üniversite Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Sempozyumu. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi.
  • Clarke-Habibi, S. (2018). Teachers’ perspectives on educating for peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Peace Education, 15(2), 144-168, http://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2018.1463209
  • Cook, S. A. (2014). Reflections of a peace educator: The power and challenges of peace education with pre-service teachers. Curriculum Inquiry, 44(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12058
  • Dabrowski, A. (2021). Teacher wellbeing during a pandemic: Surviving or thriving? Social Education Research, 2(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.212021588
  • Danesh, H. B. (2007). Education for peace: The pedagogy of civilization. In Z. Beckerman & C. McGlynn (Eds.), Addressing ethnic conflict through peace education: International perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Darder, A. (2012). In search of peace in a culture of war [Preface]. In P. Carr & B. Profilio (Eds.), Educating for peace in a time of permanent war: Are schools’ part of the solution or problem. Peter Lang.
  • Erbas, Y. H. (2019). A qualitative case study of multicultural education in Turkey: definitions of multiculturalism and multicultural education. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.184.2
  • Flinders, D. J. (2005). Adolescents talk about the war in Iraq. Phi Delta Kappa, 87(4). http://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700413
  • Flinders, D. J. (2006). We can and should teach the war in Iraq. Education Digest, 71(5), 8–12.
  • Fredrickson, B. (2012). Love 2.0. How our supreme emotions affect everything we think, do, feel, and become. Hudson Street Press.
  • Friedman, I. A. (2000). Burnout in teachers: Shattered dreams of impeccable professional performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 595–606.
  • Frisby, BN, & Martin. MM. (2010). Instructor–student and student–student rapport in the classroom. Communication Education, 59(2), 146-164
  • Frisby, BN., Hosek, A.M., & Beck, AC. (2020). The role of classroom relationships as sources of academic resilience and hope. Communication Quarterly, 68(3), 289-305
  • Frisby, BN., Slone, AR., & Bengu, E. (2017). Rapport, motivation, participation, and perceptions of learning in U.S. and Turkish student classrooms: a replication and cultural comparison. Communication Education, 66(2), 183-195. http://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2016.1208259
  • Gadermann, A.M., Warren, M.T., Gagné, M., Thomson, K.C., Schonert-Reichl, K.A., Guhn, M., Molyneux, T.M., & Oberle, E. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teacher well-being in British Columbia. Human Early Learning Partnership. http://earlylearning.ubc.ca/
  • Gök, E. (2016). The Turkish higher education system from the kaleidoscope of Martin Trow. TED Eğitim ve Bilim, 41, 147-168.
  • Gursel-Bilgin, G. (2016). Dialogue for peace education: the case of an alternative school (Unpublished PhD Dissertation). Indiana University-Bloomington School of Education.
  • Gursel-Bilgin, G. (2017). Bells of war in the peace class: A critical look. In F. V. Tochon & K. Harrison (Eds.) Policy for Peace: Language Education Unlimited (Language Education Policy). Language Education Policy Series. Deep University Press.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gulistan Gursel Bilgin 0000-0002-9987-7982

Elif Bengu 0000-0001-9817-7207

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Acceptance Date December 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gursel Bilgin, G., & Bengu, E. (2021). Overcoming the Obstacles of Peace Education Through Wellbeing Practices. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences, 11(2), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1012782

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
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